Abstract:
:Although the majority of hemangiomas of infancy can be expected to follow a benign course, a significant subset may result in serious complications. Recently, hemangiomas of segmental morphology, or those which are large, plaque-like, and patterned in distribution, have been recognized as important markers for potential complications. PHACE syndrome represents the best known example of the variety of problems that can occur in this setting. The PHACE acronym, which stands for posterior fossa brain malformations, segmental cervicofacial hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, cardiac defects and coarctation of the aorta, and eye anomalies, is sometimes referred to as PHACE(S) when ventral developmental defects such as sternal clefting and supraumbilical raphe are present. This article reviews the specific manifestations of PHACE, reflects on pathogenesis, and discusses appropriate work-up and future directions for this complex and fascinating syndrome. We also discuss other complications associated with hemangiomas of segmental morphology, including ulceration, potential visceral involvement, and underlying anomalies related to the lumbosacral location.
journal_name
Semin Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Metry DWdoi
10.1016/j.sder.2004.01.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
107-15issue
2eissn
1085-5629issn
1558-0768pii
S1085-5629(04)00005-7journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In recent years, DNA microarray technology has been used for the analysis of gene expression patterns in a variety of skin diseases, including malignant melanoma, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, and systemic sclerosis. Many of the studies described herein confirmed earlier results on individual genes or functional gro...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expansion of telemedicine nationwide has resulted in many states adopting specific telemedicine regulations to avoid the issue of requiring a full medical license to practice telemedicine. How these laws and regulations relate to the practice of telepathology and teledermatology has not been well delineated. It is...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0037
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Closing surgical defects of the external ear poses unique challenges because of the convoluted shape and thin tethered skin. Choice of repair is often dictated by the site of the wound. If the defect is central and anterior with intact cartilage, most defects will do well by second intention healing or grafting. If th...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1085-5629(03)00077-4
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artecoll was developed about 20 years ago and underwent a number of production changes until it recently became FDA approved under the new name of Artefill. This product contains 20% polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres with a diameter of 30 to 40 microm, which are suspended in a 3.5% atelo-collagen solution. T...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2004.08.002
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous infections are common in dermatology. They occur in all populations and all ages. This review will focus on 3 emerging infections encountered by dermatologists; community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Epstein-Barr virus infections, and the atypical mycobacterial infections. The backgr...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2006.08.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety remains paramount to the clinical utility of a therapy. Evaluation of safety is an ongoing process that does not end when a therapy becomes commercially available. This article reviews recent data pertaining to the safety profile of two therapeutic classes widely used in the treatment of psoriasis: inhibitors o...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0099
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is now recognized as an immunologically mediated systemic disease that may be expressed in cutaneous and joint symptoms. Medications that were once thought to control psoriasis by reducing keratinocyte proliferation are now known to act on immunologic pathways. In recent years, the emerging understanding of ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0067
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spitz nevus (SN) and Spitzoid malignant melanoma (SMM) represent benign and malignant counterparts at both ends of the spectrum of Spitzoid lesions. Atypical Spitzoid neoplasm (ASN) is a poorly defined and characterized category of melanocytic tumors with histologic features of both benign Spitz nevi and malignant mel...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2010.06.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of video in the informed consent process has been well documented in the literature to improve patient satisfaction, understanding, comprehension, and to decrease anxiety. At the MD Anderson Mohs Surgery Unit, we use high-definition (HD) audiovisual (AV) modules to assist with the delivery of informed consent ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.02.001
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ascomycin macrolactam derivative pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981; Novartis Pharma AG, Basel Switzerland) is a cell-selective inhibitor of inflammatory cytokines specifically developed for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermati...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sder.2001.29066
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many hair disorders, all of which involve alterations in normal hair biology. Essentially, hair disorders involve changes to hair fiber caliber, density per unit area, and/or the duration of anagen and telogen in the hair growth cycle. Hair disorders may be triggered by inflammation, genetics, the environmen...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2015.0133
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1996, oral terbinafine joined itraconazole and fluconazole on the short list of systemic medications that could be used to treat onychomycosis (although fluconazole was not approved for this indication by the US Food and Drug Administration [FDA], it was commonly used for this purpose). In 1999, ciclopirox was the ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2016.009
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perioral dermatitis is a unique skin disorder of childhood. Its exact origin is unknown; it is probably an idiosyncratic response to exogenous factors such as the use of a topical fluorinated corticosteroid or other substances on the face. It is uncommon but not rare. The age of affected children has ranged from 7 mon...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80018-2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most interesting medical conditions that now afflicts the baby boomer generation is photoaging. Clinical signs of photoaging of the skin include rhytids, lentigines, keratoses, telangiectasia, loss of translucency, loss of elasticity, and sallow color. A systematic classification of patient photoaging types...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80003-4
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycosis fungoides is a peripheral non-Hodgkin's T-cell neoplastic process, representing the most common type of primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma. Neoplastic lesions classically show skin predilection and characteristic clinical and histologic features in patch, plaque, and tumor stages. In addition, several clinic...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(00)80005-x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stromal relationships are crucial to metastatic spread of solid malignancies. Some aspects of this stroma interaction are obviously associated with particular morphological features, which may carry prognostic significance. In cutaneous melanoma, level of invasion, arrangement of cells (horizontal or vertical growth p...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80046-0
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influences of information technology have touched almost all aspects of our lives, and health care delivery has been no exception. Law, policy, and regulation have driven the adoption of electronic medical records, particularly over the past decade, driving fundamental changes to the practice of medicine in genera...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2019.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue augmentation has become increasingly important as more individuals seek aesthetic improvement without major surgical procedures. The choice of an appropriate subcutaneous implant, whether solid or injectable, requires a thorough understanding of the materials available. This review of the literature addres...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80036-4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teledermatology (TD) is a health care delivery modality that uses telecommunication technology to provide dermatologic care. It has grown to be a reliable and diagnostically accurate means of producing quality care while increasing access and reducing wait times in the outpatient setting. In the inpatient setting, TD ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2017.004
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several nonsurgical strategies for managing hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) are used that are successful in many patients. The overall goals of pharmacologic therapy are to clear or reduce the number and extent of current lesions and to prevent new lesions from forming. No pharmacologic agent is universally effective in...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0094
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of resurfacing procedures used to treat the aging face is reviewed, and the place of laser resurfacing within this context is described. The changing medical reimbursement system and desire by "baby boomers" to maintain a youthful image have driven the technical development of laser resurfacing. Medical ma...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80052-6
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bathing and moisturization to control dryness, applications of topical anti-inflammatory agents (including corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors [TCIs]) to control flares, minimization of the risk for infection, and relief of pruritus are the cornerstones of effective therapy for atopic dermatitis. Education of p...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulite is a common dermatologic condition and frequent cause of cosmetic concern among women. This paper aims to update what is known about the pathogenesis of cellulite and reviews targeted treatment modalities that address its underlying components of microvascular dysfunction, endocrine-mediated inflammation, an...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2018.056
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) have provided insights into associated environmental risk factors, demonstrating the complex interactions between the presence of filaggrin (FLG) gene defects and environment. Among other important findings is that elevated transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in newborn...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2016.041
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatologic manifestations are among the most common signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The Hopkins Lupus Cohort study is a prospective study in which patients with SLE are seen on a quarterly basis for measurement of disease activity, laboratory tests, and assessment of morbidity and quality of life. This ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(98)80017-5
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "epidermal nevus syndrome" (ENS) has been used to describe the association of epidermal hamartomas and extra-cutaneous abnormalities. Epidermal nevi follow the lines of Blaschko. The majority of the extra-cutaneous manifestations involve the brain, eye, and skeletal systems. Several subsets with characteristi...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.03.006
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair disorders include hair loss, increased hair growth, and hair structure defects with increased breakage, as well as unacceptable cosmetic appearance, such as reduced shine, strength, curliness, and elasticity. It is the task of the dermatologist to choose the right diagnostic tool depending on the suspected clinic...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, pruritic, inflammatory skin condition that is associated with immune dysregulation and epidermal barrier dysfunction. The imbalance of the Th2 and Th1 pathways and their associated cytokines in AD presents as one facet of the pathogenic mechanisms. Changes in the T-cell populations...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0018
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superficial chemical peels and microdermabrasion are used for many dermatologic conditions. A common condition treated with these modalities is acne vulgaris. In this review, we discuss the theory behind the technique of these procedures and describe the application and complications of each of these procedures in the...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.06.003
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCLs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases that can have variable presentations, prognoses, and treatments. The proper identification of a CBCL hinges on proper histopathologic and clinical evaluation. Comprising 25% to 30% of the primary cutaneous lymphomas, incident cases of CBCL are ra...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2018.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00