Abstract：
:Platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PAF) is a biologically active lipid, like the prostaglandins, which mediates allergic and inflammatory reactions. Aggregation of washed rabbit platelets was induced by a lipid prepared from inflamed gingiva. The mobility of the active lipid was coincident with that of authentic PAF on thin-layer chromatography. The aggregation was dose-dependent and inhibited by pretreatment with a specific PAF antagonist, ONO 6240, but not by indomethacin or creatine phosphate/creatine phosphokinase, which inhibit the platelet aggregation due to arachidonic acid or ADP, respectively. Thus the active lipid was identified as PAF; the amount of PAF detected was 118.1 +/- 79.7 pg/50 mg tissue (n = 6, mean +/- SD), the amount in normal tissue being 13.0 +/- 11.3 pg/50 mg tissue (n = 6). There was therefore a significant difference between the tissues. Lyso PAF, the metabolite of PAF with acetylhydrolase, was not detectable in either gingival tissue. Thus PAF was produced more in inflamed gingival tissue than in normal tissue; PAF may be involved in the occurrence and maintenance of periodontal disease.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Noguchi K,Morita I,Murota Sdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(89)90044-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-41issue
1eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
0003-9969(89)90044-7journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The hypothesis of this study was that feeding glucose instead of sucrose in the cariogenic Diet 2000 to rats weaned at age 18 days would result in greater light/dark differences in feeding activity and secretion and storage of parotid salivary enzymes. DESIGN OF STUDY:Diet 2000 and a stock commercial diet (c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.013
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal bone loss was induced in mice of different genotypes by oral inoculation with Actinomyces viscosus. Relatively high bone loss occurred in the mutant X-linked immune deficiency, implicating the humoral immune system. Maximum bone loss was always associated with inoculations of 1.6 x 10(7) colony forming uni...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90013-1
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These three neuropeptides were measured at daily baseline values by radioimmunoassay. Stimulated parotid saliva was collected from 31 subjects using a modified Carlson-Crittenden device affixed over Stenson's duct. Methionine enkephalin-like immunoreactivity ranged from 6.6 to 11.7 fmol/ml, with a mean of 9.3 fmol/ml....
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90076-k
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether the motor programme executed by the digastric muscles during a forceful bite is modified according to a subject's expectation that the resistance between the teeth will change was investigated. There were two experimental conditions: (1) tracking a ramp (drawn on an oscilloscope screen) by biting (isometricall...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90195-r
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of experimentally created disordered occlusion on the mandibular condylar cartilage in terms of histological morphology and expression of MMP-3, MMP-9, TIMP-1 and aggrecan. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two experimental (Exp)...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.013
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine if vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) can upregulate the gene expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK) in osteoclast precursors, as does CSF-1. A secondary aim was to determine if VEGF can promote osteoclastogenesis in vitro comparable to ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.12.006
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) can be rapidly identified in saliva from patients with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, by in vitro amplification using the polymerase chain reaction and specific primers. Amplification of DNA results in a product of 110 bp length corresponding to the region 1381-1490 bp of the HSV1...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90113-m
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Macrophages are involved in tissue inflammation and repair through cytokine secretion. However, the contribution of macrophages to healing and osteogenesis after tooth extraction remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the distribution of osteoblastic cells and macrophages in the early healing process aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105042
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Eruption is a highly localized process during which the bone resorption and formation that occur on opposite sides of the tooth are dependent upon the surrounding soft tissues, the true dental follicle externally and the enamel organ internally. To examine the ability of the enamel organ to cause eruption the external...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90116-3
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescently labelled latex microspheres (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 micron dia.) were used to establish whether oral epithelial cells could exhibit an endocytic function. Oral mucosa biopsies were incubated in organ culture at 37 degrees C for 20 h with one of the three sizes of fluorescent microspheres in the medium. Tissue...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00027-8
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of dietary calcium deficiency and subsequent replenishment of the diet with calcium alone or with xylitol were studied. Thirty 3-week-old Wistar rats were labelled with an i.p. tetracycline injection. Twenty rats were fed a diet with 0.026% calcium (Ca-deficient); 10 received a 0.5% Ca diet (controls). Aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00036-o
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations of gentian violet on the germ tube formation by Candida albicans and its adherence ability to oral epithelial cells. METHODS:Thirty strains of C. albicans isolated from denture wearers, normal healthy individuals and HIV positive patients wer...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.016
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluatein vitro the antibacterial activity, the antibiofilm effect and the cytotoxic potential of mouthwashes containing Brazilian red propolis with or without fluoride. METHODS:The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations (MIC and MBC) against S. mutans, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius and L. case...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104512
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal keratinocytes from epidermis and from buccal mucosa underwent dissimilar stages of differentiation in the same culture medium and responded differently to changes in the composition of the medium. Manifestations of these variations were examined in terms of the expression at the mRNA level (as measured by rever...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00046-r
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate whether mechanical deformation of osteoblasts exerts an influence upon parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced bone resorption, the effect of medium conditioned by a statistically stretched, osteoblast-enriched, bone cell population on PTH-induced osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse bone marrow cultures w...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0003-9969(97)00001-0
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent reports characterizing the physiological properties of normal human labial acini are reviewed with particular emphasis on mechanisms related to fluid secretion. In contrast to the salivary glands of several experimental animals, human labial acinar cells do not appear to have a1-adrenergic receptors, substance ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00044-8
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the erosive tooth wear promoted by commercial whitening toothpastes on eroded dentin in vitro. DESIGN:Ninety bovine roots were embedded, polished and subjected to the baseline profile analysis. The samples were protected in 2/3 of the dentin surface and were randomly assigned to 6 group...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104580
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and peanut agglutinin (PNA) with oral tissues after eating raw wheat-germ or raw peanuts, respectively, was determined. An indirect enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELIA) was used to detect WGA and PNA on epithelial cells. Buccal and tongue epithelial cells, and preparations of...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90002-x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some saliva substitutes have been shown to demineralize dentine in vitro. This effect is counteracted by the application of various fluorides. In contrast, remineralizing saliva substitutes might be supported by these treatments, depending on the dynamics during remineralization. The aim of this in vitro stud...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Counts of cultivable Porphyromonas gingivalis, assays of microbial proteases and the concentration in gingival crevicular fluid of proteoglycan metabolites were investigated at periodontitis and gingivitis sites in 16 patients with chronic adult periodontitis before and after treatment. Two periodontitis sites and two...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00103-3
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocytes isolated from chronically-inflamed tissues were assessed for their ability to produce lymphokines without further stimulation in vitro. Cells were extracted from tissue obtained from 42 patients undergoing periodontal surgery. Cultures were set up in triplicate and supernatants collected after 48 h were as...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(85)90094-9
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This critical review summarizes the current knowledge of the structural and functional characteristics of periodontal mechanoreceptors, and understands their role in the signal pathways and functional motor control. METHOD:A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Original articles were searched thr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sophora flavescens AITON (Leguminosae) is a typical traditional Korean medical herb considered to exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects, and is also used for the treatment of skin and mucosal ulcers, sores, diarrhea, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, arrhythmia, and eczema. OBJECTIVE ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific, well-characterized antisera to the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin were used. Immunoreactivity was detected in association with dentinal tubules; it was particularly prominent in the tooth crown, and was stronger within matrix than within predentine. In contrast, there was no anti-fibronectin stai...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90080-e
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fluoridated dentifrice (FD) and mouthwash (FM) under different treatment regimens on root caries (RC) inhibition. METHODS:Dual-species biofilms formed by Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei were grown on the surface of bovine root dentine slabs which were e...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.07.018
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In adult miniature pigs (Sus scrofa) fibres of the masseter contract differentially, helping to produce the successive movements of the mandible during the chewing cycle. In infant pigs, however, most fibres of the masseter contract simultaneously. One hypothesis to explain the ontogenetic change in contraction patter...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90116-c
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Radiographic dental age estimation methods are viable in the living and deceased. One such method [Kvaal et al. Forensic Sci Int 1995;74:175-85] quantified secondary dentinal deposition indirectly through measurements of tooth and pulp lengths and widths. The method is untested on non-European populations an...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.08.020
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few clinical techniques are available for the description of mechano-nociceptive function in human periodontal tissues. The objective of this study was to test a new technique for assessment of periodontal mechano-nociceptive function by direct application of controlled forces to the teeth and quantify site, ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.07.012
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both Sjögren's syndrome and therapeutic irradiation for head and neck cancer lead to irreversible damage of the parenchyma of the salivary glands. This report describes an attempt to grow miniature pig (minipig) parotid gland cells on artificial films and tubular scaffolds with the ultimate intention of developing bio...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.10.001
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of chitosan, at concentrations of 2.5% and 5.0%, on the wettability of the eroded dentin, followed by analysis of surface morphology by SEM. METHODS:104 bovine dentin slabs were ground, polished and then immersed in 20mL of citric acid (pH=3.2) under continuous stirring for 2h. Specimens...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.11.017
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
