Lipid metabolism in critical illness.

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss recent evidence from observational and intervention studies on the relationship between fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption and metabolic disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Observational studies have consistently demonstrated a modest inverse association between the intake of fruit and leafy green...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Kuzma JN,Schmidt KA,Kratz M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Lipid sources for enteral nutrition continue to be an exciting area of investigation. It is timely to review recent developments which have largely contributed to thrust enteral feeding into a new era. RECENT FINDINGS:Although much more research needs to be done, there is a better understanding of th...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Roy CC,Bouthillier L,Seidman E,Levy E

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The inflammatory response is essential in the response to pathogens. TNF-alpha, IL-1 and IL-6 are key mediators of the response. They initiate metabolic changes to provide nutrients for the immune system, from host tissues. These changes include hyperlipidemia and increased gluconeogenesis. Insulin re...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Grimble RF

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:New evidence has recently supported the notion that brown adipose tissue (BAT) is present in adult humans and can play a prominent role in the regulation of body weight and metabolism. This has renewed the efforts to understand the physiologic mechanisms by which BAT is activated, which in turn could ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Loyd C,Obici S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Intestinal transplantation is the alternative treatment in patients with irreversible intestinal failure, who depend on long-term parenteral nutrition. Nutrition management after intestinal transplantation should contribute to reducing the risk of graft rejection, to improving gut trophicity and shoul...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Colomb V,Goulet O

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude measurements of nutritional status, such as body weight, are inadequate to assess the severity and consequence of malnutrition among inflammatory bowel disease patients. Functional deficiency resulting in osteopenia and muscle weakness have been demonstrated in these patients when compared to controls. Manipulat...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Burke A,Lichtenstein GR,Rombeau JL

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize the literature concerning the relationship between meal patterns and childhood obesity. Literature searches of MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library were performed in October 2009 for studies published in the last 18-24 months. RECENT FINDINGS:Available data indicate that not only meal compos...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Patro B,Szajewska H

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antioxidant nutrients are important for limiting damaging oxidative reactions in cells, which may predispose to the development of major clinical conditions such as heart disease and cancer. There is great interest in the possibility that the antioxidant potential of plant-derived phenolic compounds, such as flavonoid...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Duthie G,Crozier A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Metabolic toxicities in HIV patients are common and contribute to clinical status and long-term sequelae. Body fat mass alterations, of multifactorial causes, continue to occur, despite use of antiretroviral drugs associated with fewer metabolic side-effects. The role of HIV itself in the development ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Falutz J

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Congestive heart failure is increasing in prevalence and represents a major public health problem. The syndrome of advanced heart failure often includes muscle wasting, commonly termed cardiac cachexia, which is a predictor of poor outcome. Mechanisms of cardiac cachexia are poorly understood, but the...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Delafontaine P,Akao M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Postoperative complications in gastrointestinal elective surgery have been described as low. In certain circumstances, however, such as those including high-risk patients, the incidence is higher. In such situations, bacteremia and infectious complications may be caused by translocation of either gast...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Correia MI,Nicoli JR

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Malnutrition is prevalent in critically ill patients and is linked to worse outcomes such as prolonged mechanical ventilation, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and increased mortality. Therefore, nutritional therapy is important. However, it is often difficult to accurately identify those at ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Dong V,Karvellas CJ

更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:High-fat diets lead to obesity and increase the risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Adipose tissue and skeletal muscle act as endocrine organs, and produce various cytokines that can potentially alter peripheral insulin sensitivity. The purpose of the present review is to briefl...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Stefanyk LE,Dyck DJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essentially, there have not been any outstanding recent developments in nutritional assessment techniques. However, it would appear that the acceptance that there is no absolute gold standard for nutritional assessment has led to the development of disease specific and clinically relevant subjective global type-assess...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Downs JH,Haffejee A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review depicts recent developments concerning the role of the liver in control of carbohydrate and lipid utilization from ingestion to storage; it covers the liver's influence on food intake, post-absorptive nutrient metabolism and body weight. The mechanisms involved have implications for the pa...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Langhans W

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Food allergy affects up to 10% of preschool children, and continues to increase in prevalence in many countries, resulting in a major public health issue, with practical implications for the food industry, educational establishments and healthcare systems. RECENT FINDINGS:The need to distinguish betw...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Turner PJ,Boyle RJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The main aim of this review is to summarize current knowledge of tumor protein p53-inducible nuclear protein 2 (TP53INP2) function and its role in skeletal muscle proteostasis. RECENT FINDINGS:Autophagy is directly involved in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass. Thus, excessive autophagy is assoc...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Sala D,Zorzano A

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to provide a concise overview of the polyphenol curcumin for improving arterial health, specifically endothelial function and arterial stiffness, to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and to highlight potential mechanisms of action by which curcumin may improve arte...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Fleenor BS,Carlini NA,Campbell MS

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent clinical trials have furthered our understanding of the role of probiotic and synbiotic therapy across a variety of diverse diseases including antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea, acute pancreatitis, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and sepsis among others....

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Morrow LE,Gogineni V,Malesker MA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying causative agent in the majority of patients with chronic liver disease is ethanol; the rest of the cases are largely viral in aetiology (hepatitis B or C viruses). Nutrition supplementation improves the quality of life and decreases morbidity in chronic liver disease, but evidence that it prolongs long-...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Gopalan S,Saran S,Sengupta R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute and chronic diseases are frequently characterized by alterations in energy metabolism that influence nutritional requirements and clinical care. Knowledge of the effect of disease on daily energy expenditure and its components is fundamental to understanding the impact of the disease process on energy balance. T...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Toth MJ

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Randomized controlled trials can be difficult to conduct in critically ill patients and may not always be the most appropriate type of study. Cohort studies can provide valuable information in large complete populations of patients without strict exclusion criteria and without the need for informed co...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Vincent JL,Preiser JC

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Dietary fiber and prebiotics have been the focus of research and discussion for decades, but there are still pending concepts and definitions, in particular when addressing their use in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. The purpose of this review is to present the latest advances in the unders...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Generoso SV,Lages PC,Correia MITD

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of the present review is to provide insights into the future therapeutic approaches to cancer-related muscle wasting that flow from the progressive knowledge of mechanisms regulating muscle mass in health and disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Cancer cachexia is a severely debilitating and life-threate...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Muscaritoli M,Bossola M,Bellantone R,Rossi Fanelli F

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the domains in which computerized information systems have proven beneficial in facilitating the metabolic and nutritional management RECENT FINDINGS:In glucose control, computerized insulin algorithms have proven safer and more efficient than manual systems, reducing workload, time to targ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Berger MM,Que YA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The intake of water and electrolytes is inseparable from the ingestion of nutrients by normal or artificial means. Recent reports have agreed in criticizing the poor standards of practice and of training in the management of fluid and electrolyte balance, resulting in a large amount of avoidable morbi...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Allison SP,Lobo DN

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this overview is to highlight the multiple ways in which oxidative stress could be exacerbating muscle wasting. Understanding these interactions in vivo will assist in identifying opportunities for more targeted therapies to reduce skeletal muscle wasting. RECENT FINDINGS:There are many ex...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Arthur PG,Grounds MD,Shavlakadze T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Vascular endothelial cells control vascular smooth muscle tone via the release of nitric oxide. Following adverse circulatory conditions, namely trauma and hemorrhage, endothelial cell dysfunction occurs, leading to a decrease in the release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide, which contributes to fu...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Loehe F,Bruns CJ,Nitsch SM,Angele MK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study is to highlight recent research findings that advance our understanding of the relation between iron status and neural functioning. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent findings have helped to answer questions pertaining to the interrelationship of iron and neural functioning in three pri...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Murray-Kolb LE

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this study was to highlight recent evidence on protein requirement and physical activity recommendations in older adults and their interrelationship. RECENT FINDINGS:Higher protein intake in older adults is beneficial for better physical function, reduced fracture risk, healthy ageing and ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Yeung SSY,Chan RSM,Woo J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00