Abstract:
:Actinomyces species are predominant early colonizers of the oral cavity and prime mediators of inter-bacterial adhesion and coaggregation. Previous workers have evaluated the adhesion of Actinomyces spp. by quantitative assessment of sessile, as opposed to planktonic cells attached to substrates, but did not quantify the cell surface interactive forces. Therefore we used atomic force microscopy to directly detect the interactive force between an approaching silicon tip and sessile Actinomyces spp. adhering to a substrate, at nanonewton (nN) range force levels. A total of eight strains each belonging to fimbriated and non-fimbriated Actinomyces species were employed, namely A. bovis, A. gerencseriae, A. israelii, A. meyeri, A. naeslundii genospecies 1 and 2, A. odontolyticus and A. viscosus. The sterile mica discs, used as the adhesion substrate, were immersed in mono-species bacterial suspensions for five days to obtain a thin bacterial biofilm. Interactive forces were measured using a silicon nitride cantilever attached to a Nanoscope IIIA atomic force microscope. The interactive forces between the approaching silicon nitride tip and bacterial biofilm surfaces were randomly quantified at three different locations on each cell; namely, the cell surface proper, the periphery of the cell and the substrate and, the interface between two cells. When the interactive forces at these locations of the same species were compared, significantly higher force levels at the cell-cell interface than the other two locations were noted with A. gerencseriae (P < 0.001), A. viscosus (P < 0.01) and A. israelii (P < 0.05). When the interactive forces of different Actinomyces spp. at an identical location were compared, fimbriated A. naeslundii genospecies 2 showed the greatest interactive force at the cell surface proper (-32.6 +/- 8.7 nN, P < 0.01). A. naeslundii genospecies 1, 2 and A. viscosus demonstrated greater interactive force at the cell-mica periphery than the other five species (P < 0.05); A. viscosus (-34.6 +/- 10.5 nN) displayed greater interactive force at the cell-cell interface than the others (P < 0.01), except for A. gerencseriae (P > 0.05). These data indicate that fimbriated Actinomyces spp., including A. naeslundii genospecies 1, 2 and A. viscosus exert higher cell surface interactive forces than those devoid of fimbriae and, such variable force levels may modulate their adhesion and coaggregation during biofilm formation.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Tang G,Yip HK,Samaranayake LP,Chan KY,Luo G,Fang HHdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.04.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
727-38issue
9eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003996904000779journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Covalently bound functional GAGs orchestrate tissue mechanics through time-dependent characteristics. OBJECTIVE:The role of specific glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) at the ligament-cementum and cementum-dentin interfaces within a human periodontal complex were examined. Matrix swelling and resistance to compres...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.021
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this present study we have tested the impact of porfimer sodium (Photofrin, AXCAN PHARMA Inc., Quebec, Canada) photoactivated disinfection (PD) on cells of Streptococcus intermedius in suspension. In order to provide basic data to support future clinical studies of PD in dentistry the study used exposure to Quartz-...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.003
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of detergent solutions to dissociated molar dental papillae of mice permitted precise observation of the extracellular fibrillar material in the odontoblast layer and the predentine. Two types of fibrils were identified: cross-banded fibrils of variable diameter (25-200 nm) and aperiodic microfibrils o...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90092-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of indigenous Streptococcus mutans on naturally-occurring levels of IgA antibodies was studied in 42 lactating females. Breast milk, parotid and whole-saliva samples were collected and analysed by the ELISA method for IgA antibodies, reacting with antigens from Strep. mutans. All salivas and breast milk ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90149-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant differences were found in the electromyographic (EMG) activation between the masseter and temporalis muscles for the leaf gauge (LG), manually manipulated (CR) and neuromuscular (NM) bite positions during maximal static clench. The LG position consistently demonstrated the lowest EMG activity, while the NM...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90037-m
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental follicle has been implicated as the origin of alveolar bone, cementum and periodontal ligament, but there is no direct evidence of their cellular lineage. The present pilot study was designed to characterize the phenotype of cultured cells obtained from the dental follicle of neonatal mouse molars. Developing m...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00033-3
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the development of a protocol allowing hybridization and detection of DNA fixed to nylon colony lifts from up to three species of bacteria simultaneously. Half ml samples of serial dilutions of pure cooked-meat broth (CMB) cultures of Capnocytophaga ochracea, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90105-u
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The existence of stem/progenitor cells in dental tissue has been suggested but their characterization in the human tooth germ remains elusive. The purpose of this study was to investigate these cells in human dental follicles and dental papillae at the crown-forming stage and compare their potential for hard ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.10.011
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intact neural supply is necessary for tooth eruption. Sympathetic denervation accelerates or decelerates the eruption rate depending on the tooth condition (intact or injured). The aim of this study is to reexamine the role of the sympathetic innervation, through the observation of the effects of pre or po...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.02.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis, an important pathogen in periodontitis, produces extracellular vesicles that aggregate with Actinomyces viscosus cells. A 40-kDa outer membrane protein (OMP)-coding gene from P. gingivalis was cloned and the protein was found to be localized in these vesicles. The recombinant 40-kDa OMP did n...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90078-m
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The release studied by incubating tissue slices in an enriched, oxygenated medium in the presence and absence of secretagogues indicated that slices from 1-day-old rats released K+ in response to carbamylcholine, but not in response to epinephrine. The response to carbamylcholine was dose-related, with a 12.6 +/- 1.3 ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(82)90100-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outward flow of fluid through exposed dentine was demonstrated in anaesthetized cats. The flow was measured by observing the movement of the fat droplets of dilute milk in a glass capillary (i.d. 30 microns) with a microscope. The capillary was sealed to the dentine with a plastic cap. The resting flow rate through...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90087-o
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between ATP and IL-6 in mechanical stress-induced REX-1 expression in SHEDs. METHODS:Cells were stimulated with mechanical stress (0-2.5 gcm(-2)), IL-6 (0.1-5 ng/ml), or ATP (10-100 μM) for 2h in serum-free media. IL-6 and REX-1 expression was examined by qualitative and quant...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electrophoretic method capable of analysing a small volume (5-10 microliter) of human palatine saliva without prior concentration was developed by combining the high resolution of isoelectric focusing in agarose with a highly sensitive silver protein staining method. Human palatine saliva exhibited 23 protein bands...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90080-8
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently attracted more attention about the role in a broad range of biological processes and complex cancers. We aimed to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs that play an important role in the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Microarray data GSE25099 consi...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.08.003
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retrognathic Brachyrrhine (Br) heterozygote mouse mutant has a very localized morphological deficiency in the sphenoethmoidal region of the anterior cranial base. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a primary growth defect occurs in that region of Br mice. Primary cell cultures were derived f...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00105-4
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few clinical techniques are available for the description of mechano-nociceptive function in human periodontal tissues. The objective of this study was to test a new technique for assessment of periodontal mechano-nociceptive function by direct application of controlled forces to the teeth and quantify site, ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.07.012
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We previously proposed the hamster cheek pouch model of oral cancer for BNCT studies. We herein present the biodistribution of a non-toxic boron compound, GB-10 (Na(2)(10)B10H10), in this model to assess its potential for BNCT or BNCT enhanced Fast Neutron Therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evaluated the upta...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PAF) is a biologically active lipid, like the prostaglandins, which mediates allergic and inflammatory reactions. Aggregation of washed rabbit platelets was induced by a lipid prepared from inflamed gingiva. The mobility of the active lipid wa...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90044-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a potent stimulator of osteoclastic bone resorption. Osteoblast secretion of IL-6 plays an important role in the regulation of bone metabolism. Angiotensin II (Ang II) has been shown to regulate the expression of potent inflammatory factors, including MCP-1 and IL-6, by stimulating en...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.09.016
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dental evolution affects the geometry of the tooth, but the adaptive relevance of these changes is related to tooth sharpness, complexity, and relief (topography). On a set of laboratory mice, we assessed how wear related to age and food consistency affected molar geometry and topography. DESIGN:Three group...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.028
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Connexins (Cxs) are important to control growth and cell differentiation of dental tissues. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of chronic exposure to sodium fluoride (NaF) on Cxs expression and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in dental pulp, and on morphometric parameters of adult rat m...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis in regressive primary (deciduous) dental primordia was examined in the embryos of Suncus murinus, which is a monophyodont. The primary tooth germs of S. murinus are temporarily formed and disappear during the embryonic period before they are calcified. Most primary tooth germs reach the bell stage and degene...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00007-3
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dental caries is the most common chronic infectious disease in children. Streptococcus mutans, the main cariogenic bacterial species, produces persisters, nongrowing dormant variants of regular cells associated with chronicity of diseases. We hypothesized that the recurrent nature of caries, particularly wit...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104601
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have shown that various myosin isoforms are involved in muscle contraction. A search for specific antibodies directed against the myosin heavy chain (MHC) resulted in the identification of at least two main classes, referred to as MHC type I and type II. In this study, immunohistology and gel electrophore...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00092-3
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to localize immunohistochemically Janus kinase (Jak) and Tyk isoforms and STAT-1 in association with events involved in early dentine and enamel formation in the rat molar. The Jaks and STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) are key signal-transduction pathway components in the cy...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00048-9
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fragmentation of foods (breakage function) was measured in five humans on "bagged' single particles of 28 foods from three food groups. The change in the square root of the specific surface of the particles (the specific surface being the area of particle silhouettes, measured by image analysis, divided by origina...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00102-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the expression of the cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, IL-33, IL-17A, IL-17F, sCD40L, and TNF-α in gingival tissue and intestinal mucosa of patients having both periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and assess how they cluster in both tissu...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.02.018
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) can participate in the immune response and play an immune-regulatory role. This study was to evaluate whether GFs can be differently activated and polarized into distinct functional subtypes in response to T helper type 1 (Th1), or Th2 stimuli. DESIGN:Human GFs were stimulated by t...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.019
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentinal fluid volume and protein concentrations were measured from cavities prepared in the dentine of dog molars. Fluid was collected under spontaneous conditions, during the application of negative pressures, and during a recovery period. The data allowed the calculation of dentine permeability as hydraulic conduct...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(91)90072-3
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00