A study of Hassawi rice (Oryza sativa L.) in terms of its carbohydrate hydrolysis (in vitro) and glycaemic and insulinaemic indices (in vivo).

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:A high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes exists in Saudi Arabia. Epidemiological evidence suggests that low glycaemic index (GI) diets reduce diabetes risk. Yet, little is known about the GI of traditional Saudi Arabian staples such as Hassawi rice (HR). HR was evaluated in terms of its GI and insulinaemic index (II). Comparisons were made in vitro assessing glucose released enzymatically. A long-grain rice variety available in both United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia was studied as a comparison. SUBJECTS/METHODS:For GI and II measurements, HR, Uncle Ben's rice (UBR) and a standard glucose solution were consumed by healthy subjects (n=13) on seven randomised occasions. Capillary bloods were collected at specific times over 2 h after food intake. Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization protocols were used to determine GI and II. For the in vitro studies, cooked rice was incubated with hydrolytic enzymes under standardised conditions. Samples were taken at t=20 and t=120  min and rapidly available glucose (RAG) and slowly available glucose (SAG) were computed. RESULTS:Values of RAG and SAG were lower for HR compared with their respective values for UBR (P<0.001 and P=0.011, respectively). However, no significant difference was observed for GI (P>0.05) despite a lower insulin response noted for HR (P=0.007). CONCLUSIONS:HR had a similar GI to UBR, although a lower insulin response was evident. RAG and SAG values were different for the two rice varieties despite similar GI values. These differences may be important in terms of their metabolic impact and outcome on diabetes.

journal_name

Eur J Clin Nutr

authors

Al-Mssallem MQ,Hampton SM,Frost GS,Brown JE

doi

10.1038/ejcn.2011.4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

627-34

issue

5

eissn

0954-3007

issn

1476-5640

pii

ejcn20114

journal_volume

65

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Response rates with different distribution methods and reward, and reproducibility of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the use of a self-administered quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) in a national dietary survey concerning (a) response rates with different distribution methods and reward; (b) degree of underreporting of energy intake; (c) reproducibility of the QFFQ; and (d) seasonal variation on ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600410

    authors: Johansson L,Solvoll K,Opdahl S,Bjørneboe GE,Drevon CA

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Low diet quality and the risk of stroke mortality: the multiethnic cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Several diets, e.g., those low in fruits/vegetables, high in sodium, and red/processed meat, have been related to a higher stroke risk. We investigated stroke mortality associated with a priori diet-quality indices in the Multiethnic Cohort study. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Based on 172,043 observations in...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0103-4

    authors: Aigner A,Becher H,Jacobs S,Wilkens LR,Boushey CJ,Le Marchand L,Haiman CA,Maskarinec G

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Parenteral iron polymaltose changes i:c-terminal FGF23 ratios in iron deficiency, but not in dialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Iron and phosphate are both vital to many biological cellular processes with central roles in energy metabolism, cellular proliferation and nucleic acid synthesis. Regulatory pathways in some of these metabolic pathways may intersect at fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a major phosphate regula...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.217

    authors: Tan SJ,Satake S,Smith ER,Toussaint ND,Hewitson TD,Holt SG

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Regular meal frequency creates more appropriate insulin sensitivity and lipid profiles compared with irregular meal frequency in healthy lean women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of irregular meal frequency on circulating lipids, insulin, glucose and uric acid concentrations which are known cardiovascular risk factors. DESIGN:A randomised crossover dietary intervention study. SETTING:Nottingham, UK--Healthy free-living women. SUBJECTS:A total of nine lean ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601935

    authors: Farshchi HR,Taylor MA,Macdonald IA

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal association of leisure time physical activity and sedentary behaviors with body weight among Chinese adults from China Health and Nutrition Survey 2004-2011.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Present study aims to longitudinally explore independent association of physical activity and sedentary behaviors with body weight. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study included 15050 adults who have complete demographic and dietary data, leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and sedentary behavior evalua...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.262

    authors: Su C,Jia XF,Wang ZH,Wang HJ,Ouyang YF,Zhang B

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lutein absorption in premature infants.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to measure lutein and zeaxanthin plasma levels after oral lutein administration in preterm infants. Lutein was given orally in a single dose of 0.5 mg/kg to 10 preterm infants at a mean age of 52 h of life. Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin were measured before and 6, 24, 48, and 120 h after...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.62

    authors: Romagnoli C,Tirone C,Persichilli S,Gervasoni J,Zuppi C,Barone G,Zecca E

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Length and weight of very low birth weight infants in Germany at 2 years of age: does it matter at what age they start complementary food?

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We analysed at what age parents start complementary food in very low birth weight infants, determined risk factors for early introduction of complementary food (post-term age) and analysed whether the age at introduction of complementary food influences height or weight at 2 years of age. SUBJECT...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.54

    authors: Spiegler J,Eisemann N,Ehlers S,Orlikowsky T,Kannt O,Herting E,Göpel W,GNN.

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Body fat at pubertal genital stage 2: a comparison between Spanish and Mexican boys.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To compare body fat mass at the same stage of pubertal maturation, genital stage 2 (G2), in a Spanish and in a Mexican sample of boys. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data from Spain (n=177) were from a previous longitudinal clinical follow-up and data from Mexico (n=91) from a cross-sectional study. Subjects w...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2008.37

    authors: Vizmanos B,Llop-Viñolas D,Quezada-Figueroa N,Sánchez-Sucilla M,Fernández-Ballart JD,Salcedo-Rocha AL,Vásquez-Garibay EM,Martí-Henneberg C

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Losses of vitamin A and E in parenteral nutrition suitable for premature infants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the bioavailability of vitamins A and E administered parenterally with either water-soluble or lipid-soluble preparations. STUDY DESIGN:A water soluble preparation (MVI Pediatric) administered with a glucose-amino acid solution and a lipid soluble preparation (Vitalipid N Infant) infused with a lip...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601417

    authors: Haas C,Genzel-Boroviczény O,Koletzko B

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Coffee consumption, serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and risk of type II diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the joint association of coffee consumption and serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels on the risk of developing type II diabetes. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:A total of 21,826 Finnish men and women who were 35-74 years of age and without any history of diabetes at baseline (years 1982, 1987...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602712

    authors: Bidel S,Silventoinen K,Hu G,Lee DH,Kaprio J,Tuomilehto J

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin C supplementation influences the antioxidant response and nitric oxide handling of erythrocytes and lymphocytes to diving apnea.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have investigated the influence of vitamin C diet supplementation on the antioxidant response and nitrite levels in lymphocytes and erythrocytes during diving apnea. SUBJECTS:Seven male professional apnea divers participated in a double blind crossover study. Divers were randomly assigned to either vitami...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602388

    authors: Sureda A,Batle JM,Tauler P,Ferrer MD,Tur JA,Pons A

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the intake of vitamins and minerals by men and women with hyperlipidemia and overweight during dietetic treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of a low-fat, low-energy diet on the intake of vitamins and minerals in patients with overweight and hyperlipidemia. SETTING:Outpatient clinic for hyperlipidemia treatment. SUBJECTS:A total of 134 subjects chosen from patients attending Outpatient Clinic of Metabolic Diseases. INTE...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601467

    authors: Grzybek A,Klosiewicz-Latoszek L,Targosz U

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bioavailability of starch in bread rich in amylose: metabolic responses in healthy subjects and starch structure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether postprandial metabolic responses to bread could be lowered by substituting high amylose maize starch for a part of the flour. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:Eight healthy subjects consumed test meals of equivalent nutritional composition based on white wheat bread, bread rich in amylose ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600718

    authors: Hoebler C,Karinthi A,Chiron H,Champ M,Barry JL

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of multiple micronutrient-fortified food on mild morbidity and clinical symptoms in Zambian infants: results from a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We aimed to assess the effects on mild morbidity of a richly micronutrient-fortified complementary/replacement food given to Zambian infants aged 6-18 months. Previous results (The Chilenje Infant Growth, Nutrition and Infection Study Team, 2010) showed an increase in the rate of hospital referral...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2011.103

    authors: Manno D,Siame J,Larke N,Baisley K,Kasonka L,Filteau S

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of volume status on body composition in incident peritoneal dialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate fluid removal or high water intake leads to overhydration, which results in malnutrition. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of volume status on body composition in incident peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. METHODS:All incident PD patients who survived ≥1 year after PD ini...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0574-y

    authors: Kang SH,Do JY

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of short-term zinc supplementation on cellular immunity, respiratory symptoms, and growth of malnourished Equadorian children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of zinc supplementation on respiratory tract disease, immunity and growth in malnourished children. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:A day-care center in Quito, Ecuador. SUBJECTS:Fifty children (12-59 months old) recruited by height-for-age and weight-...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Sempértegui F,Estrella B,Correa E,Aguirre L,Saa B,Torres M,Navarrete F,Alarcón C,Carrión J,Rodríguez,Griffiths JK

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Design and characterization of dietary assessment in the German National Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe a novel dietary assessment strategy based on two instruments complemented by information from an external population applied to estimate usual food intake in the large-scale multicenter German National Cohort (GNC). As proof of concept, we applied the assessmen...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0383-8

    authors: Knüppel S,Clemens M,Conrad J,Gastell S,Michels KB,Leitzmann M,Krist L,Pischon T,Krause G,Ahrens W,Ebert N,Jöckel KH,Kluttig A,Obi N,Kaaks R,Lieb W,Schipf S,Brenner H,Heuer T,Harttig U,Linseisen J,Nöthlings U,B

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypocholesterolaemic effect of a new fermented milk product in healthy middle-aged men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are still controversies as to the potential beneficial effects of milk and fermented milk products on the level of lipoproteins. The objective of the present investigation was to test the effect of a moderate daily intake of a new fermented milk product, which was based on a bacterial culture obtained f...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Agerbaek M,Gerdes LU,Richelsen B

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hypovitaminosis D and fat mass in healthy older people.

    abstract::Prospective studies have suggested that hypovitaminosis D can predict the onset of obesity, but they relied mainly on body mass index, which could be scarcely reliable in older people. We investigated whether baseline hypovitaminosis D could predict higher fat mass (FM) levels using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.95

    authors: Veronese N,Trevisan C,Carraro S,Sarti S,Zanforlini BM,De Rui M,Coin A,Manzato E,Sergi G

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of high levels of intense sweetener intake in insulin dependent diabetics on the ratio of dietary sugar to fat: a case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of intense sweetener consumption on nutrient intakes in insulin dependent diabetics compared to controls. DESIGN:Case-control food consumption survey. SETTING:Dietary data were collected from individuals in Ireland between 1998 and 1999. SUBJECTS:Diabetics were recruited through di...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601969

    authors: Cullen M,Nolan J,Cullen M,Moloney M,Kearney J,Lambe J,Gibney MJ

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary intakes of HIV-infected adults in urban UK.

    abstract::Maintaining a good nutritional status is important for immune health and for managing metabolic comorbidities in adults with HIV infection. Little is known about the dietary habits of adults living with HIV infection in the United Kingdom. The aims of this study were to characterise their dietary intakes, and to ident...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.109

    authors: Klassen K,Goff LM

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fortification, supplementation, and nutrient balance.

    abstract::Efforts to combat nutrient deficiencies have centered on supplemental nutrient administration and addition of selected nutrients to the food chain in the form of food fortification. Over the past several decades, and as the association between diet and chronic diseases became apparent, supplementation and fortificatio...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601803

    authors: Caballero B

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Serum docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acid and risk of cognitive decline over 10 years among elderly Japanese.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To clarify the association of serum docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) levels with cognitive decline over 10 years. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study was part of the National Institute for Longevity Sciences - Longitudinal Study of Aging, and was conducted with 232 male and 198 ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.264

    authors: Otsuka R,Tange C,Nishita Y,Kato Y,Imai T,Ando F,Shimokata H

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Design effects associated with dietary nutrient intakes from a clustered design of 1 to 14-year-old children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To calculate intra-cluster and intra-household design effects and intra-class correlation coefficients for dietary nutrients obtained from a 24 h record-assisted recall. DESIGN:Children were recruited using clustered probability sampling. Randomly selected starting-point addresses were obtained with probabil...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602618

    authors: Metcalf PA,Scragg RK,Stewart AW,Scott AJ

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on skeletal maturation in undernourished children in Indonesia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper reports the effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on skeletal maturation of nutritionally at risk infants and toddlers in Pangalengan, Indonesia. DESIGN:Two cohorts of children were randomly assigned to three treatments: E = 1171 kJoule + 12 mg iron; M = 12 mg iron + 209 kJ; S = 104 k...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601008

    authors: Jahari AB,Haas J,Husaini MA,Pollitt E

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • The glycaemic potency of breakfast and cognitive function in school children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess how the glycaemic potency (blood glucose (BG)-raising potential) of breakfast is associated with cognitive function (CF) in school children, taking into account important confounders, including iron status, underlying physiological adaptations and socio-economic status. M...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.96

    authors: Micha R,Rogers PJ,Nelson M

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The ethics of research publication.

    abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.20. ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2017.96

    authors: Müller MJ,Soares M

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Total dietary carbohydrate, sugar, starch and fibre intakes in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe dietary carbohydrate intakes and their food sources among 27 centres in 10 countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. METHODS:Between 1995 and 2000, 36 034 subjects, aged between 35-74 years, were administered a standardized, 24-h die...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.74

    authors: Cust AE,Skilton MR,van Bakel MM,Halkjaer J,Olsen A,Agnoli C,Psaltopoulou T,Buurma E,Sonestedt E,Chirlaque MD,Rinaldi S,Tjønneland A,Jensen MK,Clavel-Chapelon F,Boutron-Ruault MC,Kaaks R,Nöthlings U,Chloptsios Y,Zylis

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear retinoid receptors: mediators of retinoid effects.

    abstract::Nuclear receptors for retinoids were discovered in 1987 and appeared to belong to the superfamily of steroid/thyroid hormone receptors characterized by a common structure in which the different functions (trans-activation, DNA binding and ligand binding) are present in discrete modular domains in the protein. Retinoid...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: van der Saag PT

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nutritional deficiency in Dutch primary care: data from general practice research and registration networks.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore incidence and prevalence rates of nutritional deficiency in adults in general practice. METHODS:Six Dutch general practice research and registration networks supplied incidence and prevalence rates of nutritional deficiency by the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) or 'E-list' lab...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602195

    authors: van Wayenburg CA,van de Laar FA,de Waal MW,Okkes IM,van den Akker M,van der Veen WJ,Schellevis FG,van Staveren WA,van Binsbergen JJ,van Weel C

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00