Macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) in the cerebrospinal fluid.

abstract：:Although it is generally accepted that pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by cells of the central nervous system play important roles in the communication between the central nervous system and the immune system during sepsis, it is not clear whether these cytokines are produced in the brain under subseptic condition...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Quan N,Stern EL,Whiteside MB,Herkenham M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The skin response to myelin basic protein (MBP) was studied in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) using strain 13 guinea pigs. The delayed type skin response showed a monophasic curve; it gradually increased after immunization, reached maximum levels around 80 days post-immunization, and d...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tabira T,Itoyama Y,Kuroiwa Y,Kubo C,Nagai Y

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induction by homogenized myelin (MSCH) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) and pertussigen (P) in SJL mice was seen 1 week after intravenous injection of PLP 139-151 coupled to spleen cells (PLP-ECDI-SP). Although this resistance could be transferred by splee...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Santambrogio L,Crisi GM,Leu J,Hochwald GM,Ryan T,Thorbecke GJ

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant T cell ligands (RTLs) ameliorate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in an antigen-specific manner. We evaluated effects of RTL401 (I-A(s) alpha1beta1+PLP-139-151) on splenocytes from SJL/J mice with EAE to study RTL-T cell tolerance-inducing mechanisms. RTLs bound to B, macrophages and DCs, th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Sinha S,Miller L,Subramanian S,McCarty OJ,Proctor T,Meza-Romero R,Huan J,Burrows GG,Vandenbark AA,Offner H

更新日期：2010-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here the methods by which enriched populations of oligodendrocytes were isolated from adult porcine brains using Percoll density gradient centrifugation and their immunological properties analyzed by a fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS). The analyses by immunofluorescence microscopy and FACS indicat...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Smyrnis E,Kim SU,Kim MW,Oger J,Sylvester C,Paty DW

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient global cerebral ischemia elicits a nearly total neuronal cell death in the hippocampal CA1 sector, accompanied by a marked microglial and astroglial proliferation. The molecular mechanisms regulating the postischemic glial reaction in the primate brain remain obscure. Here we present in situ evidence that pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tonchev AB,Boneva NB,Kaplamadzhiev DB,Kikuchi M,Mori Y,Sahara S,Yamashima T

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aberrant expression of B7 costimulatory molecules is involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and overexpression of B7-1 was found in inflammatory multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. We here report that costimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2 are expressed on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monocytes and B-lymphoc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Windhagen A,Maniak S,Gebert A,Ferger I,Heidenreich F

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether glatiramer acetate (GA) treatment may affect Th1 differentiation at various T-cell maturation stages. Specifically, we analyzed the effect of in vivo GA treatment on intracellular synthesis of IL-2 and TNF-alpha by naive, memory and effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells by five-colour flow cytomet...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kantengwa S,Weber MS,Juillard C,Benkhoucha M,Fellay B,Zamvil SS,Gougeon ML,Chofflon M,Lalive PH

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the association of the plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) gene polymorphism (G(994)-->T) and PAF-AH activity with susceptibility and severity of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Japanese. DNA was collected from 216 patients with clinically definite MS (65 opticospinal MS (OS-MS) and 151 ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Osoegawa M,Niino M,Ochi H,Kikuchi S,Murai H,Fukazawa T,Minohara M,Tashiro K,Kira J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic amino acid copolymer, copolymer 1 (Cop 1) induces T suppressor (Ts) lines/clones, which are confined to the Th2 pathway, cross react with myelin basic protein (MBP), but not with other myelin antigens on the level of Th2 cytokine secretion. Nevertheless, Cop 1 Ts cells inhibited the IL-2 response of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Aharoni R,Teitelbaum D,Sela M,Arnon R

更新日期：1998-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells that produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) require the presence of signaling molecules since this cytokine is not normally expressed in a constitutive manner. It has been demonstrated that glial cells can produce TNF-alpha; however, the specific inducing molecules and their mechanism(s) of action have ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Bethea JR,Chung IY,Sparacio SM,Gillespie GY,Benveniste EN

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Th1-like cytokines, interleukin 2 (IL-2), interferon gamma (IFN-gamma), and lymphotoxin alpha (LT-alpha) have been implicated in the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of immune mediated demyelination. These cytokines have been associate...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Calabresi PA,Fields NS,Farnon EC,Frank JA,Bash CN,Kawanashi T,Maloni H,Jacobson S,McFarland HF

更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia cells are the principal immune effector elements of the brain responding to any pathological event. To elucidate the possible role of microglia in initial non-inflammatory demyelination in canine distemper virus (CDV) infection, microglia from experimentally CDV infected dogs were isolated ex vivo by density...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Stein VM,Czub M,Schreiner N,Moore PF,Vandevelde M,Zurbriggen A,Tipold A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which symptomatic improvement in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with intravenous methylprednisolone depends on immunological actions of corticosteroids is unknown. In this study the effect of methylprednisolone on circulating T and B cell function has been assessed in vitro and in vivo. Low mol...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kirk P,Compston A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a cell-based assay (CBA) to detect aquaporin 1 (AQP1) antibodies and determine sensitivity/specificity in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders. METHODS:A HEK-293T transfected cell model expressing AQP1 was established and detected to be serum AQP1 antibodies. RESULTS:AQP1 a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Long Y,Zheng Y,Shan F,Chen M,Fan Y,Zhang B,Gao C,Gao Q,Yang N

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory response occurs, in general, at the peripheral site of injury or irritation and in the corresponding spinal dorsal horn segments. In this study, we show transient increases in the protein concentrations of interleukins 1beta, 6, 8 and NGF in lumbar DRGs within hours after sciatic mononeuropathy in the rat...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Saab CY,Shamaa F,El Sabban ME,Safieh-Garabedian B,Jabbur SJ,Saadé NE

更新日期：2009-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody responses to myelin antigens were analysed in 15 patients who developed acute neuroparalytic accidents (ANPA) during post-exposure rabies vaccination using a rabies vaccine prepared on brain tissues and in 30 individuals who were uneventfully vaccinated. High titers (> or = 100) of IgG and IgM antibodies to G...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Laouini D,Kennou MF,Khoufi S,Dellagi K

更新日期：1998-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) negatively regulate the immune response, primarily by interfering with the JAK/STAT pathway. We have developed a small peptide corresponding to the kinase inhibitory region (KIR) sequence of SOCS-1, SOCS1-KIR, which inhibits kinase activity by binding to the activation loop of ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Jager LD,Dabelic R,Waiboci LW,Lau K,Haider MS,Ahmed CM,Larkin J 3rd,David S,Johnson HM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) includes the participation of the immune system. To identify antigenic targets in AD, we screened a human microvascular endothelial cell cDNA library with sera from patients with AD, and we identified rabaptin 5 (RABPT5). We detected serum IgG specific to RABPT5 in 65% of p...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Delunardo F,Margutti P,Pontecorvo S,Colasanti T,Conti F,Riganò R,Profumo E,Siracusano A,Capozzi A,Prencipe M,Sorice M,Francia A,Ortona E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat thymocytes incubated in RPMI medium for 120-300 min release a soluble factor of molecular weight below 10,000 Da which inhibits the binding of 3H-labeled muscarinic antagonists in an uncompetitive manner, i.e. it reduces maximal specific binding (Bmax) without changing the affinity of the ligand (KD). This factor ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Maslinski W,Ryzewski J,Bartfai T

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this article is to discuss the putative role of cannabinoid receptors in immune modulation by cannabinoid compounds. The primary focus is on the signal transduction events that are initiated following ligand binding to cannabinoid receptors and how these events lead to detrimental effects on the norma...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kaminski NE

更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics and magnitude of SP receptor expression was determined for bronchoalveolar leukocyte cell subsets from BALB/c mice in the primary immune response to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human parainfluenza virus-3 (PIV3) infection, and in the secondary immune response to RSV and PIV3 challenge. In both t...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tripp RA,Barskey A,Goss L,Anderson LJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory reactions in the CNS, resulting from a loss of control and involving a network of non-neuronal and neuronal cells, are major contributors to the onset and progress of several major neurodegenerative diseases. Therapeutic strategies should therefore keep or restore the well-controlled and finely-tuned bala...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Häke I,Schönenberger S,Neumann J,Franke K,Paulsen-Merker K,Reymann K,Ismail G,Bin Din L,Said IM,Latiff A,Wessjohann L,Zipp F,Ullrich O

更新日期：2009-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemokine interleukin 8/CXCL8 induces the phosphorylation of the GluR1 subunit of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor in neurons and transfected HEK cells, on both serine 845 (S845) and 831 (S831) residues. We previously described that CXCL8 receptor CXCR2 and GluR1 co-precipitate and that GluR1/CXCR2 co-expression b...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Catalano M,Trettel F,Cipriani R,Lauro C,Sobrero F,Eusebi F,Limatola C

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the alpha(181-192) peptides of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and Ala-substituted peptide analogues, amino acid residues critical for specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) binding were identified. By means of 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (2D-NMR) analysis followed by molecular modeling, it was f...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Skok M,Lykhmus E,Bobrovnik S,Tzartos S,Tsouloufis T,Vanderesse R,Coutrot F,Thong Cung M,Marraud M,Krikorian D,Sakarellos-Daitsiotis M

更新日期：2001-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease associated with environmental factors, possibly including several viruses such as the coronaviruses. Indeed, murine coronavirus (MHV) infection provides a well-known experimental model for MS studies. Intracerebral infection of C57BL/6 mice with MHV-A59 revealed that vi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gruslin E,Moisan S,St-Pierre Y,Desforges M,Talbot PJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some age-related changes in immune function may be due, at least in part, to a disturbance in the communication between the nervous and immune systems. In the present work, the effects in vitro of neuropeptide Y (NPY) (10(-13) to 10(-7) M) on different peritoneal macrophage functions (adherence to substrate, chemotaxi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： De la Fuente M,Del Río M,Medina S

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are often associated with blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, yet the impact of virus replication and immune cell recruitment on BBB integrity are incompletely understood. Using two-photon microscopy, we demonstrate that Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV)...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Cain MD,Salimi H,Gong Y,Yang L,Hamilton SL,Heffernan JR,Hou J,Miller MJ,Klein RS

更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The BeAn strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) persists in the CNS and produces a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that is an animal model for human multiple sclerosis (MS). The mechanisms leading to TMEV-induced demyelination are still under study but most likely involve both immune-medi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zheng L,Calenoff MA,Dal Canto MC

更新日期：2001-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the performance of MRZ-reaction, an intrathecal humoral immune response against-Measles (M), Rubella (R) and Varicella Zoster (Z) viruses, in multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis. The MRZ-reaction was significantly more positive in MS than in non-MS group with a specificity of 91.9%. In MS group, the RZ-profile...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Feki S,Gargouri S,Mejdoub S,Dammak M,Hachicha H,Hadiji O,Feki L,Hammami A,Mhiri C,Karray H,Masmoudi H

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00