Abstract:
:The GSK3/Shaggy family of serine/threonine protein kinases is involved in a series of biological processes in animals, plants and yeast [Charrier et al. (2002) Plant Physiol 130:577-590; Jope and Johnson (2004) Trends Biochem Sci 29:95-102; Li and Nam (2002) Science 295:1299-1301; Piao et al. (2001) Plant J 27:305-314]. In Arabidopsis thaliana, out of the 10 members of the GSK3/Shaggy-like gene family (AtSKs), a biological function has been assigned to only 1 member (AtSK2-1) by mutation. In the present work, a study was undertaken to elucidate the function of AtSK3-2. We have generated mutated versions of the A. thaliana Shaggy-like kinase 3-2 (AtSK3-2), in which Lys(167) and Arg(178), respectively homologues to Lys(85) and Arg(96) of the mammal GSK3beta, were modified into Ala by site-directed mutagenesis. In vitro kinase activity assays of the mutated recombinant protein AtSK3-2-R178A showed that the "primed activity" of the mutated kinase was reduced by 90% while the "non-primed" activity was only 20% reduced compared to the wild-type protein kinase. However, the mutant protein AtSK3-2-K167A showed no activity. Arabidopsis transgenic lines over-expressing AtSK3-2-R178A displayed smaller floral organs, namely pedicels, sepals and petals. Conversely, over-expression of both the wild-type AtSK3-2 protein and the AtSK3-2-K167A mutated version, displayed no altered morphogenesis. Scanning electron microscopic analyses of the AtSK3-2-R178A transgenic plants clearly showed a reduced cell size in flower organs, in which quantitative RT-PCR expression analyses of cell wall expansion enzymes showed reduced transcript levels of three xyloglucan endotransglycosylases (XET), namely XTH22 (TCH4), XTH23 (XTR6) and XTH30 (XTR4). Our data show that AtSK3-2 plays an important role in the control of cell elongation in flower development.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
Claisse G,Charrier B,Kreis Mdoi
10.1007/s11103-007-9138-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
113-24issue
1-2eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Leaves develop as flat lateral organs from the indeterminate shoot apical meristem. The establishment of polarity along three-dimensional axes, proximal-distal, medial-lateral, and adaxial-abaxial axes, is crucial for the growth of normal leaves. The mutations of ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 (AS1) and AS2 of Arabidopsis thalian...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-012-9929-7
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies in both animal and plant systems have shown that matrix attachment regions (MARs) can increase the expression of flanking transgenes. However, our previous studies revealed no effect of the chicken lysozyme MARs (chiMARs) on transgene expression in the first generation transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plan...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9107-x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To isolate genes which are expressed preferentially during embryogenesis, a Douglas-fir embryogenesis cDNA library was constructed and differentially screened with cDNA probes made with mRNA from developing and mature embryos, respectively. The cDNA clone PM 2.1 was isolated based on its abundance in developing seeds ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005839832096
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In planta quantitative studies of cell cycle are necessary for examining the role of cell division in the response of plants to environmental conditions and to analyse the behaviour of transformed plants in this context. We present and discuss non-intrusive kinematic methods which allow estimating the duration of cell...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1006438321386
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent progress auxin signal transduction remains largely scetchy and enigmatic. A good body of evidence supports the notion that the ABP1 could be a functional receptor or part of a receptor, respectively, but this is not generally accepted. Evidence for other functional receptors is lacking, as is any clearc...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemically inducible gene switches can provide precise control over gene expression, enabling more specific analyses of gene function and expanding the plant biotechnology toolkit beyond traditional constitutive expression systems. The alc gene expression system is one of the most promising chemically inducible gene s...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-013-0140-2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclins are involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression in eukaryotes. We have isolated a cyclin cDNA clone, cycZm2w, from maize root tip cells, which fits best into group A2 of current plant cyclin gene classification schemes. The cDNA encodes a protein with a domain homologous to the cyclin box of mitotic c...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005968901298
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left- and right-border repeats, which surround the T-region, contain two conserved regions separated by 5 bp that are not conserved. At the onset of T-DNA processing virD-encoded proteins introduce a nick in the largest of these conserved regions (12 bp) at a specific position in the bottom strand between a guanine an...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027312
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Hybrid abnormalities, severe growth abortion and grass-clump dwarfism, were found in the tetraploid wheat/Aegilops umbellulata hybrids, and the gene expression changes were conserved in the hybrids with those in other wheat synthetic hexaploids. Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk., a diploid goatgrass species with a...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-017-0677-6
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned, sequenced, and examined the expression of genes from pine trees that appear to encode extracellular class II chitinase. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicates a coding sequence composed of three exons interrupted by two introns at locations identical to those found in other chitinase genes that possess...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005708611020
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of an efficient transformation system is a prerequisite for the molecular analysis of gene expression in plants. In crop plants, this development has been hindered by difficulties encountered both in whole plant regeneration from protoplasts and in the general insusceptibility of monocots to Agrobacter...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00039024
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to an unfortunate turn of events, the first name of the fifth author appeared incorrectly in the original publication and should have read Guangbing. The correct representation of the authors' names and their affiliation is listed here and should be treated as definitive. ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0705-1
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we utilized TALEN- and CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutations to analyze the promoter of the barley phytase gene HvPAPhy_a. The purpose of the study was dual, validation of the PAPhy_a enzyme as the main contributor of the mature grain phytase activity (MGPA), as well as validating the importance of a spe...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-017-0640-6
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene encoding the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) was identified on a circular 73 kb DNA from the colourless euglenoid flagellate Astasia longa. The rbcL gene of Astasia extends over 3968 bp. It is a split gene interrupted by seven introns as compared to nine intervening sequences in...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00016515
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suppression of plant defence reactions plays a crucial role in causing plant diseases. In this report, we show that inducible plant defences are repressed during the development of Cercospora leaf spot disease. In the early phase of infection of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaves with the phytopathogenic fungus ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-004-2141-7
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have sequenced and analysed the transaldolase (tal) genes from two cyanobacteria, Anabaena variabilis (ATCC 29413) and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, which are filamentous heterocyst-forming and unicellular organisms, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequences of the two cyanobacterial tal genes are 78% identical ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00017817
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Plant bioregulators play an important role in managing oxidative stress tolerance in plants. Utilizing their ability in stress sensitive crops through genetic engineering will be a meaningful approach to manage food production under the threat of climate change. Exploitation of the plant defense system agai...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11103-020-01077-w
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the cell wall hydrolase polygalacturonase (PG) during fruit ripening was investigated using novel mutant tomato lines in which expression of the PG gene has been down regulated by antisense RNA. Tomato plants were transformed with chimaeric genes designed to express anti-PG RNA constitutively. Thirteen tra...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028773
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An approximately 247-kb genomic region from FF genome of wild rice Oryza brachyantha, possessing the smallest Oryza genome, was compared to the orthologous approximately 450-kb region from AA genome, O. sativa L. ssp. japonica. 37 of 38 genes in the orthologous regions are shared between japonica and O. brachyantha. A...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-007-9178-3
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation and stability of psbA and rbcL-S transcripts in Synechocystis 6803 was followed in the presence and absence of the photosynthesis inhibitors DCMU and methylviologen. Our results demonstrate that both transcript production and transcript stability are important regulatory elements for psbA gene expression ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00015080
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the nucleotide sequence of two small circular DNA plasmids, pCf1 and pCf2 [22], from the marine diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis. pCf1 is 4273 bp, and pCf2 is 4079 bp in size. In each plasmid, all of the major open reading frames (ORFs) are encoded on the same DNA strand. Two ORFs are similar, compar...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027072
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::GALACTINOL SYNTHASE is the first committed enzyme in the raffinose biosynthetic pathway. We have previously characterized the maize (Zea mays) GALACTINOL SYNTHASE2 gene (ZmGOLS2) as abiotic stress induced. To further investigate the regulation of ZmGOLS2 gene expression, individual luciferase expression vectors,in whi...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-015-0403-1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence distal to the rRNA operon from maize chloroplasts has been analyzed. It contains genes coding for tRNA(Arg)(ACG) and tRNA(Asn)(GUU). The tRNA(Arg)(ACG) gene, which is separated from the last rRNA gene of the rRNA operon, the 5S rDNA, by an intergenic region of 252 bp, has the same orientation a...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020326
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report we characterized the Arabidopsis ABI1 gene orthologue and Brassica napus gene paralogues encoding protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C, group A), which is known to be a negative regulator of the ABA signaling pathway. Six homologous B. napus sequences were identified and characterized as putative PP2C group A m...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-015-0334-x
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we describe the efficient expression and glycosylation, in insect cells, of β-phaseolin polypeptides (M r 45 and 48 kDa) from Phaseolus vulgaris, by means of a baculovirus expression vector. N-terminal sequence analysis demonstrated that the signal peptide was efficiently processed. Tunicamycin treatme...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033603
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the molecular and functional characterization of three closely related S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase (SAMS) isoenzymes from Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle). The genes are differentially expressed in cell cultures during growth of the culture and after application of various stresses (elici...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005711720930
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:MdMYB16 forms homodimers and directly inhibits anthocyanin synthesis via its C-terminal EAR repressor. It weakened the inhibitory effect of MdMYB16 on anthocyanin synthesis when overexpressing MdbHLH33 in callus overexpressing MdMYB16. MdMYB16 could interact with MdbHLH33. Anthocyanins are strong antioxidan...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-017-0601-0
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomere homeostasis is regulated at multiple levels, including the local chromatin structure of telomeres and subtelomeres. Recent reports demonstrated that a decrease in repressive chromatin marks, such as levels of cytosine methylation in subtelomeric regions, results in telomere elongation in mouse cells. Here we ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-011-9816-7
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth in the apical elongation zone of plant roots is central to the development of functional root systems. Rates of root segmental elongation change from accelerating to decelerating as cell development proceeds from newly formed to fully elongated status. One of the primary variables regulating these changes in el...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-004-3474-y
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehiscence of oilseed rape pods, commonly known as pod shatter, is a process of agronomic importance that results in seed loss causing yield reductions and carry-over of the crop into the following growing season. In an effort to understand the mechanisms underlying this developmental event, the changes in gene expres...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00040589
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00