Gene expression of markers associated with proliferation and differentiation in human keratinocytes cultured from epidermis and from buccal mucosa.

Abstract:

:Normal keratinocytes from epidermis and from buccal mucosa underwent dissimilar stages of differentiation in the same culture medium and responded differently to changes in the composition of the medium. Manifestations of these variations were examined in terms of the expression at the mRNA level (as measured by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) of three regulatory genes (cdc2, c-myc, and p53) and five that encode structural proteins (keratins K5, K10 and K13, involucrin, and filaggrin), in three growth-medium formulations. The culture conditions enhanced or retarded maturation; the observed alterations in gene expression correlated with these changes. Except for the proliferation genes, the non-keratinizing buccal mucosa generally responded more weakly than the orthokeratotic epidermis to culture-medium supplementation favouring differentiation. Gene expression in cultured keratinocytes reflected their ability to differentiate in vivo; genes were expressed even when the corresponding protein was not seen in vitro. Although keratin K10 is not prevalent in the buccal mucosa nor keratin K13 in the epidermis, the genes for both were found to be expressed in both tissues.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Brysk MM,Arany I,Brysk H,Chen SH,Calhoun KH,Tyring SK

doi

10.1016/0003-9969(95)00046-r

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-09-01 00:00:00

pages

855-62

issue

9

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

0003-9969(95)00046-R

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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