Inhibitory effects of β-caryophyllene on Streptococcus mutans biofilm.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The biofilm of Streptococcus mutans is associated with induction of dental caries. Also, they produce glucan as an extracellular polysaccharide through glucosyltransferases and help the formation of cariogenic biofilm. β-caryophyllene has been used for therapeutic agent in traditional medicine and has antimicrobial activity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of β-caryophyllene on S. mutans biofilm and the expression of biofilm-related factor. DESIGN:The susceptibility assay of S. mutans for β-caryophyllene was performed to investigate inhibitory concentration for S. mutans growth. To evaluated the effect of β-caryophyllene on S. mutans biofilm, β-caryophyllene was treated on S. mutans in the various concentrations before or after the biofilm formation. Live S. mutans in the biofilm was counted by inoculating on Mitis-salivarius agar plate, and S. mutans biofilm was analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscope after staining bacterial live/dead staining kit. Finally, the expression of glucosyltransferases of S. mutans was investigated by real-time RT-PCR after treating with β-caryophyllene at the non-killing concentration of S. mutans. RESULTS:The growth of S. mutans was inhibited by β-caryophyllene in above concentration of 0.078%, S. mutans biofilm was inhibited by β-caryophyllene in above 0.32%. Also, 2.5% of β-caryophyllene showed anti-biofilm activity for S. mutans biofilm. β-caryophyllene reduced the expression of gtf genes at a non-killing concentration for S. mutans. On the basis on these results, β-caryophyllene may have anti-biofilm activity and the inhibitory effect on biofilm related factor. CONCLUSIONS:β-caryophyllene may inhibit cariogenic biofilm and may be a candidate agent for prevention of dental caries.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Yoo HJ,Jwa SK

doi

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.01.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

42-46

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

S0003-9969(18)30009-8

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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