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Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate dietary habits in Spanish children and adolescents based on a Mediterranean Diet Quality Index tool, which considers certain principles sustaining and challenging traditional healthy Mediterranean dietary patterns. DESIGN:Observational population-based cross-sectional study. A 16-item Mediterranean Diet Quality Index was included in data gathered for the EnKid study (in which two 24-hour recalls, a quantitative 169-item food-frequency questionnaire and a general questionnaire about socio-economic, demographic and lifestyle items were administered). SETTING:Spain. SUBJECTS:In total, 3850 children and youths aged 2-24 years residing in Spain. RESULTS:Of the sample, 4.2% showed very low KIDMED index results, 49.4% had intermediate values and 46.4% had high index results. Important geographical differences were seen, with subjects from the Northeast showing the most favourable outcomes (52% with elevated scores vs. 37.5% of those from the North). Lower percentages of high diet quality were observed in low socio-economic groups, compared with middle and upper income cohorts (42.8%, 47.6% and 54.9%, respectively). Large cities had more positive results and only slight variations were seen for gender and age. CONCLUSIONS:The KIDMED index, the first to evaluate the adequacy of Mediterranean dietary patterns in children and youth, confirms that this collective is undergoing important changes, which makes them a priority target for nutrition interventions. Results challenge certain commonly perceived notions tied to income level, population size and diet quality.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Serra-Majem L,Ribas L,Ngo J,Ortega RM,García A,Pérez-Rodrigo C,Aranceta J

doi

10.1079/phn2004556

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

931-5

issue

7

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S136898000400117X

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章

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