Application of an allele-specific polymerase chain reaction to the direct determination of ABO blood group genotypes.

Abstract:

:The allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) procedure has proven a powerful tool for the detection and analysis of known genetic polymorphisms. Here, we present a novel application of the ASPCR technique to determine the ABO genotypes of individuals without the need of family analysis. The method introduces a new strategy for primer design that permits the identification of the different ABO genotypes according to the molecular size of allele-specific amplification products. Four primer sets, each specific for a different set of ABO alleles, are mixed in one reaction and the amplification products are resolved on a polyacrylamide gel. Forty-one individuals belonging to various families, whose ABO phenotypes were previously determined serologically, were typed with this new variation of the ASPCR technique. A 100% correlation between the serology and the ASPCR data was found. The Mendelian segregation of ABO alleles was also demonstrated in families. The method is rapid, simple, reproducible, and specific. Potential applications include gene mapping, genetic disease diagnosis, HLA typing, paternity testing, and forensic science.

journal_name

Genomics

journal_title

Genomics

authors

Ugozzoli L,Wallace RB

doi

10.1016/0888-7543(92)90292-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-01 00:00:00

pages

670-4

issue

4

eissn

0888-7543

issn

1089-8646

pii

0888-7543(92)90292-Z

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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