Abstract:
:Systemic (spleen cell (SPLC), serum antibodies) and intestinal mucosal (Peyer's patch cells (PPC), lamina propria lymphocytes (LPLs), coproantibodies) immune responses were compared in mice immunized with varying doses (144, 72, 36, 18 ELISA units [EU]) of HAVRIX, an alum-adsorbed killed hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine, delivered either intrarectally (i.r.) or intraperitoneally (i.p.) in three doses at weekly intervals. HAV-specific IgG, IgM, and IgA antibody responses were evaluated by ELISPOT and EIA and HAV-responsive lymphocytes by lymphocyte stimulation assays. Systemic IgG responses were greater in mice immunized intraperitoneally with 144, 72, and 36EU of HAVRIX, while IgM and IgA responses were greater in PPC and LPL cell populations, serum and coproantibodies of rectally immunized mice, particularly at HAVRIX doses of 36 and 18EU. Rectal immunization at lower doses (36, 18EU) also elicited strong cellular responses in all cell populations while parenteral (i.p.) vaccination, did not. Results suggest that rectal immunization may be a highly effective way of inducing both local and systemic immunity to HAV.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Mitchell LA,Galun Edoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00699-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-28 00:00:00pages
1527-38issue
13-14eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264410X02006990journal_volume
21pub_type
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