Abstract：
:The 10,000 g supernatant of wax-stimulated whole saliva was fractionated by gel filtration and its components were tested along with amino acids, small peptides and urea for their ability to stimulate this oxygen uptake, and for their effects on pH. Fractions containing the larger components, the proteins and large peptides, stimulated much less oxygen uptake than unfractionated supernatant, and caused a small decrease in pH. Analysis with anthrone indicated that both these effects were due mainly to the carbohydrate associated with these constituents. In contrast, fractions containing the remaining lower molecular-weight components stimulated substantial oxygen uptake and a rise in pH; both effects were like those seen with whole saliva supernatant. The oxygen effects were attributed mainly to certain amino acids and small peptides in the small molecular-weight fractions. Ornithine, arginine, proline and glutamic acid consistently stimulated oxygen uptake by the oral microflora in a test of 23 amino acids with the sediments of 13 subjects. Ornithine and arginine at the same time stimulated a significant rise in pH, whereas the other two amino acids showed no such effect. Variable and sometimes significant oxygen uptake was seen with alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamine and cysteine in 4-7 of the subjects; infrequent or no effects were seen with the remainder of the amino acids tested. There was some evidence to suggest that amino acid stimulation of oxygen uptake may be inducible. Urea had no effect on uptake but did contribute significantly to the pH rise. Small peptides containing those amino acids that could stimulate oxygen uptake also stimulated such uptake; peptides without such acids did not.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Korayem M,Westbay G,Kleinberg Idoi
10.1016/0003-9969(90)90176-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
145-52issue
2eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
0003-9969(90)90176-Bjournal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Objective Quantitatively evaluate blood parameters of the erythrocyte lineage in patients with chronic periodontitis and healthy controls by means of a meta-analysis. Material and methods A review of literature was performed in the scientific databases for studies published before September 2016. The abstracts were ev...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.10.024
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ascorbic acid (AA), also known as Vitamin C, is a cofactor required for the function of several hydroxylases. It is not synthesised in humans and has to be provided by diet. Its absence is responsible for scurvy, a condition related to the defective synthesis of collagen by the reduced function of prolylhydroxylase. A...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.11.006
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify whether over-eruption of the mandibular third molar can disturb chewing movement. METHODS:Eighteen patients with a unilateral mandibular over-erupted third molar confirmed by both study cast observation and T-scan occlusal detection were selected from a sample of patients with complaints of tempor...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.06.012
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to identify the anticancer effects and the mechanisms of action of shikonin and its analogue isobutyrylshikonin in oral squamous carcinoma cells. DESIGNS:The cytotoxic effects of isobutyrylshikonin and shikonin in Ca9-22 and SCC-25 cells were analyzed using 3-(4,5-dimethylth...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104774
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this present study we have tested the impact of porfimer sodium (Photofrin, AXCAN PHARMA Inc., Quebec, Canada) photoactivated disinfection (PD) on cells of Streptococcus intermedius in suspension. In order to provide basic data to support future clinical studies of PD in dentistry the study used exposure to Quartz-...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.003
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in biotechnology have brought gene therapy to the forefront of medical research. The concept of transferring genes to tissues for clinical applications has been discussed nearly half a century, but the ability to manipulate genetic material via recombinant DNA technology has brought this goal to reality. The ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.018
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have shown that various myosin isoforms are involved in muscle contraction. A search for specific antibodies directed against the myosin heavy chain (MHC) resulted in the identification of at least two main classes, referred to as MHC type I and type II. In this study, immunohistology and gel electrophore...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00092-3
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biomechanical character of the periodontal ligament (PDL) is crucial in its response to functional and orthodontic forces. Collagen has been the primary subject of investigations in this field. Several studies, however, indicate that oxytalan fibres, which belong to the elastic fibre family, also contribute to the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.06.003
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to study the development of pioneer sympathetic innervation of dental pulp of mouse mandibular first molar. DESIGN:We used double fluorescent immunohistochemistry with tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and anti-medium-chain neurofilament (2H3) antibodies to detect sympathetic and sensory nerve fibres. S...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.03.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With scanning electron microscopy, globules were seen in inter-cellular spaces between ameloblasts with ruffled borders and papillary cells at early maturation stage. Numerous globules were located on longitudinal folds between parallel ridges on the sides of ameloblasts, but only a few in the papillary layer. In prev...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90121-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate interactions between hyaluronic acid (HA), lysozyme, and the glucose oxidase-mediated lactoperoxidase (GO-LPO) system in enzymatic and candidacidal activities. DESIGN:The influences of HA (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0mg/mL) and lysozyme (30μg/mL hen egg white lysozyme) on the enzymatic activity of GO-LPO...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.06.015
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to investigate the possible association between clinical and radiographic data of the patients with the bacterial community profiles involved in cases of necrosis in primary root canals. METHODS:Microbial community profiles for 25 samples from necrotic deciduous root canals were analyzed us...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.05.012
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron-deficiency anaemia was induced in hamsters by feeding a low-iron diet coupled with weekly bleeding. Respiration, assessed by measuring oxygen uptake, was significantly reduced (p less than 0.002) in cheek-pouch epithelia from iron-deficient animals. To relate data on oxygen consumption to cell numbers, the cell d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(85)90150-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radially directed inter-odontoblastic collagen fibres were observed in ultra-thin sections of the radicular pulp/predentine complex of rat molars. Bundles of fibres crossed the distal junctional complexes of the odontoblasts, went through the whole thickness of the predentine and were incorporated into the mineralized...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90082-6
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The molecular variation of paired domain box gene 9 (PAX9) was previously investigated by our research group and a high degree of evolutionary conservation in coding and non-coding regions was observed except in exon 3. PAX9 is a transcription factor important in tooth development, and we wanted to verify its...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.10.020
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Calpain is a calcium ion-dependent cysteine protease, consisting of two primary isoforms (calpain1/calpain2) which mediate crucial cellular functions. The activity of the calpains is tightly regulated by the endogenous inhibitor calpastatin. Calpains have been detected in several studies during the embryonic ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.07.002
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women with reproductive capability are more likely to suffer from temporomandibular disorders (TMD), with orofacial pain as the most common complaint. In the past, we focused on the role of estradiol in TMD pain through the nervous system. In this study, we explored estradiol's influence on synoviocyte gene expression...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.05.011
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eruption is a highly localized process during which the bone resorption and formation that occur on opposite sides of the tooth are dependent upon the surrounding soft tissues, the true dental follicle externally and the enamel organ internally. To examine the ability of the enamel organ to cause eruption the external...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90116-3
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the functional mechanism of microRNA-182 (miR-182) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). DESIGN:HNSCC and normal samples were used to check both p53 and miR-182 expression. Two cancer cell lines with overexpression of miR-182 were used to check cell proliferation and migration. In ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.09.012
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether the motor programme executed by the digastric muscles during a forceful bite is modified according to a subject's expectation that the resistance between the teeth will change was investigated. There were two experimental conditions: (1) tracking a ramp (drawn on an oscilloscope screen) by biting (isometricall...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90195-r
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to examine how oestrogen regulates proliferation, osteoblastic differentiation, collagen synthesis and periostin gene expression in primary human periodontal ligament (hPDL) cells. DESIGN:The short interfering RNA (siRNA) technique was used to inhibit oestrogen receptor beta (E...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most commercial dentifrices contain sodium lauryl sulphate, which oxidizes upon storage. The effects of aged sodium lauryl sulphate and its oxidative breakdown products on the conversion of amorphous calcium phosphate to hydroxyapatite were studied in vitro by a pH drop method. Hydroxyapatite was identified from its X...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90085-m
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The biofilm of Streptococcus mutans is associated with induction of dental caries. Also, they produce glucan as an extracellular polysaccharide through glucosyltransferases and help the formation of cariogenic biofilm. β-caryophyllene has been used for therapeutic agent in traditional medicine and has antimic...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.01.009
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of dietary calcium deficiency and subsequent replenishment of the diet with calcium alone or with xylitol were studied. Thirty 3-week-old Wistar rats were labelled with an i.p. tetracycline injection. Twenty rats were fed a diet with 0.026% calcium (Ca-deficient); 10 received a 0.5% Ca diet (controls). Aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00036-o
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of dentine from normal deciduous and permanent teeth were demineralized with EDTA and cleaved with CNBr. The resulting peptides were separated by means of electrophoresis on polyacrylamide slab gels, stained with Coomassie blue and examined by transmitted light. Final identification was performed by means of a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90124-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aimed at evaluating in vitro the effect of caffeine on expression of cystatin SN, a potential marker of sensitivity to bitterness in humans. METHODS:Differentiation of human submandibular gland (HSG) cells was induced by culturing cells on Matrigel. Caffeine cytotoxicity was assessed over 3 days by...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal mechanosensitive (PM) primary afferent neurones were recorded from the rat trigeminal ganglion and their response to mechanical tooth stimulation studied. The majority (95%) of PM afferents were single-tooth units and most were sensitive to mechanical stimulation of the incisor. They had a sustained respon...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90167-8
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first indication of cartilage formation was detected on day 14.5 of pregnancy in close connection to the ossifying mandible. A separated blastema was never observed. Thus the findings support the concept that the condylar cartilage develops from already differentiated cells, not from primary undifferentiated mesen...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00105-0
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:External apical root resorption (EARR) induced by orthodontic treatment and chronic periodontitis (CP) are complex phenotypes dependent on the interaction of multiple genetic and non-genetic risk factors. Apart from different environmental triggers, these phenotypes are caused by antagonistic biological mechanisms inv...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.006
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine parotids ligated for between 1 and 365 days were examined by light and electron microscopy. Major changes in the acini were seen at 4 days and included vacuolation, disintegration, extravasation, apoptosis, phagy and a reduction in number and size of secretory granules. There was a further reduction in sec...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00076-5
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
