Abstract:
:RNA polymerase III promoters of human ribonuclease P RNA component H1, human U6, and mouse U6 small nuclear RNA genes are commonly used in short hairpin RNA (shRNA) expression vectors due their precise initiation and termination sites. During transient transfection of shRNA vectors, we observed that H1 or U6 promoters also express longer transcripts enough to express several reporter genes including firefly luciferase, green fluorescent protein EGFP, and red fluorescent protein JRed. Expression of such longer transcripts was augmented by upstream RNA polymerase II enhancers and completely inhibited by downstream polyA signal sequences. Moreover, the transcription of firefly luciferase from human H1 promoter was sensitive to RNA polymerase II inhibitor alpha-amanitin. Our findings suggest that commonly used polymerase III promoters in shRNA vectors are also prone to RNA polymerase II mediated transcription, which may have negative impacts on their targeted use.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Rumi M,Ishihara S,Aziz M,Kazumori H,Ishimura N,Yuki T,Kadota C,Kadowaki Y,Kinoshita Ydoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-13 00:00:00pages
540-7issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(05)02554-4journal_volume
339pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Partly purified 3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoyl-CoA oxidase from rabbit liver peroxisomes was found to convert the 25S- but not the 25R diastereoisomer of 3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-27-oyl-CoA into (24E)-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholest-24-en-27...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0981
更新日期:1996-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::2-Hydroxyheptanal (2-HH) is one of the reactive aldehyde species generated during the peroxidation of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic and arachidonic acids. Analogous to the Maillard reaction of reducing sugars, 2-HH readily reacts with lysine epsilon-amino groups. In the present study, to define the...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01412-8
更新日期:2003-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescein 5'-isothiocyanate (FITC) was used to modify lysine residues of the strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor. Pretreatment of rat spinal cord synaptic plasma membranes with FITC specifically affected the ability of glycine to displace [3H]strychnine binding. Glycine completely prevented the effect of FITC modi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)91666-5
更新日期:1989-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::To identify the target autoantigens in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease, we made use of an immunoscreening of a bovine uveal cDNA expression library with serum samples obtained from patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. We identified a novel bovine antigen and homologous human autoantigen and designated it as UACA (...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4189
更新日期:2001-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Plant reproduction is an extremely important phenomenon, as it is strongly associated with plant genetics and early development. Additionally, foundations of the reproductive system have direct implications on plant breeding and agriculture. Investigation of the functions of male and female gametophytes is critical si...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.028
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of compounds which bind in the DNA minor groove of A.T rich sequences, on bleomycin-catalyzed site-specific DNA cleavage were investigated by a DNA sequencing technique. Distamycin A enhanced bleomycin-catalyzed DNA cleavage in G.C rich sequences such as 5'-GGGGC-3' (under scoring; the cleaved nucleotide)....
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)91642-4
更新日期:1992-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::RNA-binding proteins are believed to play important roles in regulation of neural functions. Recently, a mouse cDNA encoding the cold-inducible RNA-binding protein, Cirp, has been isolated, the amino acid sequence of which showed similarity to plant circadian rhythm proteins. In the present study, diurnal expression o...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8482
更新日期:1998-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::We purified the transcription antitermination complex of phi 80 (phi 80-pN complex). This complex had a molecular weight of approx. 42,000, and the subunits of this complex could be separated by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The complex was composed of two different polypeptides, one was the phi 80 N gene pr...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91124-b
更新日期:1990-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we used LLC-PK1 cells, a porcine renal proximal tubular cell line, to investigate whether PI3 kinase activation was involved in the anti-apoptotic effect of ouabain, a specific inhibitor of Na,K-ATPase. Apoptosis was induced by actinomycin D (Act D, 5 microM) and assessed by appearance of hypodipl...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5126
更新日期:2001-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of Interleukin-1 (IL-1) on gastric pepsin secretion in conscious pylorus-ligated rats. The intraperitoneal (ip) injection of IL-1 resulted in a dose-related inhibition of gastric pepsin output. The intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of IL-1 similarly re...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)90616-u
更新日期:1990-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant overexpression of the transcription/translation factor Y-box-binding protein-1 (YBX1) is associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) aggressiveness. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) contribute to the tumorigenesis and metastasis of NSCLC. Hitherto, the mechanism by which YBX1 regulates CSCs and metastasis in N...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.033
更新日期:2017-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA encoding a swelling-induced chloride conductance regulatory protein, plcln, was cloned from rabbit ciliary epithelium by using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based approach. The open reading frame encoding 236 amino acids possesses high amino acid identity (93/%) with the previously cloned plcln from human...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7523
更新日期:1997-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Groucho is a corepressor that forms a macromolecular complex for its corepressor activity, in which HDAC1 is an essential component for the modulation of chromatin structure and transcriptional repression of target genes. Here, we show that Groucho is covalently conjugated with small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 (SUMO...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.043
更新日期:2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine protein kinase activity was measured in membranes from DMBA-induced mammary tumors, with Angiotensin II as substrate. The apparent Km for the peptide was 3.3 mM. This enzymatic activity is inhibited by Ca+2; Mn+2 can replace Mg+2 with an increase in the Km for ATP from 47 /microM to 172 microM. The enzymatic ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(84)80264-8
更新日期:1984-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue factor (TF) is an initiation factor for blood coagulation and its expression is induced on endothelial cells during inflammatory or immune responses. We designed an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-1/TF) for rat TF and studied its effect on hepatic ischemic reperfusion injury. AS-1/TF was delivered intravenou...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02024-7
更新日期:2002-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of blue background light on behavioral response of Halobacterium halobium to step-like stimulation with green-orange attractant light was examined. The results strongly support the previously proposed hypothesis that a long-lifetime photointermediate of s-rhodopsin is the photoreceptor for repellent light: ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(85)80131-5
更新日期:1985-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are associated with diverse pathological states in humans, notably sensorineural deafness. In humans, mtDNA4977 deletion, known as common deletion, is thought to play a critical role in presbyacusis. A similar mtDNA deletion occurs in the naturally aging rats is mtDNA4834 deletio...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.060
更新日期:2006-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular chaperones prevent the aggregation of partially folded or misfolded forms of protein. alpha-crystallin performs such a function in the ocular lens. To gain insight into the mechanism of the anti-aggregation activity of alpha-crystallin, we performed dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements investigating i...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1031
更新日期:1999-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::A murine interferon gene (MuIFN alpha) has been isolated from a cosmid library. The sequence of a 1.2-kb HindIII-PstI fragment revealed a new MuIFN alpha gene which has not yet been described and which was termed MuIFN alpha 7. The coding sequence produced biologically active IFN when expressed in monkey cells under t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80571-x
更新日期:1986-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a biological recycling process via the self-digestion of organelles, proteins, and lipids for energy-consuming differentiation and homeostasis. The Golgi serves as a donor of the double-membraned phagophore for autophagosome assembly. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated that pulmonary and hepati...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.11.049
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::NDC1 is a transmembrane nucleoporin that is required for NPC assembly and nucleocytoplasmic transport. We show here that NDC1 directly interacts with the nucleoporin ALADIN, mutations of which are responsible for triple-A syndrome, and that this interaction is required for targeting of ALADIN to nuclear pore complexes...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.096
更新日期:2009-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor that is linked to the initiation and/or progression of numerous malignancies. HGF also alters cancer cell responses to DNA damaging cytotoxic agents. Many cell responses to Met activation require alterations in metabolic activity but how ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.064
更新日期:2006-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::To tailor tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) to possess an affinity for the integrins, several mutants were constructed by introducing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequene into the tPA molecule. These mutants were expressed in COS-1 cells and partially purified by lysine-Sepharose chromatography. The RGD-dependent bindi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1657
更新日期:1996-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to endothelial dysfunction that is involved in the pathogeneses of hypertension. Vascular peroxidase 1 (VPO1) can utilize ROS to catalyze peroxidative reactions, possibly enhancing endothelial dysfunction. This study is to identify VPO1's involvement in endothelial dysfunction...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.09.012
更新日期:2013-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23 was identified as a causative factor of tumor-induced osteomalacia and also as a responsible gene for autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets. To clarify the pathophysiological roles of FGF-23 in these diseases, we generated its transgenic mice. The transgenic mice expressing huma...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.102
更新日期:2004-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The primary mechanism of imipenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been ascribed to an outer membrane impermeability owing to a loss of expression of protein D2. Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with statistical methods has been used as a new approach to rapidl...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6263
更新日期:1997-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::In investigations on self-splicing in the group I intron of the pre-mRNA from the nrdB gene of bacteriophage T4 it was found that 2'-amino-2'-deoxyguanosine can replace guanosine as cofactor. This is the first guanosine-analogue with a modification in the 2'-position and substantial activity in a group I self-splicing...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)90560-8
更新日期:1992-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases, but its autoimmune mechanisms are not clearly understood. Recently, anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies have been specifically observed in sera of RA patients. Furthermore, we identified RA-susceptible variant in a gene encoding citrullinating ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.137
更新日期:2005-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Survival ("clonogenic ability") and induced DNA repair (SOS repair) have been studied at low X-ray doses in two Escherichia coli strains (GE94 and KY943), both of which contain a recA-lacZ protein fusion. X-ray doses greater than about 0.5 Gray clearly induce SOS repair activity. However, the threshold dose that just ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1110
更新日期:1995-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Precise control of neuronal migration is essential for the development of the neocortex. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal migration remain largely unknown. Here we identified helix-loop-helix transcription factor Ebf3 as a Prdm8 target gene, and found that Ebf3 is a key regulator of neuronal migra...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.11.021
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00