The cumulative effects of chilling and reheating a carbohydrate-based pasta meal on the postprandial glycaemic response: a pilot study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure body water distribution and to evaluate the accuracy of eight-polar bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for the assessment of total body water (TBW) and extracellular water (ECW) in severe obesity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Obesity clinic. SUBJECTS:In all, 75 women aged 18-66 y, 2...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Sartorio A,Malavolti M,Agosti F,Marinone PG,Caiti O,Battistini N,Bedogni G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the suitability of the body mass index (BMI) as an indicator of standard of living in developing countries. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:The analysis is based on data collected in the first two rounds of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, held in 1987/88 (GLSS-I) and 1988/89 (GLSS-II). The dataset ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Nubé M,Asenso-Okyere WK,van den Boom GJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of smoking on serum lipoprotein levels taking into account current nutritional intakes. DESIGN:Case-control study comparing smokers and non-smokers. SETTING:Ambulatory subjects of the Urban Community of Lille examined at home or at the Health Care Center. SUBJECTS:Men, between 45 and ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Dallongeville J,Marécaux N,Richard F,Bonte D,Zylberberg G,Fantino M,Fruchart JC,Amouyel P

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Adult skeletal muscle mass (SMM) protects against type 2 diabetes, but little is known about its developmental antecedents. We examined whether pace of early weight gain predicted adult SMM in a birth cohort from Cebu City, Philippines. In addition, we examined whether increases in SMM associated ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Workman M,McDade TW,Adair LS,Kuzawa CW

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Observational studies document the inverse relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and moderate alcohol intake. However, the causal role for alcohol in cardioprotection remains uncertain as such protection may be caused by confounders and misclassification. The aim of our study was to ev...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Hansel B,Thomas F,Pannier B,Bean K,Kontush A,Chapman MJ,Guize L,Bruckert E

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to communicate food benefits is essential for the successful development of functional foods and their role in improving public health. However, the functional efficacy of foods often cannot be represented by food composition. The concept of virtual food components (VFCs)-food data that express h...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Monro JA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCY) is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). HHCY may interact with hypertension (HTEN) and an unfavorable cholesterol profile (UNFAVCHOL) to alter the risk of CVD. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalences of HHCY (1) isolated and (2) in combination with UNFAVCHOL and/or HTE...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： de Bree A,van der Put NM,Mennen LI,Verschuren WM,Blom HJ,Galan P,Bates CJ,Herrmann W,Ullrich M,Dierkes J,Westphal S,Bouter LM,Heine RJ,Stehouwer CD,Dekker JM,Nijpels GN,Araújo F,Cunha-Ribeiro LM,Refsum H,Vollset S,

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to explore the association between vitamin C nutritional status in pregnant women with premature rupture of the chorioamniotic membranes (PRM). A case-control cross-sectional study was carried out in 10 women with PRM and 19 women without PRM. The women were evaluated in the first hour...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Casanueva E,Magaña L,Pfeffer F,Baez A

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In Hebei province, China, over six million people are potentially exposed to excessive iodine through consumption of high iodine underground drinking water and consumption of iodized salt. The aim of this study is to evaluate the contributions of drinking water and iodized salt on children's iodin...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Lv S,Wang Y,Xu D,Rutherford S,Chong Z,Du Y,Jia L,Zhao J

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Vitamin D status has been associated with fetal growth and offspring's bone mass in some observational studies. We characterize the trajectory of total maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration by race and examine whether vitamin D status is associated with neonatal anthropometry ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Boghossian NS,Koo W,Liu A,Mumford SL,Tsai MY,Yeung EH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We previously demonstrated that acute exposure to hypoxia (3 h at 3000 m) increased oxidative stress markers. Thus, by using the 'living high-training low' (LHTL) method, we further hypothesized that intermittent hypoxia associated with endurance training alters the prooxidant/antioxidant balance....

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pialoux V,Mounier R,Rock E,Mazur A,Schmitt L,Richalet JP,Robach P,Brugniaux J,Coudert J,Fellmann N

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient intakes in four areas of the UK were compared, 7-d weighed intake data were obtained for representative community samples of middle-aged men in Caerphilly (South Wales), Northern Ireland, Edinburgh and Bristol (Speedwell). Intakes of energy were higher in Edinburgh than in the other three areas, but following...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Fehily AM,Barker ME,Thomson M,Yarnell JW,Holliday RM,Thompson KA,Elton R,Bainton D,Baker IA

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Anemia, leukopenia and, although less frequently, thrombocytopenia are possible hematological complications of anorexia nervosa considered strictly secondary to chronic malnutrition. This is a retrospective study on the prevalence of these disorders in a large cohort of 318 female patients with AN...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： De Filippo E,Marra M,Alfinito F,Di Guglielmo ML,Majorano P,Cerciello G,De Caprio C,Contaldo F,Pasanisi F

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review outlines a hypothesis that A1 one of the common variants of beta-casein, a major protein in cows milk could facilitate the immunological processes that lead to type I diabetes (DM-I). It was subsequently suggested that A1 beta-casein may also be a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), based on betw...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Truswell AS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Observational studies have suggested low serum levels of vitamin B12 or folate to be risk factors of depression and anxiety. However, these results may be biased by confounding and reverse causation. Mendelian randomization studies are not subject to these limitations. The aim was to examine the a...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Møllehave LT,Skaaby T,Simonsen KS,Thuesen BH,Mortensen EL,Sandholt CH,Pedersen O,Grarup N,Hansen T,Linneberg A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the use of a self-administered quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) in a national dietary survey concerning (a) response rates with different distribution methods and reward; (b) degree of underreporting of energy intake; (c) reproducibility of the QFFQ; and (d) seasonal variation on ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Johansson L,Solvoll K,Opdahl S,Bjørneboe GE,Drevon CA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the cellular basis for immune enhancement by a probiotic lactic acid bacteria strain (Bifidobacterium lactis HN019); and to determine whether immune enhancement can be optimized by delivery in oligosaccharide-enriched low-fat milk. DESIGN:A double-blind, three-stage before-and-after intervention tr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Chiang BL,Sheih YH,Wang LH,Liao CK,Gill HS

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether C-reactive protein (CRP) as indicator of acute inflammation is associated with maximal isometric handgrip strength in non-critically ill patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Handgrip strength was measured with Jamar dynamometer in 620 hospitalized patients (56.4±15.9 years old, 52.3...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Norman K,Stobäus N,Kulka K,Schulzke J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim was to investigate the effects of a conventional and an unconventional fast-food meal on postprandial metabolism in normal and in overweight subjects. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Twenty-five healthy normal (n = 12) and overweight (n = 13) volunteers (21-39 years) participated in this randomized, die...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Ramel A,Gudmundsdottir FD,Thorsdottir I

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the intake of ruminant trans fatty acids (TFA) in the Danish population aged 1-80 years. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SUBJECTS:A sex- and age-stratified random sample drawn from the Danish Civil Registration System. A total of 3098 participants (51% female) aged 1-80 years were included. The partic...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Jakobsen MU,Bysted A,Andersen NL,Heitmann BL,Hartkopp HB,Leth T,Overvad K,Dyerberg J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy and the first two years of life are periods of rapid growth and yet the knowledge of requirements for protein and dietary indispensable amino acids is very limited. The development of carbon oxidation methods opens the way to studies that should fill these important gaps in knowledge. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pencharz P,Jahoor F,Kurpad A,Michaelsen KF,Slater C,Tomé D,Weisell R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C following a 500 mg oral tablet dose were compared in a group of fourteen healthy young women whose age was 26.0 +/- 2.8 years (mean +/- s.d.), and in a group of fourteen healthy elderly women aged 68.1 +/- 2.6 years. The body composition of each subject was assessed using several anth...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Blanchard J,Conrad KA,Garry PJ

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are still controversies as to the potential beneficial effects of milk and fermented milk products on the level of lipoproteins. The objective of the present investigation was to test the effect of a moderate daily intake of a new fermented milk product, which was based on a bacterial culture obtained f...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Agerbaek M,Gerdes LU,Richelsen B

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore incidence and prevalence rates of nutritional deficiency in adults in general practice. METHODS:Six Dutch general practice research and registration networks supplied incidence and prevalence rates of nutritional deficiency by the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) or 'E-list' lab...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： van Wayenburg CA,van de Laar FA,de Waal MW,Okkes IM,van den Akker M,van der Veen WJ,Schellevis FG,van Staveren WA,van Binsbergen JJ,van Weel C

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Disruptions in redox balance lead to oxidative stress, a promoter of morbidity in critical illness. This study aimed to: (1) characterize the plasma and alveolar thiol/disulfide redox pools, (2) examine their associations with alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, and (3) determine the effect of high ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Han JE,Alvarez JA,Staitieh B,Tangpricha V,Hao L,Ziegler TR,Martin GS,Brown LAS

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), obesity and sedentary lifestyles are increasing in developing countries, this observational study investigated the role of physical activity on DM2 in Jamaica. Anthropometry, body composition (by bioelectrical impedance analysis) and glucose tolerance status was assessed in 722 adult...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Boyne MS,Gaskin P,Luke A,Wilks RJ,Bennett FI,Younger N,Sargeant LA,Adeyemo AA,Cooper RS,Forrester TE

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Animal studies have demonstrated that soy isoflavones exert antidiabetic effects. However, evidence regarding the association between soyfood intake, a unique source of isoflavones, and type 2 diabetes remains inconclusive. This study assessed the relationship between habitual intakes of soyfoods ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Nguyen CT,Pham NM,Do VV,Binns CW,Hoang VM,Dang DA,Lee AH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The efficacy of zinc combined with vitamin A or multiple micronutrients in preventing diarrhoea is unclear in African countries with high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-exposed children. Potential modifying factors, such as stunting, need to be addressed. The objective of this stu...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Chhagan MK,Van den Broeck J,Luabeya KK,Mpontshane N,Tucker KL,Bennish ML

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse reaction to cow's milk and infant formulas are common during infancy. Cow's milk has more than 20 constituents proteins and in principle many are capable of giving rise to an IgE mediated response. The prevalence of cow's milk allergy is between 0.5-10% of the paediatric population (Frier & Kletter, 1970, Gerr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Dean T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:[corrected] To study the existence of a graded relationship between the nutrient content of the diet and some measures of social position. DESIGN AND SETTING:The graded relationship hypothesis was verified by secondary analysis performed on two different nutrition surveys: the Quebec Nutrition Survey (QNS) a...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Dubois L,Girard M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00