A pilot clinical trial of ultrasound-guided postplacental insertion of a levonorgestrel intrauterine device.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Postplacental intrauterine device (IUD) insertion is a safe, convenient and effective option for postpartum contraception. Few studies involve ultrasound-guided insertion, and none involve the levonorgestrel IUD or take place in the United States. STUDY DESIGN:The study was conducted to assess the safety and feasibility of ultrasound-guided postplacental insertion of the levonorgestrel IUD following vaginal delivery in a U.S. residency program. Levonorgestrel IUDs were inserted under ultrasound guidance within 10 min of placental delivery by hand or using ring forceps. Subjects were examined at 4 and 10 weeks postpartum for evidence of expulsion or infection. RESULTS:Thirty-four subjects were enrolled and 20 received an IUD. Follow-up data are available for 19 subjects over the 10-week follow-up period; 16 subjects returned for the 4-week follow-up, and 14 returned at 10 weeks. Two additional subjects could be contacted by telephone only. At 4 and 10 weeks postpartum, no subjects had evidence of infection. There were two expulsions (2/19, 10.5%) by 10 weeks postpartum. None of the subjects examined had a partial expulsion (intracervical location of the IUD). CONCLUSIONS:In this pilot study, ultrasound-guided postplacental insertion of the levonorgestrel IUD was feasible and not associated with infection. The risk of expulsion was acceptable. Ultrasound-guided postplacental insertion of the levonorgestrel IUD may be an alternative to delayed insertion but warrants further study.

journal_name

Contraception

journal_title

Contraception

authors

Hayes JL,Cwiak C,Goedken P,Zieman M

doi

10.1016/j.contraception.2007.06.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

292-6

issue

4

eissn

0010-7824

issn

1879-0518

pii

S0010-7824(07)00315-0

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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