Functional impairment of CD4 T cells despite normalization of T cell number in HIV.

abstract：:The expression and function of surface immunoglobulin (sIg) receptors was analyzed using antigen-specific monoclonal B cells and T cells. When B cells were incubated with antigen (hapten carrier), hapten-specific sIg receptor expression was greatly reduced. The specific antigen-presentation activity of the B cells was...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Watanabe M,Watts TH,Gariepy J,Hozumi N

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incubation of murine splenocytes in recombinant interleukin 2 (IL-2) gives rise to both lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells capable of lysing fresh tumor cells and cells capable of mediating antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in the presence of anti-H2 allosera. A similarity between these two IL-2...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Eisenthal A,Shiloni E,Rosenberg SA

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the characteristics of functional anergy of natural killer cells (NK) following their interaction with target cells. Purified NK cells were cocultured with K562 for 15 min or 4 hr to allow for binding of targets to NK cells. The resulting NK-target conjugates were then dissociated by EDTA, and the ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Jewett A,Bonavida B

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice develop spontaneous T-cell responses against pancreatic beta-cells, leading to islet cell destruction and diabetes. Despite high genetic similarity, non-obese resistant (NOR) mice do not develop diabetes. We show here that spleen cells of both NOD and NOR mice respond to the islet cell an...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ott PA,Anderson MR,Tary-Lehmann M,Lehmann PV

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of multiple antigenic peptides (MAPs) for the induction of antibody and cellular immune responses in animal models has been demonstrated for a variety of peptide epitopes involved in human disease. However, little is known about immune responses to MAPs constructed with antigenic tumor epitopes, nor has pe...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Schott ME,Wells DT,Schlom J,Abrams SI

更新日期：1996-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditioned medium (CM) from 24-hr culture of guinea pig L2C B lymphoblastic leukemia cells contained an inhibitor(s) of mitogen- and antigen-stimulated proliferation of syngeneic (strain 2 guinea pigs), allogeneic (Hartley guinea pigs), and xenogeneic (Balb/c mouse, NZW rabbit) lymphocytes. The proliferation of sever...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Collins DP,Cook DJ,Ricardo MJ Jr

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that natural killer (NK) cells are lysosome-rich and stain more intensely with lysosomotropic agents such as neutral red and quinacrine (Qu) than do non-NK cells. In this study we combined the quantitation of Qu staining with surface marker staining to define subpopulations of NK cells....

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shau H,Gray D,Mitchell MS

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulated macrophages are known to inhibit the growth of certain tumor cells. Using mouse peritoneal exudates as a source of macrophages and the mastocytoma cell line P815 as the target, the inhibition was found to depend on direct contact between the macrophages and the growing cells. Cytostatic activities were dete...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ritter K,Härtl R,Bandlow G,Thomssen R

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last three decades it has become increasingly clear that monocytes, originally thought to have fixed, stereotypic responses to foreign stimuli, mediate exquisitely balanced protective and pathogenic roles in disease and immunity. This balance is crucial in core functional organs, such as the central nervous s...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ashhurst TM,van Vreden C,Niewold P,King NJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) readily immortalizes human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in vitro. However, during the past several years, we found that PBL from two exceptional EBV-seropositive healthy adult individuals were refractory to immortalization by EBV. We report here a study aimed at learning about the immuno...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gosselin J,Menezes J,Mercier G,Lamoureux G,Oth D

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have shown that intraperitoneal (ip) injection of 25 IU of human rIL-2 can effectively modulate in vivo immune reactivity to thymus-dependent and thymus-independent type 2 immunogens in Xenopus laevis, the South African clawed toad, but is less successful at affecting toad cells in vitro. Here we compare...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ruben LN,Rak JC,Johnson RO,Shiigi S,Clothier RH

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seeking common abnormalities in mice genetically predisposed to lupus-like autoimmune disease, we investigated (1) the ontogeny of Ia antigens (I-A/I-E) on the surfaces of resident peritoneal macrophages (rpM phi) of lupus and normal mice, (2) spontaneous and lectin-induced in vitro production of M phi-stimulating fac...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kofler R,Schreiber RD,Dixon FJ,Theofilopoulos AN

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is characterized by significant immune remodeling at both cellular and molecular levels, also known as immunosenescence. Older adults often manifest a chronic low-grade inflammatory phenotype. These age-related immune system changes have increasingly been recognized not only to lead to immune functional decline ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Leng SX,Margolick JB

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has shown ICOS can function independently of CD28, but whether either molecule can compensate for the other in vivo is not known. Since ICOS is a potent inducer of Th2 cytokines and linked to allergy and elevated serum IgE in humans, we hypothesized that augmenting ICOS costimulation in murine allergic a...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shilling RA,Clay BS,Tesciuba AG,Berry EL,Lu T,Moore TV,Bandukwala HS,Tong J,Weinstock JV,Flavell RA,Horan T,Yoshinaga SK,Welcher AA,Cannon JL,Sperling AI

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have systematically studied uncloned human cell lines derived from anti-influenza A virus or anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) bulk cultures, or from cultures highly enriched for CD4+ or CD8+ lymphocytes. The most noteworthy results are the following: (1) Anti-viral bulk cultures consisted of more than 90% of CD8+ cell...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gomez A,Bourgault I,Gomard E,Picard F,Levy JP

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenic antibody response to acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) is T cell dependent. Therefore, it should be possible to design specific immunotherapeutic approaches to treat EAMG (and human MG) by interfering with AChR-specific helper T cells. Productive T cell ac...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： McIntosh KR,Linsley PS,Drachman DB

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is presented that rat serosal mast cells and cells of the rat basophilic leukemia line, RBL-1, each contain a calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. The enzymes are very similar in their activation requirements to the calcium-dependent enzymes termed protein kinase Cs in brain. The enzyme i...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kurosawa M,Parker CW

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, or CD54, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that binds to lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 and macrophage-1 antigen. ICAM-1:LFA-1/Mac-1 interaction may be involved in both activation and extravasation of leukocytes. To determine the roles of ICAM-1 in the de...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Samoilova EB,Horton JL,Chen Y

更新日期：1998-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice infected with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibit an age-related increase in susceptibility to disease. The basis of this susceptibility has previously been shown to reflect an inability of the aged host to generate protective CD4 T cells during the early course of the infection. The results of the presen...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Orme IM,Griffin JP,Roberts AD,Ernst DN

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of a rare sugar, D-allose, which is 6-carbon monosaccharide, on endocytosis and T cell stimulation by dendritic cells (DCs). The endocytosis of BCG-anti-BCG immune complexes by DCs markedly decreased in D-allose-containing medium. Co-culture with T cells (mixed leukocyte reaction, MLR) of DCs, ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tanaka S,Sakamoto H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proliferative response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in synthetic serum-free media depends on the presence of sufficient amounts of transferrin (Tf). In the present communication we show that the reduction of Tf concentration in culture media results in a decreased proliferation, whereas lymphokine ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Keyna U,Nüsslein I,Rohwer P,Kalden JR,Manger B

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD), a model for multiple sclerosis, is a chronic T cell-mediated disease. Development of clinical symptoms in susceptible mouse strains generally correlates with TMEV-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses. These responses, ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Pelka A,Olsberg C,Miller S,Waltenbaugh C,Creighton TM,dal Canto MC,Melvold R

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of certain autologous lymphocyte-activating antigenic determinants on the developing embryo is known to provide a stimulus for maternal anti-fetal autoproliferative responses. If left unregulated these responses could exert negative influences on the reproductive process by converting to autoaggressive form...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hoskin DW,Gronvik KO,Hooper DC,Reilly BD,Murgita RA

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of lymphostromal complexes in T-cell differentiation is far from elucidated, mainly because a clear association of a particular stromal cell type with a distinct thymocyte subset has never been identified. Using an in vitro system, detecting the adherence of thymocytes to a thymic medullary epithelial cell li...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hugo P,Potworowski EF

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-1 differs from most other cytokines by the lack of a signal sequence, which results in the retention of the immature proform intracellularly (i.c.). Several cell types have the capacity to produce IL-1, but release has been shown to be restricted predominantly to monocytes/macrophages and associated w...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Wingren AG,Björkdahl O,Labuda T,Björk L,Andersson U,Gullberg U,Hedlund G,Sjögren HO,Kalland T,Widegren B,Dohlsten M

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibody (mAb) G7 has been developed and appears to recognize a triggering structure on porcine natural killer (NK) cells and granulocytes. G7 mAb binds to approximately 13% of lymphocytes, 70% of monocytes, and greater than 95% of granulocytes. G7 mAb does not react with B cells. G7 mAb immunoprecipitates ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Dato ME,Wierda WG,Kim YB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) isolated from BALB/c mice bearing a B-cell leukemia (BCL1) showed a marked proliferative response upon two days culturing with poly(L-lysine) (PLL) of various molecular weights. An inverse relationship was noted between the molecular weight of the PLL and the dose required for optima...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Morecki S,Flechner Y,Slavin S

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine Leydig (TM3) and Sertoli (TM4) cell lines were studied as nonprofessional antigen-presenting cells using the antigen model of human choriogonadotropin (hCG alpha/beta) and specific T-cell hybridomas. Both cell lines were treated with IFN-gamma to induce I-A(d) and I-E(d) molecules expression. Only the TM3 cell ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Housseau F,Rouas-Freiss N,Roy M,Bidart JM,Guillet JG,Bellet D

更新日期：1997-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Males exhibit stronger sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity, but weaker primary CD4+ T-cell (auto)immune responses. To test the role of catecholamines, major end-point SNS mediators, in this dimorphism, influence of propranolol (β-adrenoceptor blocker) on mitogen/neuroantigen-stimulated CD4+ T cells from female a...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Vujnović I,Pilipović I,Jasnić N,Petrović R,Blagojević V,Arsenović-Ranin N,Stojić-Vukanić Z,Djordjević J,Leposavić G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine Ly-6A cell surface antigen is normally present on a minor subset of mature T cells. This marker has been shown to become highly expressed on mitogen-activated T cells. We found that expression of Ly-6A is also markedly increased in resting T cells by incubation with IFN-alpha/beta or IFN-gamma. Here, we com...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Dumont FJ

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00