Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To produce prediction equations for basal metabolic rate (BMR) derived from weight and height covering the age range from birth to old age. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data on BMR, sex, age, weight, height, ethnicity and measurement technique from the Oxford Brookes BMR database. SETTING:Worldwide. SUBJECTS:Data for 13,910 men, women and children from 174 papers published between 1914 and 2001. RESULTS:Absolute and proportional regression models were developed for each sex, showing a steep rise in predicted BMR with age until 15 years, more pronounced in males than females, then a gradual fall through adulthood. Predicted BMR increased by 6% and 1.4%, respectively, per standard deviation increase in weight and height. Predicted BMR in Caucasians was 4% higher than in non-Caucasians, though the effect size was sensitive to the inclusion or exclusion of data from certain influential publications. The effect of measurement technique on BMR, closed-circuit versus open-circuit, was small, near 1%. CONCLUSIONS:It is possible to develop prediction equations that avoid splitting the data into arbitrary age groups. Heterogeneity between publications is greater than might be expected by chance, probably due to undocumented differences in technique.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Cole TJ,Henry CJdoi
10.1079/phn2005806subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
1202-12issue
7Aeissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980005001448journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of the complex survey design used in the 2007 Australian National Children's Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey (ANCNPAS07) on prevalence estimates for intakes of groups of foods in the population of children. DESIGN:The impacts on prevalence estimates were determined by calculating ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003326
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present research aimed to analyse the nutrient density (ND), nutrient adequacy score (NAS) and energy density (ED) of Indonesian foods and to formulate a balanced diet using linear programming. DESIGN:Data on typical Indonesian diets were obtained from the Indonesian Socio-Economic Survey 2008. ND was in...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012001139
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Singapore, an urbanised, developed nation, with a high reliance on food importation and a high prevalence of eating out is facing rising rates of obesity and diabetes. The objective of the current study was to characterise and evaluate the Singapore government's policies to improve the food environment and to...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003468
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a child and adolescent version of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (CTFEQr17) and to assess its psychometric properties and factor structure. We also examined associations between the CTFEQr17 and BMI and food preferences. DESIGN:A two-phase approach was utilized, employing both ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018001210
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the nutrition transition, focusing on highly processed foods. DESIGN:Data on FDI were identified from reports/databases and then compiled and analysed. A review of published literature on FDI into the food sector was conducted. SETTING:The nutrition ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/phn2004706
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and synthesize existing national and state organizations' policies related to the nutritional quality of snacks served in after-school programmes (ASP; 15.00-18.00 hours) in the USA. DESIGN:Systematic review of websites and corresponding documentation describing national and state-level ASP organiz...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980011001145
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between breakfast consumption and physical activity in a well-characterised sample of English children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study using food diaries to record breakfast consumption and accelerometry to assess physical activity. SETTING:Norfolk county, England. SUBJECTS:Childre...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011002175
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:(i) Describe the development of a multipurpose Cardio-Med survey tool (CMST) comprising a semi-quantitative FFQ designed to measure dietary intake in multicultural patients with or at high risk of CVD and (ii) report pilot evaluation of test-retest reliability and validity of the FFQ in measuring energy and n...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000737
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the worldwide implementation of the WHO Child Growth Standards ('WHO standards'). DESIGN:A questionnaire on the adoption of the WHO standards was sent to health authorities. The questions concerned anthropometric indicators adopted, newly introduced indicators, age range, use of sex-specific char...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001200105X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 2011, Dietitians of Canada added 'My Goals' to its website-based nutrition/activity tracking program (eaTracker®, http://www.eaTracker.ca/); this feature allows users to choose 'ready-made' or 'write-your-own' goals and to self-report progress. The purpose of the present study was to document experiences a...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016003220
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Take-away foods account for a significant proportion of dietary intake among young adults (18-35 years). Young adults want nutrition information at the point-of-purchase (POP); however, it is either unavailable, perceived as ineffective or difficult to use. The present study examined whether symbols on univer...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002840
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition-related disorders, including vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and chronic diseases, are serious problems in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Many suggest that these disorders are new problems related to dietary and lifestyle changes. In the past four decades, imported foods, such as white rice, ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/PHN2002364
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many health promotion educational interventions assume that increasing knowledge directly influences beliefs, intentions and behaviour, whereas research suggests that knowledge alone is insufficient for behavioural change. Social cognition frameworks such as the Theory of Reasoned Action propose a central ro...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2006845
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the everyday consumption of meals and snacks from the child's perspective, among those with healthier v. less healthy dietary habits. DESIGN:The sample in this qualitative study comprised two groups of Danish schoolchildren aged 10 to 11 years, one with a healthier diet (n 9) and the other with a ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008003248
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure total daily salt intake using 24 h urinary Na excretion within a sample of Victorian schoolchildren aged 5-13 years and to assess discretionary salt use habits of children and parents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Completed within a convenience sample of independent primary schools (n 9)...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012003679
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the dietary habits of Japanese women in Japan with those of Japanese and Caucasian women living in Hawaii. DESIGN:Data from two previous cross-sectional studies conducted within two years in Hawaii and Gifu, Japan were pooled and analysed. Dietary intakes were assessed with validated food-frequenc...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2003531
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess racial/ethnic differences in the diet in young children and the explanatory role of maternal BMI, immigrant status and perception of child's weight. DESIGN:Among white, black and Hispanic 3-year-olds, we used negative binomial and linear regression to examine associations of race/ethnicity with foo...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001183
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate an estimated food record (EFR), using a weighed food record (WFR) as the reference method, for the determination of food consumption and nutrient intakes in a group of Costa Rican adults. DESIGN:For the WFR, all foods consumed by subjects during seven consecutive days were weighed and recorded by...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/phn2005922
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if 7 d physical activity (PA) predicts energy intake over the same days and if PA on a given day predicts energy intake on the same day, the next day or subsequent days. DESIGN:A 7 d prospective investigation. PA was measured using accelerometers worn for seven consecutive days. During the same ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016001841
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the ratio of reported energy intake to basal metabolic rate (EI/BMR) among pregnant Indonesian women, as well as identifying risk factors for being an underreporter. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of dietary intake, using six repeated 24-hour diet recalls each trimester. Basal metabolic rate was esti...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2001317
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescent diet, physical activity and nutritional status are generally known to be sub-optimal. This is an introduction to a special issue of papers devoted to exploring factors affecting diet and physical activity in adolescents, including food insecure and vulnerable groups. SETTING:Eight settings includi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002244
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between adolescent perception of time to walk to neighbourhood food retail outlets and purchasing of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), fast and convenience food items, and to test for differences by urban v. suburban environment. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. SETTING:...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011002114
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study dietary diversity and its relationship with socio-economic and nutritional characteristics of women in an urban Sahelian context. DESIGN:A qualitative dietary recall was performed over a 24-h period. Dietary diversity scores (DDS = number of food groups consumed) were calculated from a list of nine...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000043
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe prenatal and postpartum consumption of water, cows' milk, 100 % juice and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) among women enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) programme in New York City (NYC) and to identify correlates of SSB intake in this popul...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003390
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the contributions of UVB exposure and diet to total vitamin D among Asians living in Kuala Lumpur (KL) and Aberdeen (AB). DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:UVB exposure (using polysulfone film badges) and skin colour and dietary vitamin D intake (by web-based questionnaire) were measured at each...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002057
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is currently no standard, objective definition of selective eating. This is partially because normative values for the number of different foods eaten by US children have not been established. The present study objectives were to: (i) perform exploratory analysis on the number of different foods, bevera...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017004098
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate an Arabic version of the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) and identify factors (such as depression, stress, anxiety and body dissatisfaction) that might be associated with disordered eating among a sample of the Lebanese population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:All Lebanese governorates. ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002955
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Much is known about national trends in child undernutrition, but there is little information on how socio-economic inequalities are evolving over time. We aimed to assess socio-economic inequalities in stunting prevalence over time. DESIGN:We selected nationally representative surveys carried out since the m...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002924
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of iron depletion (ID), iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) and risk of haemoconcentration during pregnancy and at delivery and to assess the influence of initial Fe stores and Fe supplementation on that prevalence. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de R...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013000608
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the magnitude and distribution of malnutrition in all forms (stunting, wasting, overweight and obesity) by level of education and socio-economic status (SES). DESIGN:Representative data from three national surveys were used: the socio-economic characteristics of Uruguayan households the 2012-2013...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000804
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00