Abstract:
:Recently the urgency of developing a pandemic influenza vaccine has lead to the re-evaluation of the use of whole virus vaccine. We have compared the humoral immune response and the protective efficacy of whole and split influenza virus vaccines in mice. Whole virus vaccine was more immunogenic particularly after the first dose of vaccine, generally eliciting higher numbers of systemic antibody secreting cells and an earlier and higher neutralising antibody response. Immunisation with one dose of whole virus vaccine more effectively reduced viral shedding upon non-lethal homologous viral challenge, but two doses of split virus vaccine was most effective at limiting viral replication and this was correlated with high influenza specific serum IgG concentrations. The two vaccine formulations induced different T helper profiles particularly after one dose of vaccine; split virus vaccine induced a type 2 bias response, whereas whole virus vaccine elicited a dominant type 1 response.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Cox RJ,Hovden AO,Brokstad KA,Szyszko E,Madhun AS,Haaheim LRdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.05.040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-10 00:00:00pages
6585-7issue
44-46eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(06)00600-1journal_volume
24pub_type
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