Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Higher rates of unwanted pregnancies and lower rates of contraceptive use have been reported among Hispanic women than among non-Hispanic whites. Despite these differences, it is unclear how these groups differ with respect to various psychosocial factors that are associated with contraceptive decision making, including contraceptive knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and social support. METHODS:A total of 443 sexually active, nonpregnant, low-income women (137 non-Hispanic whites, 74 US-born Hispanics and 231 non-US-born Hispanics) were surveyed at two publicly funded clinics. RESULTS:The greatest number of barriers to the effective use of contraception was seen among non-US-born Hispanic women. Fewer differences emerged between US-born Hispanics and whites, although differences continued to exist between the two groups in certain key areas. As compared to non-Hispanic whites, US-born Hispanic women had lower levels of social support for and self-efficacy in contraceptive use, desired larger families, had more religious objections to using birth control and were more those likely to believe that birth control use is the responsibility of women. As compared to whites, both US and non-US-born Hispanic women had significantly lower rates of ever-use of contraceptives that are highly effective in preventing pregnancy or in preventing disease transmission, and higher rates of unintended pregnancies. All associations were independent of known confounders. CONCLUSION:Despite improvements in contraceptive knowledge and attitude, birth control and disease-preventive practices did not improve significantly among Hispanics who were born in the United States. Hispanic women are at higher risk for unintended pregnancy than are non-Hispanic whites, irrespective of their US nativity.
journal_name
Contraceptionjournal_title
Contraceptionauthors
Sangi-Haghpeykar H,Ali N,Posner S,Poindexter ANdoi
10.1016/j.contraception.2006.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
125-32issue
2eissn
0010-7824issn
1879-0518pii
S0010-7824(06)00076-Xjournal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CONTRACEPTION文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrauterine contraception (IUC) is safe, highly effective and has few medical contraindications. Primary care providers see many women with chronic conditions who might benefit from IUC. STUDY DESIGN:We surveyed women aged 18-50 who visited one of four primary care clinics in Pennsylvania between October 2...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2013.02.004
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this pilot project was to test the feasibility of a technique designed to place a copper intrauterine device (IUD) through the hysterotomy incision of an elective cesarean delivery to minimize possible contamination and to guarantee that tailstrings were visible in the vagina for easy removal ...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2009.01.014
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hormonal contraception is the most common medication used by reproductive aged women but there is little understanding of the impact of hormonal contraception on obesity and metabolism. Adipokine levels (adiponectin, resistin) and markers of adipocyte development (DLK-1) are altered in obese animals and huma...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.029
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (D-MPA) use to risk of cervical carcinoma in situ was investigated using data from a large multi-national, hospital-based case-control study. To avoid possible detection bias from Pap smear screening, final analyses were restricted to a subset of cases with symptom...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(94)00007-j
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if laparoscopic sterilization using the Filshie clip causes less postoperative pain as compared to the Falope ring during the first 24 h after surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Forty subjects were enrolled. Five milliliters of 0.5% bupivicaine was injected at each of the two incision sites and 5 mL was drip...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2003.09.014
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess clinician provision of hormonal contraception for HIV-positive and at-risk women in Southern Africa. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a nationally representative survey of clinicians (n=1444) in HIV-prevalent settings in South Africa and Zimbabwe to evaluate evidence-based contraceptive care and clinicia...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2014.04.010
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of ultrasound (US) is common in some settings before an abortion procedure. However, its positive effect on the safety or efficacy (ability to complete abortion) of the procedure has not been established. Our aim was to determine whether the use of pre-procedure US improves safety and/or efficacy of ...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2010.06.014
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 10% sample of the data from East China from the two-per-thousand fertility and contraception survey of the Chinese State Family Planning Committee was analysed to study determinants of contraceptive choice in three situations: after first surviving delivery; before first abortion after first surviving delivery; and ...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(93)90022-y
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new synthetic progestagen, Org 2969 (13-ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol) was administered to 9 healthy normally menstruating women. 3 subjects (Group 1) ingested .030 mg, while 6 (Group 2) ingested .015 mg of the compound daily on Days 1-20 of 1 menstrual cycle. The previous menstrual...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(77)90129-9
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study has been made of the serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-HCC) levels in six groups of women. Significant differences were found between the one pregnant group and the two reference groups as well as between the one pregnant group and two of the three groups using oral contraceptives. No significant differences...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(81)90029-9
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of two doses of norethisterone (5mg and 3mg) used as a 'visiting pill' were investigated. There were no significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of the two doses except for the peak concentration achieved and the bioavailability as assessed by the area under the ...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(86)90008-9
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This double-blind randomized control study was conducted to evaluate whether a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) could act as an effective pain control method during first trimester suction abortion, and whether co-treatment of NSAID with misoprostol will decrease the efficacy of the cervical ripening effect...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00437-7
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of a modified minilaparotomy technique of interval female sterilization is reported. The modified minilaparotomy technique of interval female sterilization is performed under local anesthesia using the Ramathibodi uterine manipulator, bivalve speculum, and a low midline incision. Sixty cases were treated wit...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-7824(97)00043-7
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to qualitatively understand patients' experiences with digoxin as a step before dilation and evacuation (D&E). STUDY DESIGN:We recruited English-speaking women from one abortion health center where digoxin is routinely used before D&E. We interviewed participants one to three weeks after the D&E ab...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2018.02.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine if erythromycin is an effective agent for achieving occlusion of the Fallopian tube for nonsurgical female sterilization. METHODS:Two studies of 100 healthy volunteers requesting sterilization were planned, one in Julpia Andhermanik and the other in Kolkata (Calcutta). A readily available marketed ...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2003.07.005
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of copper ions on myometrial activity was tested in nonpregnant rabbits in vitro and in vivo, and nonpregnant women in vivo. In an organ bath, CuCl2 in concentrations of 3 micro M and higher caused a dose-dependent increase in the contractile activity of isolated rabbit myometrium. In rabbits in vivo, in...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(81)90092-5
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the initial safety and effectiveness of the intrauterine ball (IUB), a copper intrauterine device that, upon insertion in the uterus, takes a three-dimensional spherical form. STUDY DESIGN:Fifteen women were followed for 1 year, with follow-up visits at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. RESULTS:The phys...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2013.10.017
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacology and clinical assessment of existing first generation once-a-month combined injectable contraceptives, mainly Deladroxate and Chinese Injectable No. 1, are reviewed. Although these two types of monthly injectables have been used in some million women in China and Latin America, Deladroxate needs indept...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(94)90033-7
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight investigators, using a common protocol, studied the use of intramuscular (15S)-15-methyl prostaglandin F2 alpha to abort midtrimester pregnancies which had failed treatment by other methods in 398 cases. Results of treatment of 3 subgroups, defined by reason for primary treatment failure, are presented. The comb...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(80)90088-8
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mifepristone (RU 486; Roussel-Uclaf, Paris, France) is an antiprogesterone used for termination of very early pregnancy. The ripening effect of Mifepristone on the human pregnant cervix was studied in 42 healthy women from 7 to 11 weeks gestation. The women were randomly allocated to oral treatment of either 100 mg Mi...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(88)90102-3
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the efficacy of fennel and low-dose combined oral contraceptive (LD-COC) on inducing menstrual bleeding and method continuation in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) who had no menstrual bleeding within the previous 45 to 140 days. STUDY DESIGN:In this double-blind do...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2014.05.001
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Saponins isolated from Sapindus mukorossi have potent spermicidal activity. Morphological changes in human ejaculated spermatozoa after exposure to these saponins were evaluated under Scanning Electron Microscope. The minimum effective concentration (0.05% in spot test) did not affect the surface topography after expo...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(89)90111-x
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most of the sexually transmitted infection prevention programs fail to attend to the relationship type of individuals at first sexual intercourse and how it influences contraceptive behavior. STUDY DESIGN:A national sample of adolescents (3084 females and 2745 for males) was analyzed to determine the associ...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2012.09.030
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective, open-label, randomized trial of healthy adult women up to 9 weeks pregnant compared mifepristone 200 mg followed 2 days later with misoprostol 400 microg orally versus misoprostol 800 microg vaginally. The study was interrupted after the oral misoprostol group experienced a higher than expected failu...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00366-9
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gossypol has been shown to inhibit steroidogenesis in leydig cells. This study examined the mechanism of this action by investigating the effect of gossypol on leydig cell hCG receptor binding, adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic AMP production in leydig cells. Gossypol had no effect on hCG binding to cell membranes...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-7824(86)80019-1
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients taking anticonvulsants such as phenobarbitone, phenytoin and carbamazepine together with their oral contraceptive steroid may suffer contraceptive failure because of the enzyme-inducing properties of these anticonvulsants. We have examined, in six women, the effect of sodium valproate, an effective broad spec...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(86)90028-4
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Concomitant use of antiretroviral (ARV) and hormonal contraceptives may change the metabolism of each and the resulting safety profiles. We evaluated the safety and tolerability of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) among women on ARV. STUDY DESIGN:HIV-infected women on selected ARV regimens or no ARV...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the availability of pharmacist prescribing of hormonal contraception in rural areas of two states. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. RESULTS:Overall, 42% of pharmacies prescribed contraception (Oregon: 46% and New Mexico 19%). A similar proportion of rural pharmacies reported offering pharma...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2019.11.005
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A non-randomized comparative clinical trial of the progestin-only oral contraceptive (POC), Ovrette (75 mcg norgestrel) (Wyeth), versus non-hormonal methods was conducted at two clinics in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The trial was designed to assess the breast-feeding patterns of women choosing progestin-only oral contra...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-7824(91)90104-n
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postplacental intrauterine device (IUD) insertion is a safe, convenient and effective option for postpartum contraception. Few studies involve ultrasound-guided insertion, and none involve the levonorgestrel IUD or take place in the United States. STUDY DESIGN:The study was conducted to assess the safety an...
journal_title：Contraception
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.contraception.2007.06.003
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
