Abstract:
:Oily liquid drugs are not convenient for oral administration. We developed a powder containing clofibrate (CF), a model of an oily drug, using aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer (EPO) or methacrylic acid copolymer (L100). CF or a mixture of CF and soybean oil was emulsified with EPO or L100 aqueous solution. Using a high-pressure homogenizer, a stable emulsion was obtained, and a powder was then obtained by lyophilization of the emulsion. The content of CF in the powder depended on the formulation, with the highest contents being 24.6% and 27.1% for EPO and L100, respectively. The incorporation ratio of CF was higher for L100 than for EPO. The powder using EPO was sticky because of leaked CF and the low glass transition temperature of EPO. The powder using L100 was a typical powder obtained by lyophilization. The leakage of CF from the powder was <2%, lower than for EPO powder. The dissolution of CF from powder using EPO was fast, regardless of the pH of the medium, but the powder using L100 showed enteric-soluble characteristics, indicating that CF is well incorporated in L100.
journal_name
Pharm Dev Technoljournal_title
Pharmaceutical development and technologyauthors
Fujii M,Kawakami A,Saito A,Tuchiya H,Koizumi N,Watanabe Ydoi
10.3109/10837450.2015.1086370subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
1023-1028issue
8eissn
1083-7450issn
1097-9867journal_volume
21pub_type
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