Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of smoking on serum lipoprotein levels taking into account current nutritional intakes. DESIGN:Case-control study comparing smokers and non-smokers. SETTING:Ambulatory subjects of the Urban Community of Lille examined at home or at the Health Care Center. SUBJECTS:Men, between 45 and 65 years of age; n = 89 smokers (cases) and n = 91 non-smokers (controls); non-smokers were randomly selected from the voter's registration lists, 7 smokers and 2 non-smokers were excluded for hyperlipidemia. INTERVENTIONS:Blood sampling, medical examination and three-day food records validated by a registered dietician. RESULTS:Smokers were younger (P < 0.001) and thinner (P = 0.003), chose more frequently visible fats of animal origin (P = 0.03) and reported significantly larger daily meat servings (P = 0.01) than non-smokers. Smokers had a significantly higher intake of non-alcoholic energy (P < 0.05), lipids of animal origin (P = 0.003), saturated fat (P < 0.01) and monounsaturated fat (P < 0.01) and a lower P/S ratio (P = 0.02) than non-smokers. After adjustment on age and body mass index, smokers had significantly higher levels of mean serum triglycerides (P = 0.03), VLDL-cholesterol (P = 0.0003) and systolic blood pressure (P = 0.02) and lower values of HDL-cholesterol (P = 0.02) than non-smokers. Additional adjustment for alcohol consumption showed significantly lower apo A-I values (P = 0.03) in smokers than non-smokers. Further adjustment for the intake of lipids of animal origin revealed higher apo B values (P = 0.04) in smokers than non-smokers. CONCLUSIONS:(1) Smoking is associated with serum lipid and lipoprotein alterations independently of nutritional factors, (2) Nutritional habits of smokers are less 'healthy' than those of non-smokers (3) Smokers is a group of particular importance in terms of multifactorial public health intervention.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Dallongeville J,Marécaux N,Richard F,Bonte D,Zylberberg G,Fantino M,Fruchart JC,Amouyel Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
647-54issue
10eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Heavy alcohol drinking is a risk factor of colorectal cancer (CRC), but little is known on the effect of polymorphisms in the alcohol-metabolizing enzymes, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) on the alcohol-related risk of CRC in Caucasian populations. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.173
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Fish intake and the long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in fish have been suggested to lower the risk of cognitive decline. We assessed whether serum long-chain omega-3 PUFAs eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are associated w...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.59
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The European Food Safety Authority approved a health claim (ID558) relating to lowered postprandial glycaemia when fructose replaces 30% of sucrose in foods and beverages. We assessed the effects of partial replacement of sucrose with fructose on serum glucose, uric acid and blood pressure. SUBJE...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0134-x
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of a low-fat, low-energy diet on the intake of vitamins and minerals in patients with overweight and hyperlipidemia. SETTING:Outpatient clinic for hyperlipidemia treatment. SUBJECTS:A total of 134 subjects chosen from patients attending Outpatient Clinic of Metabolic Diseases. INTE...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601467
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is a condition of gluco-metabolic sufferance that may hesitate in the further development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The development of insulin resistance is mostly associated with the accumulation of excessive fat in the body. The epidemic impact of obesity in the youngest promo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0239-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Maternal dietary patterns were associated with embryonic growth and congenital anomalies. We aim to evaluate associations between early first trimester maternal dietary patterns and embryonic morphological development among pregnancies with non-malformed outcome. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A total of 228 s...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0161-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pizza eating has been favourably related to the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the data are limited. To evaluate the potential role of pizza consumption on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), we considered data from an Italian study. DESIGN:We conducted a hospital-based case-control study on...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601997
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The EURRECA (EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned) Network of Excellence collated current micronutrient recommendations. A user-friendly tool, Nutri-RecQuest, was developed to allow access to the collated data and to create a database source for use in other nutritional software tools. METHODS:Rec...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.60
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the cellular basis for immune enhancement by a probiotic lactic acid bacteria strain (Bifidobacterium lactis HN019); and to determine whether immune enhancement can be optimized by delivery in oligosaccharide-enriched low-fat milk. DESIGN:A double-blind, three-stage before-and-after intervention tr...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601093
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past three decades, undernutrition in Thailand has drastically reduced by over seven times. However, since 1995 the number of patients afflicted with non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, has rapidly increased, even among the young. Unhealthy life styles due to urbanization are a major reason ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2017.52
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of acute fluid consumption on measures of impedance and percent body fat (%BF) using a common leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analyzer system. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design with treatment order determined using a counterbalanced assignment. SETTING:University laboratory. SUBJECTS:I...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602282
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Disruptions in redox balance lead to oxidative stress, a promoter of morbidity in critical illness. This study aimed to: (1) characterize the plasma and alveolar thiol/disulfide redox pools, (2) examine their associations with alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, and (3) determine the effect of high ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41430-017-0047-0
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence and factors associated with body dissatisfaction. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Birth cohort study investigating 4100 subjects (2187 men and 1913 women) aged between 22 and 23 years who answered questionnaires, including the body satisfaction Stunkard Scale were included in the stud...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.146
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relevance of nutritional indices derived from comparison with growth standards to assess the risk of dying was evaluated in a 2-year prospective study in rural Senegal. An average of 3151 children aged 6-59 months were measured twice a year and followed up during the intervening 6-month periods. Children who survi...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The importance of both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) size and the apolipoprotein E (Apo E) in the atherogenic process is known, but there is little information with regard to the effect of phytosterols (PS) on these parameters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of PS...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.241
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a multivitamin (MV) tablet on nutritional status, quantitative heel ultrasound (QUS), mobility, muscle strength and falls. The design comprised two groups matched on mobility levels, randomized to receive a daily MV or placebo (P) tablet for 6 months. The setting was an Austral...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602963
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to validate BOD POD in a wide sample of healthy and independent Mexican elderly men and women subjects using the 4 compartment (4C) model as the reference method, and to evaluate the assumptions of the densitometric two-compartment (2C) model. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study designed...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602597
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) increases risk of obesity. Similar data are lacking in Chinese populations with rapid nutritional transition. We aimed to examine the association between SSB intake, lifestyle factors and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.181
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining a good nutritional status is important for immune health and for managing metabolic comorbidities in adults with HIV infection. Little is known about the dietary habits of adults living with HIV infection in the United Kingdom. The aims of this study were to characterise their dietary intakes, and to ident...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.109
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Malnutrition is a common and underrecognized clinical problem among aged institutionalized patients. The aim of this study was to investigate how well nurses recognize malnutrition in elderly patients in long-term care hospitals in Helsinki. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In this descriptive, cross-sect...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602916
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Watching television and playing video game being seated represent sedentary behaviours and increase the risk of weight gain and hypertension. We investigated the acute effects of violent and non-violent video-game playing on blood pressure (BP), appetite perception and food preferences. Forty-eight young, normal-weigh...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.180
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Application of a HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) method, using cyanide derivatisation, to the determination of plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP) concentrations as an indicator of vitamin B6 adequacy. SETTING:The study was performed at the Institute of Food Research, Norwich, UK. Blood samples...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600775
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tested the hypotheses that: (a) individual body composition estimates obtained with the Durnin-Womersley (D-W) equations have low validity in certain populations in developing countries; (b) there exists a poor relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and body composition estimates (fat mass (B...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the C677T-MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase)-polymorphism (CC, CT and TT) for vascular complications in liver transplant recipients. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Hepatology-Transplantation-Unit, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602699
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate side by side the effects on serum lipoproteins and postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations of beverages enriched with 5 or 10 g of beta-glucans from oats or barley. DESIGN AND SETTING:An 8-week single blind, controlled study with five parallel groups carried out at two centres under i...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602240
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate total antioxidant capacity (TAC) intake from food and beverages in a Japanese population from 7-day seasonal dietary records. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The 7-day weighed dietary records of 390 subjects over four seasons between 1996 and 1998 were used. The TAC ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.65
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although calcium supplements are widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis their beneficial effect is not conclusively established. The biochemical effects of a calcium supplement (1 g/d) given for between 6 and 36 months were studied in 20 postmenopausal osteoporotic women who had normal calcium absorption. The me...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of adjusting height-weight indices for frame size on the prediction of body fatness was investigated in a community sample of 2512 men aged 45-59 years. Body fatness was assessed from skinfold thickness measurements at four sites: triceps, biceps, subscapular and supra-iliac. Body diameters (biacromial, bi-...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study investigated the effects of chilling and reheating a pasta-based meal on the postprandial glycaemic response. In this single-blind crossover study, 10 healthy volunteers consumed identical pasta meals (pasta, olive oil, and tomato sauce), served either freshly prepared, chilled, or chilled/reheated, o...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00736-x
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Prediction equations are commonly used to estimate body fat from anthropometric measurements, but are population specific. We aimed to establish and validate a body composition prediction formula for Asian newborns, and compared the performance of this formula with that of a published equation. S...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.69
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00