Abstract:
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Milk contributes with saturated fat, but randomized controlled trials (RCT) on the effects of dairy on the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) where dairy is given as whole foods are scarce. The objective of our study was to investigate the long-term effects of semi-skimmed milk on insulin sensitivity and further to compare milk with sugar-sweetened soft drinks (SSSD). SUBJECTS/METHODS:A secondary analysis of a 6-month RCT with 60 overweight and obese subjects randomly assigned to 1 L/d of either milk (1.5 g fat/100 mL), SSSD, non-calorie soft drink (NCSD), or water was conducted. Insulin sensitivity was evaluated by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and plasma free fatty acids. Second, fasting blood lipids, blood pressure, and concentration of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 were assessed. RESULTS:There were no differences between milk, SSSD, NCSD, and water on insulin sensitivity assessed by OGTT (Matsuda Index, fasting, and area under the curve glucose, insulin and homeostasis model assessment values). SSSD increased total cholesterol compared to NCSD (P = 0.007), and triacylglycerol compared to NCSD and water (P = 0.045 and 0.045, respectively). None of the other parameters differed significantly between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:In conclusion, there were no differences in effect between intake of milk, SSSD, NCSD, and water (1 L/d) for 6-month on risk markers of T2D in overweight and obese adults. As a secondary analysis, these results need confirmation in future studies.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Engel S,Tholstrup T,Bruun JM,Astrup A,Richelsen B,Raben Adoi
10.1038/s41430-017-0006-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
358-366issue
3eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
10.1038/s41430-017-0006-9journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:The cutoffs defining anaemia based on haemoglobin and haematocrit recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United States (US) are different. We compared the prevalences resulting from these definitions and explored the reasons for the variation observed. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey with...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602483
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abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Considering the importance of glucose as a brain substrate, the postprandial rate of glucose delivery to the blood could be expected to affect cognitive functions. The purpose was to evaluate to what extent the rate of glucose absorption affected measures of cognitive performance in the postprandi...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.80
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abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.20. ...
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pub_type: 已发布勘误
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abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:It is unknown if a specific fatty-acid composition influences the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nutrition is a possible target for prevention of dementia and especially omega-3-based fatty acids (n-3 FAs) have previously been suggested to be beneficial for cognition. The objective was t...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.63
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reproducible and valid methods for measuring fruit and vegetable consumption among young school children are urgently needed. The aim of this study was to test the reproducibility and the validity of a newly developed questionnaire on the intake of fruit and vegetable among Norwegian 6th graders. The question...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the genetic and nongenetic correlates of circulating measures of vitamins K and D status in a community-based sample of men and women. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 1762 participants of the Framingham Offspring Study (919 women; mean age 59 years). Vitamin K status was measured as pla...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Neuropeptide Y (NpY) is an important factor in neuropeptide signalling, and significantly change in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. However, the role of NpY remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the associations between NpY levels, nutrit...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::Pregnancy and the first two years of life are periods of rapid growth and yet the knowledge of requirements for protein and dietary indispensable amino acids is very limited. The development of carbon oxidation methods opens the way to studies that should fill these important gaps in knowledge. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.297
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2011.98
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate diagnostic instruments for assessment of nutritional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to objective body composition data. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Study subjects include 60 in-ward patients (83% women, median age 65 years). Anthropometric measures and the nutritional tool...
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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