Abstract:
:Purpose: Intestinal drug absorption is one of the main factors that govern the fraction of oral dose absorbed (Fa) of drugs. It is reported that oral absorption of bortezomib (BTZ) can be restricted by its low intestinal permeability. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) on the intestinal absorption and Fa of BTZ.Methods: Intestinal permeability studies were conducted using in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) technique in rats. Human intestinal absorption (Peff (Human)) and Fa values of BTZ and BTZ-SNEDDS were predicted based on SPIP data.Results: Based on the obtained data, Peff (rat) values of (3.36 ± 0.5) × 10-5 and (8.9 ± 3) × 10-5 cm/s (mean ± SEM) were calculated for BTZ and BTZ-SNEDDS, respectively. Meanwhile, Peff (human) values of (7 × 10-5) and (68 × 10-5) cm/sec were predicted for BTZ and BTZ-SNEDDS, respectively. Besides, Fa (human) values of 72.5 and 97% were estimated for BTZ and BTZ-SNEDDS, respectively.Conclusions: According to the obtained data, it is concluded that SNEDDS can be considered as a promising drug delivery system to improve the intestinal absorption and Fa values of BTZ.
journal_name
Pharm Dev Technoljournal_title
Pharmaceutical development and technologyauthors
Mahmoudian M,Valizadeh H,Löbenberg R,Zakeri-Milani Pdoi
10.1080/10837450.2019.1699109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
351-358issue
3eissn
1083-7450issn
1097-9867journal_volume
25pub_type
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