Genomic diversity in Helicobacter and related organisms.

abstract：:Heterotrophic microaerophilic bacteria, a diverse and ubiquitous group, are specialized for growth in O2 limited environments. Until recently, microaerophilic bacteria have been grouped with obligate aerobic organisms whose metabolic rates slow in response to physiological O2 limitation. In contrast, microaerophilic b...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Ludwig RA

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tolerance of the lactic acid bacterium Oenococcus oeni to hostile wine conditions is essential for the success of malolactic fermentation (MLF). In this study, reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to quantify the transcript level of 13 genes that could play a role in adaptation of O. oeni in w...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Beltramo C,Desroche N,Tourdot-Maréchal R,Grandvalet C,Guzzo J

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactobacillus plantarum LA 318 is a potential probiotic strain isolated from normal human intestinal tissue that shows high adhesion to human colonic mucin mediated by the bacterial cell surface glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). We report the adhesion mechanism of the lactobacilli is in part due to GAP...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Kinoshita H,Wakahara N,Watanabe M,Kawasaki T,Matsuo H,Kawai Y,Kitazawa H,Ohnuma S,Miura K,Horii A,Saito T

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several specific primers for the nifH gene were tested with different pure telluric N2-fixing strains. A PolF/PolR primer set provided successful amplification of 19 representative N2-fixing strains. Three restriction enzymes, HaeIII, NdeII and MnlI, chosen for restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses,...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Poly F,Monrozier LJ,Bally R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-free extracts of various strains belonging to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (Ptb) and "wood-pigeon" (WP) mycobacteria were compared by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the various protein bands obtained were tested for peroxidase enzyme activity. One strain of Mycobacterium avium served as a control. Bacte...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Thorel MF,Blom-Potar MC,Rastogi N

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During an epidemiologic survey, an unidentified strain of Legionella was isolated from water of a thermal spa in France. The strain (Lyon 8420412) had the cultural and biochemical characteristics typical of the genus Legionella. In direct immunofluorescence tests, the strain reacted weakly with fluorescein-conjugated ...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Bornstein N,Marmet D,Surgot M,Nowicki M,Meugnier H,Fleurette J,Ageron E,Grimont F,Grimont PA,Thacker WL

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interest of probiotics as remedies for a broad number of gastrointestinal and other infectious diseases has gained wide interest over the last few years, but little is known about their underlying mechanism of action. In this study, the probiotic activities of a human isolate of Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosu...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Forestier C,De Champs C,Vatoux C,Joly B

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we characterize the first step in methionine biosynthesis in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, an α-proteobacterium. We explored the metA gene and its products and found several unique properties. Although the gene was annotated as a homoserine transsuccinylase, based upon sequence similarity to characterized homologs i...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Rotem O,Biran D,Ron EZ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene encoding a sixth chitin synthase (Umchs6, sequence GenBank accession No. ) from the plant pathogenic hemibasidiomycete Ustilago maydis (DC.) Cda. was isolated and characterized. The predicted protein is 1103 amino acids in length with a calculated molecular mass of 123.5 kDa. a2b2 null mutants were obtained by ...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Garcerá-Teruel A,Xoconostle-Cázares B,Rosas-Quijano R,Ortiz L,León-Ramírez C,Specht CA,Sentandreu R,Ruiz-Herrera J

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence of increasing resistance to antibiotics in soil and other natural isolates highlights the importance of horizontal transfer of resistance genes in facilitating gene flux in bacteria. Horizontal gene transfer in bacteria is favored by the presence of mobile genetic elements and by the organization of bacterial...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Nwosu VC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outer membrane vesicle formation occurs during Gram-negative bacterial growth. However, natural production of large amounts of outer membrane vesicles has only been described in a few bacterial genera. The purified vesicles of some bacterial pathogens have shown potential applications in vaccinology and in antibiotic ...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Henry T,Pommier S,Journet L,Bernadac A,Gorvel JP,Lloubès R

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new actinomycete strain designated US24 producing antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was isolated from Tunisian soil. Culture characteristic studies strongly suggested that the US24 strain belonged to the genus Streptomyces. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA g...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Mellouli L,Ben Ameur-Mehdi R,Sioud S,Salem M,Bejar S

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pseudomonas aeruginosa protein AlgR2 (AlgQ) was originally identified as a regulatory protein implicated in alginate production. It also regulates the synthesis of polyphosphate as well as of a variety of secretable virulence factors, upregulating neuraminidase and siderophore synthesis and downregulating rhamnoli...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Ledgham F,Soscia C,Chakrabarty A,Lazdunski A,Foglino M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to develop polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) based on the conserved nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene for detection of bacteria of the Helicobacter genus in human antral biopsy samples. The assay for Helicobacter spp was developed by amplifying a 399-bp 16S rRNA gene sequence spe...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Germani Y,Dauga C,Duval P,Huerre M,Levy M,Pialoux G,Sansonetti P,Grimont PA

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied exopolysaccharides (EPSs) produced by Halomonas ventosae and Halomonas anticariensis, two novel species of halophilic bacteria. Under optimum environmental and nutritional conditions, H. ventosae strains Al12(T) and Al16 excreted 28.35 mg and 28.95 mg of EPS per 100 ml of culture medium (34.55 and 38.6 mg o...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Mata JA,Béjar V,Llamas I,Arias S,Bressollier P,Tallon R,Urdaci MC,Quesada E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the use of flow cytometry to analyze phage-mediated killing of Enterobacter aerogenes under varying conditions of temperature and nutrient availability was assessed. Bacteriophage UZ1, specific for an E. aerogenes strain, was applied at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1 and 1000 to a Teflon surface...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Verthé K,Verstraete W

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP binding cassette (ABC) systems constitute one of the most abundant superfamilies of proteins. They are involved not only in the transport of a wide variety of substances, but also in many cellular processes and in their regulation. In this paper, we made a comparative analysis of the properties of ABC systems and ...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Dassa E,Bouige P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae are naturally transformable species and are known to be freely recombining in the wild. Large multilocus sequence typing (MLST) datasets have been generated for these species. Here we outline an approach which exploits these data sets in order to quantify the ex...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Feil EJ,Enright MC,Spratt BG

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Gram-negative, short rod, aerobic bacterium, designated W11(T), was isolated from seawater. Heterotrophic growth was observed at 10-45 °C and pH 6-10. Optimal growth was observed at 30-37 °C and pH 7-9. It can grow in the presence of 0.5-12% NaCl (w/v), and the optimal NaCl required for growth was 5-6%. 16S rRNA gen...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Poddar A,Lepcha RT,Mukherjee D,Bhattacharyya D,Das SK

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class II polypeptide release factor eRF3 stimulates translation termination in a GTP-dependent manner. Recent data show that eRF3 is also involved in cell cycle regulation apart from its function in translation. Here we show that recombinant Eo-eRF3 from the ciliate Euplotes octocarinatus expressed in Escherichia coli...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Chai BF,Wang W,Liang AH

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six genes encoding cold-shock-like proteins, including cspE, are contained within the genome of Acinetobacter oleivorans DR1. All six genes are similar in size as well as amino acid identity, but appear to be differentially regulated under stressful conditions. Four of these genes (cspA, cspB, cspC and cspE) were func...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Kim J,Ha S,Park W

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) causes major economic losses to the duck industry. Autoinducer-2 (AI-2) is a quorum-sensing signal that regulates bacterial physiology. The luxS and pfs genes are required for AI-2 synthesis in many bacterial species. pfs encodes Pfs, which functions upstream of LuxS in the biosynthesis o...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Han X,Liu L,Fan G,Zhang Y,Xu D,Zuo J,Wang S,Wang X,Tian M,Ding C,Yu S

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Replicon typing is the identification of plasmids by hybridization with specific DNA probes which contain the genes involved in plasmid maintenance. This new method has been used to classify plasmids into replicon (rep) groups which can often be correlated with incompatibility (Inc) groups. We studied 71 multiresistan...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Llanes C,Couturier M,Asfeld L,Grimont F,Michel-Briand Y

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial transformation of arsenic species and their interaction with the carbon cycle play a major role in the mobility of this toxic metalloid in the environment. The influence of simple or complex organic substrates on arsenic bio-oxidation was studied using two bacterial strains: one - the arsenivorans strain of ...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Lescure T,Joulian C,Charles C,Ben Ali Saanda T,Charron M,Breeze D,Bauda P,Battaglia-Brunet F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated two generic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocols, and nine subtyping protocols and three PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) protocols for detection of stx genes. The PCR protocols were evaluated by testing 12 reference isolates and 496 field strains of Shiga toxin-producing E...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Ziebell KA,Read SC,Johnson RP,Gyles CL

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rRNA gene restriction patterns of 89 Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from different geographic origins were studied. The probe was Escherichia coli 16 + 23S rRNA labelled with "ECL Gene detection system". A total of 17 rRNA gene restriction patterns were observed after BglI cleavage. Four patterns (B1 to B4) were only...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Koblavi S,Grimont F,Grimont PA

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KlADH4 is a gene of Kluyveromyces lactis encoding a mitochondrial alcohol dehydrogenase activity, which is specifically induced by ethanol and insensitive to glucose repression. In this work, we report the molecular analysis of UAS(E), an element of the KlADH4 promoter which is essential for the induction of KlADH4 in...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Mazzoni C,Santori F,Saliola M,Falcone C

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several cDNA fragments corresponding to transcripts differentially expressed under conditions that favor mycelial growth of Candida albicans were identified by the "differential display" technique. One of these was cloned and used as a probe to rescue the full gene from a genomic library of the fungus. The sequence id...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Orozco I,Ortiz L,Elorza MV,Ruiz-Herrera J,Sentandreu R

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bordetella isolates in the Saint Petersburg region have been monitored since 1998. Over the past ten years, concomitant with the increase in pertussis whole-cell vaccine coverage, the incidence of whooping cough has decreased. However, this decrease exists only for Bordetella pertussis infections, as the incidence of ...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Kurova N,Njamkepo E,Brun D,Tseneva G,Guiso N

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although this volume is dedicated to honoring François Jacob, I would like my contribution to broaden the context by recalling the background within which the scientists of those times operated. The specific scientific accomplishments of Jacob will certainly be covered by the other contributors who collaborated with h...

journal_title：Research in microbiology

authors： Cohn M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00