Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Obesity as well as job strain is increasing, and job strain might contribute to weight gain. The objective of the current study was to examine associations between longitudinal alterations in the components of job strain and subsequent weight gain. DESIGN:The study was designed as a prospective cohort study with three questionnaire surveys enabling measurement of job-strain alterations over 6 years and subsequent measurements of weight gain after further 10 years of follow-up. ANCOVA and trend analyses were conducted. Job demands were measured as job busyness and speed, and control as amount of influence. SETTING:Employed nurses in Denmark. SUBJECTS:We included a sub-sample of 6188 female nurses from the Danish Nurse Cohort, which consisted of the nurses who participated in surveys in 1993, 1999 and 2009. RESULTS:A linear trend in weight gain was seen in nurses who were often busy in 1999 between those who were rarely v. sometimes v. often busy in 1993 (P=0·03), with the largest weight gain in individuals with sustained high busyness in both years. Loss of influence between 1993 and 1999 was associated with larger subsequent weight gain than sustained high influence (P=0·003) or sustained low influence (P=0·02). For speed, no associations were found. CONCLUSIONS:Busyness, speed and influence differed in their relationship to subsequent weight gain. A decrease in job influence and a sustained burden of busyness were most strongly related to subsequent weight gain. Focus on job strain reduction and healthy diet is essential for public health.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Vesterlund GK,Keller AC,Heitmann BLdoi
10.1017/S136898001700355Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
1131-1138issue
6eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S136898001700355Xjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of depression on dietary intake has not, to our knowledge, been examined in persons with HIV infection. METHODS:We conducted a longitudinal analysis of participants in the Nutrition for Healthy Living Study (NFHL). We measured changes in dietary macronutrient intake in participants who developed ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000067
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few data exist looking at vitamin D status and bone health in school-aged boys and girls from Saudi Arabia. The present study aimed to determine the extent of poor vitamin D status in school boys and girls aged 6-18 years and to examine if there was any difference in status with age, physical activity and vei...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003612
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Controversy exists surrounding the health effects of added sugar (AS) and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intakes, primarily due to a reliance on self-reported dietary intake. The purpose of the current investigation was to determine if a 6-month intervention targeting reduced SSB intake would impact δ13C AS i...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980016001439
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective in this paper is to assess diets in the European Union (EU) in relation to the recommendations of the recent World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization expert consultation and to show how diets have changed between 1961 and 2001. DATA AND METHODS:Computations make use of FAOSTA...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2005844
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) promote healthy dietary choices for all Americans aged 2 years and older; however, the majority of Americans do not meet recommendations. The goal of the present study was to identify both barriers and facilitators to adherence to DGA recommendations for consumption ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S136898001400041X
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between hours worked and diet quality, frequency of eating out and consuming takeaways. DESIGN:Data were taken from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2008-2014). Associations between hours worked in paid employment and diet quality, assessed using the Diet Quality Index (DQI) an...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019002222
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was (i) to describe the needs of food-insecure households and their assessment of community programmes, as expressed by households and perceived by stakeholders; and (ii) to examine the similarities and differences between households' and stakeholders' perceptions in Quebec City area. D...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008003406
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aims to assess associations between parental depression and parental and child nutritional status and diets in Nepal. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey conducted from June to September 2017. SETTING:This monitoring survey was conducted in sixteen of forty-two Suaahara intervention districts ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000968
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To date, no data exist on the agreement of food choice measured using an online tool with subsequent actual consumption. This needs to be shown before food choice, measured by means of an online tool, is used as a dependent variable to examine intake in the general population. DESIGN:A 'web-buffet' was devel...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002456
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Newest Vital Sign© (NVS) was developed in the USA to measure patient health literacy in clinical settings. We adapted the NVS for use in Canada, in English and French, and created a computerized version. Our objective was to evaluate the reliability of the Canadian NVS as a self-administered computerized ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980018000253
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To pilot-test a brief written prescription recommending lifestyle changes delivered by general practitioners (GPs) to their patients. DESIGN:The Active Nutrition Script (ANS) included five nutrition messages and personalised exercise advice for a healthy lifestyle and/or the prevention of weight gain. GPs we...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1368980006009803
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of anthropometric measurements to identify excess android fat and to propose cut-off points for excess central adiposity in children, according to age and sex. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study with children from a municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Receiver-operating characteristic c...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002483
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the health status of ethnic minorities in Italy. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the association between anthropometric and blood parameters connected with health status. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. Anthropometric data were collected by direct measurements and blood glucose, total cholesterol ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014000615
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research indicates that children are at higher risk for obesity if their parents have been exposed to a larger number of stressors, yet little is known about effects of parents' subjective, perceived experience of stress on children's eating behaviours and adiposity and whether weight-related parenting practi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001700252X
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the association between overweight and health problems of the lower extremities, i.e. osteoarthritis (OA), pain and disability. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the Dutch population-based Musculoskeletal Conditions & Consequences Cohort (DMC3), comprising a random sample from the Dutch population aged ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008002103
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a questionnaire to measure food-related and activity-related practices of child-care staff, based on existing, validated parenting practices questionnaires. DESIGN:A selection of items from the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) and the Preschooler Physical Activity ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015003444
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Laboratory data suggest that several different vitamins may inhibit the growth of mammary cancers, however epidemiologic data on the relationship between vitamin supplement use and breast cancer are inconsistent. We examined the association between self-reported vitamin supplement use and breast cancer among ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2001121
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breakfast has been linked to several aspects of health, yet breakfast skipping is rampant across the globe. Studies in India have focused mostly on children. Hence the present study examined breakfast behaviour across different age and gender groups. DESIGN:Cross-sectional sample, purposive sampling. Nutrien...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012002777
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the pattern and prevalence of food and drink advertisements to children on commercial television in Sydney, Australia, and compare these with advertising regulations set out in the Children's Television Standards and results from a similar study in 2002. DESIGN:Data were collected by recording te...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007687126
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate if high cassava production levels indicate high consumption and high dietary cyanide exposure in three villages situated within the area of Nigeria with higher cassava production than predicted by a geographic model for cassava production in Africa. DESIGN:Exploratory assessment of: cassava pr...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn200049
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present article is to discuss the role of the Mediterranean diet as a part of Human Culture and Intangible Cultural Heritage. Until the present, Mediterranean diet has been observed as a healthy model of medical behaviour. After its proposal as a Cultural Heritage of the Humanity at UNESCO (United Natio...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009990450
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mandatory menu energy-labelling policy in restaurants has received increasing attention worldwide as a useful tool for promoting balanced energy intake and encouraging healthier food selection to reduce obesity prevalence. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge, views and observations of the public and...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000245
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine risk factors for consumption of soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) among 2-year-old children. DESIGN:The analysis was performed using three linked data sets: the 2004-2005 Oregon Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Survey (PRAMS); its longitudinal follow-up, 2006-2007 Oregon PRAMS-2...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012004399
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity and hyperglycaemia contribute to the atherosclerotic process in part through oxidative modifications to lipoprotein particles. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of a lifestyle intervention on markers of oxidized lipoproteins in obese Latino adolescents with prediabetes. DESIGN:Pre-post ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018003476
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To produce prediction equations for basal metabolic rate (BMR) derived from weight and height covering the age range from birth to old age. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data on BMR, sex, age, weight, height, ethnicity and measurement technique from the Oxford Brookes BMR database. SETTING:Worldwide. SUBJECTS:Dat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1079/phn2005806
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the strength of correlation and agreement between mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and BMI, and determine suitable MUAC cut-offs, to detect wasting and severe wasting among non-pregnant adult women in India. DESIGN:Cross-sectional studies were conducted in five high-burden pockets of four Indian ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019000727
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Child undernutrition is a serious public health problem in many low- and middle-income countries. Data on child undernutrition prevalence and its risk factors in Armenia are limited. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence and explore the predictors of undernutrition among children aged 5-17 months...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001171
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between fast-food consumption, diet quality and body weight in a community sample of working adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and prospective analysis of anthropometric, survey and dietary data from adults recruited to participate in a worksite nutrition intervention. Participants se...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015001871
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the food consumption, dietary habits and nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and adults whose HIV status is not established. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive survey. SETTING:Thika and Bungoma Districts, Kenya. SUBJECTS:A random sample of 439 adults; 174 adults living wi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009990826
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study assessed whether home-based data collection by trained data collectors can produce high-quality physical measurement data in young children. DESIGN:The study assessed the quality of intra-examiner measurements of blood pressure, pulse rate and anthropometric dimensions using intra-examiner ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016002378
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00