Abstract：
:Sequence analysis of cDNA clones encoding fibronectin (FN) from Xenopus laevis reveals extensive amino acid identities with other vertebrate FNs, including the presence of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell attachment site in type III-10 and of a second, cell-binding site (EILDV) in the alternative spliced V region of the protein. These cDNAs have been used to study the expression of FN mRNAs during early development. Overall, levels of maternal FN mRNA remain constant until the mid- to late-gastrula stage when the accumulation of new FN transcripts is first apparent. RNase protection analyses reveal that the pattern of FN alternative splicing is similar to that reported for other species and does not change with the shift from maternal to zygotic mRNA expression. The cellular forms of the FN protein predominate in the early embryo with the EIIIA and EIIIB exons included in most mRNAs at this time. A comparison of V-region alternative splicing between embryonic and adult liver RNAs indicates a segment of 345 nucleotides that can be either completely excluded or included in mature FN transcripts but there is no evidence for additional V-region variants. Maternal mRNAs encoding alternatively spliced forms of FN can be specifically eliminated from Xenopus oocytes following the injection of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides into the cytoplasm, thereby making it possible to analyze the structure, composition, and function of FN mRNAs in early embryos.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
DeSimone DW,Norton PA,Hynes ROdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(92)90291-nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
357-69issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(92)90291-Njournal_volume
149pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Neuronal differentiation requires a coordinated intracellular response to diverse extracellular stimuli, but the role of specific signaling mechanisms in regulating this process is still poorly understood. Soluble guanylate cyclases (sGCs), which can be stimulated by diffusible free radical gasses such as nitric oxide...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1998.9066
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The PITX1 transcription factor is expressed during hindlimb development, where it plays a critical role in directing hindlimb growth and the specification of hindlimb morphology. While it is known that PITX1 regulates hindlimb formation, in part, through activation of the Tbx4 gene, other transcriptional targets remai...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.12.013
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:POSH (Plenty of SH3s) has distinct roles as a scaffold for specific c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling modules and as an E3 ubiquitin ligase. The physiological function of POSH remains unclear, however, and its possible involvement in developmental processes motivated the present study wherein the Xenopus ortholo...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.07.033
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Drosophila ventral nerve cord, the three pairs of Capability neuropeptide-expressing Va neurons are exclusively found in the second, third and fourth abdominal segments (A2-A4). To address the underlying mechanisms behind such segment-specific cell specification, we followed the developmental specification of t...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.02.015
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In neural plate stage Xenopus embryos, XlHbox 8 expression marks anterior endodermal cells fated to develop into pancreas/duodenum, and expression continues in adult pancreas in exocrine duct, acinar, and islet cells. Here, XlHbox 8 is used as a marker in experiments addressing the mechanisms of early endodermal patte...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1995.1275
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Larvae homozygous for the recessive lethal allele without children(rgl) (woc(rgl)) fail to pupariate. Application of exogenous 20-hydroxyecdysone elicits puparium formation and pupation. Ecdysteroid titer measurements on mutant larvae show an endocrine deficiency in the brain-ring gland complex, which normally synthes...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2000.9811
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mouse protamine mRNAs, Prm-1 and Prm-2, are translationally repressed for several days during male germ cell differentiation. The translational delay of mouse Prm-1 mRNA has previously been shown to be dependent upon cis-acting elements that reside in the last 62 nucleotides of the Prm-1 3' untranslated region (3'...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1997.8705
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vertebrate eye anlage grows out of the brain and folds into bilayered optic cups. The eye is patterned along multiple axes, precisely controlled by genetic programs, to delineate neural retina, pigment epithelium, and optic stalk tissues. Pax genes encode developmental regulators of key morphogenetic events, with ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.12.020
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental pattern formation allows cells within a tissue or organ to coordinate their development and establish cell types in relationship to one another. To better characterize the developmental patterning events within one organ, the C. elegans hindgut, we have analyzed the expression pattern of several genes us...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00352-x
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations in the XNP/ATR-X gene cause several X-linked mental retardation syndromes in humans. The XNP/ATR-X gene encodes a DNA-helicase belonging to the SNF2 family. It has been proposed that XNP/ATR-X might be involved in chromatin remodelling. The lack of a mouse model for the ATR-X syndrome has, however, hampered ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.10.014
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last stages of fetal life, the immature epithelial cells of the rat lung alveolus develop the properties of mature type 2 cells. Adult type 2 cells rapidly lose these same properties when isolated and maintained in cell culture. We have examined the synthesis of cytokeratin proteins by adult type 2 cells as...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(88)90396-x
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many insects undergo katatrepsis, essential reorganization by the extraembryonic membranes that repositions the embryo. Knockdown of the zen gene by RNA interference (RNAi) prevents katatrepsis in the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus. However, the precise morphogenetic defect has been uncertain, and katatrepsis itsel...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.06.036
更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of the vertebrate inner ear is a complex process that has been investigated in several model organisms. In this work, we examined genetic interactions regulating early development of otic structures in medaka. We demonstrate that misexpression of Fgf8, Dlx3b and Foxi1 during early gastrulation is suffi...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.04.022
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The vertebrate cranial base is a complex structure composed of bone, cartilage and other connective tissues underlying the brain; it is intimately connected with development of the face and cranial vault. Despite its central importance in craniofacial development, morphogenesis and tissue origins of the cranial base h...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.07.016
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Border Cells in the Drosophila ovaries are a useful genetic model for understanding the molecular events underlying epithelial cell motility. During stage 9 of egg chamber development they detach from neighboring stretched cells and migrate between the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. RNAi screening allowed us to iden...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.05.017
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uterus undergoes a series of dramatic changes in response to an implanting conceptus that, in some mammalian species, includes differentiation of the endometrial stroma into decidual tissue. This process, called decidualization, can be induced artificially in rodents indicating that the conceptus may not be essent...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.03.006
更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:ragged seedling2 (rgd2) is a novel, recessive mutation affecting lateral organ development in maize. The mutant phenotype of homozygous rgd2-R leaves is variable. Mild leaf phenotypes have a reduced midrib and may be moderately narrow and furcated; severe Rgd2-R(-) leaves are filamentous or even radial. Despite their ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.03.027
更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Although communications between mammalian oocytes and their surrounding granulosa cells mediated by the Kit-Kit ligand (KL, or stem cell factor, SCF) system have been proven to be crucial for follicular development, Kit downstream signaling pathways in mammalian oocytes are largely unknown. In this study, by using ova...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.013
更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Eggs have developed their own strategies for early development. Amphibian, teleost fish, and ascidian eggs show cortical rotation and an accompanying structure, a cortical parallel microtubule (MT) array, during the one-cell embryonic stage. Cortical rotation is thought to relocate maternal deposits to a certain compa...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.11.019
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined the morphology of fetal rat sympathetic neurons grown in serum-free medium in the absence of nonneuronal cells. Because cell density can affect phenotypic expression in vitro, the morphological analysis was subdivided into the study of isolated neurons (neurons whose somata were at least 150 micron fr...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(88)90295-3
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differentiation of three anterior pituitary cell types is regulated by the tissue-specific POU domain factor Pit-1, which is initially expressed on Embryonic Day 13.5-14 in mice. The Pit-1 gene remains continuously, highly expressed in the somatotrope, thyrotrope, and lactotrope cells of the adult. Using the Pit-1...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1996.8472
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have established that embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells produce several different growth factors, but express few, if any, receptors for epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, or transforming growth factor type-beta. In this study, the production and utilization of fibroblast growth fac...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(88)90161-3
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Hippo tumor suppressor pathway plays many fundamental cell biological roles during animal development. Two central players in controlling Hippo-dependent gene expression are the TEAD transcription factor Scalloped (Sd) and its transcriptional co-activator Yorkie (Yki). Hippo signaling phosphorylates Yki, thereby b...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.06.022
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the embryonic phenotype of muscleblind (mbl), a recently described Drosophila gene involved in terminal differentiation of adult ommatidia. mbl is a nuclear protein expressed late in the embryo in pharyngeal, visceral, and somatic muscles, the ventral nerve cord, and the larval photoreceptor system. All thre...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1997.8833
更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Developing vertebrate limbs are often utilized as a model for studying pattern formation and morphogenetic cell death. Herein, we report that conditional deletion of Rac1, a member of the Rho family of proteins, in mouse limb bud mesenchyme led to skeletal deformities in the autopod and soft tissue syndactyly, with th...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.09.014
更新日期：2009-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Syndecan-3 is one of four identified members of a family of transmembrane proteoglycans (the syndecans) that possess highly similar cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains and may function as extracellular matrix receptors and/or low affinity receptors for signaling molecules such as FGF. We previously reported the clon...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1995.1093
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesenchyme to epithelium transitions are crucial to embryonic development. The early mouse embryo offers an excellent model to study epithelium formation as during the first three days of development two epithelia are formed, the trophectoderm (TE) and the primitive endoderm (PrE). We have previously shown that PrE ce...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.10.048
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of phenylephrine, an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist, on development of body asymmetry was studied using a rat whole embryo culture system. Embryos were explanted at the presomite stage, cultured in 100% rat serum containing various concentrations of phenylephrine, and examined at the 20-25 somite stage for side...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(91)90067-d
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism by which pluripotent progenitors give rise to distinct classes of mature neurons in vertebrates is not well understood. To address this issue we undertook a genetic screen for mutations which affect the commitment and differentiation of catecholaminergic (CA) [dopaminergic (DA), noradrenergic (NA), and a...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1999.9204
更新日期：1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is believed to play a role in the regulation of brain growth. The identity of cells responsible for its synthesis in the immature brain, however, has not been established. To identify potential sites of IGF-1 synthesis, in situ hybridization has been utilized to localize IGF-1 mRNA...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0012-1606(05)80021-1
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
