Abstract:
:The effect of six factors: spray gun, formulation, inlet temperature, atomizing air pressure, fan air pressure, and gun-bed distance, on the final adhesion of the film coat to the tablet core were assessed. The method used was based on an experimental design, Resolution IV, that allowed the main effects to be free from any two factor interactions. Using a specially designed adhesion tester, values for the maximum force of adhesion, elongation, and area under the curve were obtained. The results obtained show that the effect of all the process parameters on the three adhesive responses measured vary according to which adhesive property is considered. An increase in the fan air pressure decreased the elongation, and increased the area under the curve while the maximum force of adhesion remained unchanged. Both atomizing air and inlet temperature affect the adhesive responses, but they are dependent on the formulation and spray gun used. The gun-bed distance has no influence on the adhesion for the distances used in this study.
journal_name
Pharm Dev Technoljournal_title
Pharmaceutical development and technologyauthors
Khan H,Fell JT,Macleod GSdoi
10.1081/pdt-49692subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
127-31issue
1eissn
1083-7450issn
1097-9867journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Theoretical models of the freeze-drying process are potentially useful to guide the design of a freeze-drying process as well as to obtain information not readily accessible by direct experimentation, such as moisture distribution and glass transition temperature, Tg, within a vial during processing. Previ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-35869
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biopharmaceutical assessment of new drug candidates based on their chemical structure is important in drug discovery and development. The scope of this study is to focus on lipophilic drugs and to clarify the role of their chemical predictors on oral bioavailability in humans. First their chemical properties were ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450802626296
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stability of captopril in a controlled release formulation has been a challenge for some time. The sustained release of captopril from floating matrices has been studied varying the antioxidant load, the sodium bicarbonate proportion and the compaction pressure. Although in many cases the effect of compaction pressure...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450903110737
更新日期:2009-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Drug release from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) hydrophilic matrix tablets is controlled by drug diffusion through the gel layer of the matrix-forming polymer upon hydration, matrix erosion or combination of diffusion and erosion mechanisms. In this study, the relationship between viscoelastic properties of the...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2016.1257022
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the influence of off-bottom clearance on size and size distribution of pellets produced during melt pelletization at different postmelt impeller speeds and binder concentrations using lactose and polyethylene glycol. Melt pelletization of lactose powder 450 M in an 8-liter highshear mixer, the floo...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837459908984221
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to develop a mathematical model for predicting the disintegration time of fast disintegrating tablets (FDTs) by estimating the powder characteristics of powder blend prior to compression. A combination of chitosan-alginate complex and glycine in the ratio of 50:50 was used for preparing ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450903479996
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pediatrics, it is crucial to ameliorate the unpleasant taste of oral pharmaceutical formulations in order to facilitate patient compliance. Scientists' attempt to develop modern products for children is included among the new trends in pharmaceutical technology. Designing the preparation procedures and selecting th...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2019.1609499
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha lipoic acid (ALA), an active substance in anti-aging products and dietary supplements, need to be masked with an edible polymer to obscure its unpleasant taste. However, the high viscosity of the ALA molecules prevents them from forming microcomposites with masking materials even in supercritical carbon dioxide ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1049707
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starches obtained from four different Dioscorea species namely White (D. rotundata), Bitter (D. dumetorum), Chinese (D. oppositifolia) and Water yam (D. alata), were modified by acid hydrolysis and the physicochemical, material and tablet formation properties of the starches were investigated with the aim of determini...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450802572367
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The general solubility equation (GSE) is the state-of-the-art method for estimating the aqueous solubilities of organic compounds. It is an extremely simple equation that expresses aqueous solubility as a function of only two inputs: the octanol-water partition coefficient calculated by readily available softwares lik...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1321663
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physicochemical properties and enzymatic stability of esters of phenylephrone, synthesized on the basis of the chemical delivery system (CDS) concept, were studied as a new class of mydriatic agents. Potentiometrically determined ionization constants (pKa) of the novel compounds were in the range 7.19-7.21. The th...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100101353
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Intestinal drug absorption is one of the main factors that govern the fraction of oral dose absorbed (Fa) of drugs. It is reported that oral absorption of bortezomib (BTZ) can be restricted by its low intestinal permeability. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2019.1699109
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to prepare various injectable, protein (cytochrome c)-loaded biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) devices by a novel microencapsulation method and to compare their characteristics. Syringeable mixtures of polymer and protein solidified upon injection when coming in contact w...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100100535
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ranitidine tablets USP showed variable intra- and inter-lab dissolution results. In order to ascertain the reason for this behavior, ranitidine tablets USP produced by (BIPI) Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Ridgefield, CT, and Zantac Tablets (brand of ranitidine USP), Glaxo Inc., Research Triangle, NC, were...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100000008
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oily liquid drugs are not convenient for oral administration. We developed a powder containing clofibrate (CF), a model of an oily drug, using aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer (EPO) or methacrylic acid copolymer (L100). CF or a mixture of CF and soybean oil was emulsified with EPO or L100 aqueous solution. Using a hi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1086370
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to reject or to confirm the hypothesis that the influence of the water addition rate on the size and size distribution of pellets is caused by insufficient spreading of the added water at higher water addition rates. To overcome insufficient spreading of the added water, the agitation in t...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837459609031431
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the composition of a binary powder mixture on the bonding index, the brittle fracture index, and the strain index, as defined by Hiestand. The studies involved tensile strength and dynamic indentation hardness determinations of square compacts, the solid fract...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837459709022630
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study reported that the Design Expert® Software showed a beneficial role in the development of microemulsions (ME) for transdermal drug delivery. To fully confirm the reproducibility and the reliability of simultaneous optimal ME formulations, the optimal ME formulations predicted by the Design Expert® So...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1048552
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to prepare a highly porous multiparticulate dosage form containing cilostazol for gastroretentive drug delivery. The floating pellets were prepared with glyceryl behenate as a matrix former and camphor as a sublimating agent by extrusion/spheronization and sublimation under vacuum. Granules p...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1080/10837450.2016.1245743
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acids therapeutic efficiency is generally limited by their low stability and intracellular bioavailability, and by the toxicity of the carriers used to deliver them to the target sites. Aminated poly(glycerol methacrylate) polymers are biodegradable and pH-sensitive polymers that have been used previously to d...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1312443
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Submicron colloidal suspensions of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) were prepared by the solvent displacement method, using either the conventional form or a new recirculation device. In the latter case, a process that allows the recirculation of the aqueous phase into a device, providing a continuous flow, is propose...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450600940824
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of quantitative analysis of polymorphic mixtures. Various techniques such as hand grinding and mixing (in mortar and pestle), air jet milling and ball milling for micronization of particle and mixing were used to prepare binary mixtures. Using these...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450903286511
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Skin delivery of Meloxicam (MX) offers several advantages over the oral route which is associated with potential side effects. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to develop transdermal MX in niosomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Vesicles prepared by thin film hydration method were characterized and the acute anti...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2011.598166
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we developed a one-step method to prepare ibuprofen fast- and sustained-release complex preparation. It was based on a double jets electrospinning process. Ibuprofen, a poorly water-soluble drug, was electrospun into fibers with polyvinyl pyrrolidone and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose by two jets, respe...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2020.1728773
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Bioadhesiviness of polyacrylic acid polymers make them promising hydrogels to design topical drug delivery systems, allowing a close contact with biological substrate as well as an enhanced local concentration gradient, both factors that may improve the biological performance of the drugs. AIM:Texture and bioa...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.882941
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to its limited aqueous solubility, Phytomenadione (vitamin K) undergoes a low bioavailability (50%) with a large inter-individual variability after oral administration. Therefore, the aim of this work was to incorporate vitamin K into nanostructure lipid carrier systems to improve its aqueous solubility and bioa...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1312440
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is as yet no commercialized preparation for oral administration of flecainide acetate (FA) to children. In such cases, manipulation of commercial tablets is the usual practice in pharmacy services of hospitals and compounding pharmacies, to provide a suitable dosage form for this vulnerable pediatric population ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1080/10837450.2016.1238484
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop and characterize nanocrystal formulation containing nimesulide. Physical mixture of drug and excipient (nimesulide:pluronic F127, 1:0.5) was also prepared to compare the efficiency of formulations. The physicochemical characteristics of the formulations were determined by means of ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.3109/10837450.2012.663390
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary delivery of peptides remains an important, noninvasive route of administration that is attractive because it offers high bioavailability and patient compliance. Optimization of particle characteristics for deposition in the deep regions of the lung after inhalation and retention of peptide stability are key ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1125924
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of impurities in formulation components, antioxidants, formulation pH, and processing/packaging on the extent of color change associated with oxidation of danofloxacin injectable. The methods used in this study include reversed-phase HPLC, UV-VIS spectrophotometry, at...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100101384
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00