Abstract：
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:To study whether a free supply of vitamin D(2) drops to 6-week-old infants together with tailor-made information handouts improves the vitamin D status after 7 weeks in the intervention group compared to a control group. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In this cluster randomized controlled trial in eight child health clinics in Oslo, Norway, 66 healthy infants with Pakistani, Turkish or Somali background were included. The intervention group received daily supplementation of vitamin D drops containing 10 microg (400 IU) of ergocalciferol (vitamin D(2)) with a tailor-made information brochure about vitamin D and its sources, and instruction on how to administer the drops. They were compared to a control group receiving usual care. The principal outcome measure was increase in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (S-25OHD) 7 weeks later. S-25OHD was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet-mass spectrometry. RESULTS:Total 78% (n=51) of the included infants completed the study. At follow-up, S-25OHD was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (93.5 versus 72.7 nmol l(-1), P=0.03). The mean increase in S-25OHD adjusted for baseline was 28 nmol l(-1) (95% confidence interval 10.9-45.2, P=0.002) higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Among exclusively breastfed infants at baseline, S-25OHD increased by 32.3 nmol l(-1) (P=0.035) in the intervention group compared to control group. CONCLUSION:Free supply of vitamin D drops to 6-week-old infants together with tailor-made information handouts significantly improved the vitamin D status of infants with immigrant background compared to usual care.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Madar AA,Klepp KI,Meyer HEdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602982subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
478-84issue
4eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1602982journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To objectively measure rates of breast-feeding to infants born in a baby-friendly hospital in Bangalore, India, and to capture home-based compliance to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Breast-milk (BM) and non-breast-milk (NBM) water intake were assessed in 50 mother-infant pairs u...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.179
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mexican schoolchildren has increased in the past three decades. Dietary pattern approaches to assess diet have been used to study the relation between nutrition and chronic conditions. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to analyze the association between die...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0598-3
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used B-mode (brightness-mode) ultrasound to investigate the fascial planes within subcutaneous fat at the triceps and abdominal sites in a group of 17 women attending a weight control group over a 12 month period. In most subjects there was a single intralipid fascial plane at each site. As the thickness of ad...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether diet supplementation with arabinoxylan-rich (AX)-fibre from wheat improves glycaemic control in Type II diabetes. DESIGN:Randomized, crossover intervention trial. SETTING:Monash Medical Centre. SUBJECTS:A total of 15 subjects with Type II diabetes. INTERVENTIONS:Over two 5-week period...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601857
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the current burden of mortality attributable to excess weight in the European Union (EU). METHODS:Prevalence of overweight (body mass index, BMI 25-29.9 kg/m(2)) and obesity (BMI >or=30 kg/m(2)) were based on self-reported data from a survey with samples representative of the 15 EU Member States ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601538
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective studies have suggested that hypovitaminosis D can predict the onset of obesity, but they relied mainly on body mass index, which could be scarcely reliable in older people. We investigated whether baseline hypovitaminosis D could predict higher fat mass (FM) levels using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.95
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The acute phase response (APR) influences indicators of iron status. A recent WHO/CDC consultation recommended concurrent measurement of alpha-1-acid-glycoprotein (AGP) in surveys to control for the APR, and aid in interpreting iron status. They proposed further exploratory analyses using AGP. We examined wh...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2008.33
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Body composition parameters are linked to cardio-metabolic risk. However, high-quality reference values of body composition are scarce, particularly in Asian population. The aim of study was to construct sex- and age-specific normative reference values of body composition for the Vietnamese population. METH...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-00840-y
更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and associated behavioral risk factors in adult men and women in Uzbekistan. The study also examined the association between obesity and hypertension. METHOD:The analysis used data from the 2002 Uzbekistan Health Examination Survey, which include...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602465
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the variation in selenoprotein P levels in serum among healthy subjects from 17 European regions representing nine countries. SUBJECTS:Survey of 414 37-70-year-old subjects (197/217 males/females) from 17 regions. RESULTS:The level of selenoprotein P varied significantly among regions and countries...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:A high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes exists in Saudi Arabia. Epidemiological evidence suggests that low glycaemic index (GI) diets reduce diabetes risk. Yet, little is known about the GI of traditional Saudi Arabian staples such as Hassawi rice (HR). HR was evaluated in terms of its GI and insulin...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.4
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), an essential omega 3 fatty acid, may protect against disorders of emotional regulation as well as cardiovascular disease. Animal studies demonstrate that dietary folate can increase tissue concentrations of DHA, although the literature, to date, includes no human studies e...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602321
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the beliefs and attitudes of Australian consumers to claims about fat made on the labels of packaged food. DESIGN:Content analysis of transcripts from focus group discussions. SUBJECTS:A total of 26 female and 10 male participants aged 20-80 y, recruited by advertisement into six focus groups, s...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602038
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with disability and frequency of relapses in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The study included 184 patients with relapsing-remitting MS who were receiving immune-mo...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.51
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The content of n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in fat tissue is a valid indicator of their long-term consumption. We studied the stability of n-3 fatty acids in human subcutaneous fat microbiopsies after 6 and 11 y of storage. DESIGN:Microbiopsies were taken from a lump of human adipose tissue and...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601614
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This pilot study investigated the effects of chilling and reheating a pasta-based meal on the postprandial glycaemic response. In this single-blind crossover study, 10 healthy volunteers consumed identical pasta meals (pasta, olive oil, and tomato sauce), served either freshly prepared, chilled, or chilled/reheated, o...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-00736-x
更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Although the impact of passive video games (PVGs) on energy intake has been previously explored in lean adolescents, data are missing on the nutritional adaptations to passive and active video games (AVGs) in obese adolescents. It is also unknown whether isoenergetic AVGs and exercise (EX) differe...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.31
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Milk contributes with saturated fat, but randomized controlled trials (RCT) on the effects of dairy on the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) where dairy is given as whole foods are scarce. The objective of our study was to investigate the long-term effects of semi-skimmed milk on insulin sensitivity a...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41430-017-0006-9
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diet may both increase and decrease oxidative stress in the body. We compared the effects of four strictly controlled isocaloric diets with different intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA, 11 or 3% of energy) and vegetables and fruit (total amount of vegetables and fruit 516 or 1059 g/10 MJ) on markers associat...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602865
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether C-reactive protein (CRP) as indicator of acute inflammation is associated with maximal isometric handgrip strength in non-critically ill patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Handgrip strength was measured with Jamar dynamometer in 620 hospitalized patients (56.4±15.9 years old, 52.3...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.261
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In spite of several studies relating dietary patterns to breast cancer risk, evidence so far remains inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate associations of dietary patterns derived with three different methods with breast cancer risk. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), pr...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.135
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The roles of vitamin B12 and homocysteine concentration in depression are not clear. We investigated cross-sectional and prospective associations of serum vitamin B12 and plasma homocysteine with depressive symptoms in Dutch older adults. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.224
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dietary counseling and intervention based on application of conventional criteria have been ineffective in preventing the progressive weight loss associated with HIV infection. The aim of the study was to compare the progression of clinical and nutritional indicators during nutritional supplementation with or...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601276
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Consumption of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) has a favourable impact on inflammation and cardiovascular disease. However, the Western diet is characterized by a low n-3 PUFA intake and an imbalance in the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio. Study the effect 10-week of diet modification to decrease the n-...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602857
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of dietary supplementation using two isomeric blends of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on immune function in healthy human volunteers. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled intervention trial. SUBJECTS AND INTERVENTION:A total of 55 healthy volunteers (n=20 males, n=35 fe...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602132
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This pilot study investigates the efficacy of a probiotic consortium (Lab4) in combination with vitamin C on the prevention of respiratory tract infections in children attending preschool facilities. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled pilot study with children aged 3-6 years,...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.174
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the relative effects of each of four phytosterol ester-enriched low-fat foods (bread, breakfast cereal, milk and yoghurt) on serum lipids, plasma phytosterols and carotenoids. DESIGN:: Three research centres undertook a randomised, incomplete crossover, single-blind study consisting of four treatm...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601837
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Obese infants are more susceptible to develop adulthood obesity and its related comorbidities. Previous studies have shown the presence of hormones and growth factors in maternal breast milk that may influence infant adiposity. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in concentrations...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.205
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess four-year changes in different measures of health, functional limitations and activities of daily living occurring in elderly Europeans who participated in the SENECA surveys of 1988/89 and 1993. METHODS:Similar questions on self-perceived health, chronic diseases, drug intake and activities of dai...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are still controversies as to the potential beneficial effects of milk and fermented milk products on the level of lipoproteins. The objective of the present investigation was to test the effect of a moderate daily intake of a new fermented milk product, which was based on a bacterial culture obtained f...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
