Abstract：
:In adult miniature pigs (Sus scrofa) fibres of the masseter contract differentially, helping to produce the successive movements of the mandible during the chewing cycle. In infant pigs, however, most fibres of the masseter contract simultaneously. One hypothesis to explain the ontogenetic change in contraction pattern is that the infant masseter is neurologically immature, with large overlapping motor units incapable of producing differential contractions. This hypothesis was tested by mapping the territories of motor units in the masseters of piglets. Filaments from the masseteric nerve were stimulated repetitively; muscle fibres belonging to the stimulated motor units were identified by their failure to react for glycogen. Just as in older pigs, motor-unit territories were found to be very restricted, occupying only a small portion of total muscle volume. Thus, neural organization does not appear to be immature in piglets. An alternative hypothesis, that the ontogenetic change in activity pattern results from growth changes in the anatomy of the masseter, may be a more likely explanation.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Herring SW,Anapol FC,Wineski LEdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(91)90116-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
867-73issue
12eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) can participate in the immune response and play an immune-regulatory role. This study was to evaluate whether GFs can be differently activated and polarized into distinct functional subtypes in response to T helper type 1 (Th1), or Th2 stimuli. DESIGN:Human GFs were stimulated by t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.019
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE: Considering the higher rate of oral cancer, and reduction in salivary antioxidants in smokers as indicated in previous studies, antioxidant- containing nutrients such as green tea, seem to be beneficial in counteracting against oxidative stress in this group. This study assessed the salivary total antioxidan...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.002
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cartilage of the mandibular condyle of growing mice was used to monitor changes in the content of protein, DNA, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, uronic acid, calcium and phosphate. Protein and DNA increased in a stepwise fashion with one spurt seen during the first 2 weeks of post-natal life a second immediately aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90036-5
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of two different dosages of alendronate on induced orthodontic movement in an experimental model involving rats with osteoporosis following ovariectomy. DESIGN:Female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) eight weeks of age were divided into four groups (n=1...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small amalgam fillings were placed in maxillary and mandibular second molar and canine teeth for cine-radiographic analysis. The rosette strain gauges were bonded bilaterally to mandibular cortical bone below the second or third molars. The monkeys were placed in a restraining chair that did not restrict normal head, ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(86)90139-1
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibronectin (FN) with an immunohistochemical fluorescence technique using anti-human FN and anti-rat FN sera was localized in the basement membrane of lip, buccal mucosa, palate, tongue, around ectopic sebaceous glands and around acini and ducts of labial salivary glands though in different amounts. In the mucosal lam...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90010-3
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a proinflammatory cytokine that is highly elevated in response to bacterial biofilms and is a potential risk factor for periodontal diseases. IL-1 gene polymorphisms have been associated with the IL-1 level. The aim of this study was to investigate if IL-1 gene cluster polymorphisms ar...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.10.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicotine, a major component in tobacco smoke, stimulates the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2). We investigated the involvement of the transcription nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB) in the nicotine-induced expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a key enzyme for prostaglandin synthesis, in human gingival fibroblasts. N...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.11.006
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：IMPORTANCE:Notch proteins are cell surface transmembrane spanning receptors which mediate critically important cellular functions through direct cell-cell contact. Interactions between Notch receptors and their ligands regulate cell fate decisions such differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis in numerous tissues. W...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study reports the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of patients affected with temporomandibular osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:In twelve OA of the TMJ (OA-TMJ) affected patients and in six healthy volunteer subjects studied as control, the expression of IL1beta (inter...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.04.004
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eight commercially available resins, Epoxy Embedding Medium ("Epon"), Spurr, Epofix, Epo-Kwick, Epo-Thin, Technovit 9100 New, Unicryl, and Vestopal W, all intended for embedding specimens for microscopy, were tested and compared for binding and adaptation to the enamel surface of human third molar crowns that...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00194-8
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess a panel of risk factors associated to oral candidosis (OC) onset and its chronic maintenance by means of fuzzy logic (FL) approach and statistical traditional methodology (STM); to investigate their casual relationship within a multifactorial framework. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:One hospi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.11.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present in situ study investigated the effect of Inula viscosa tea on the pellicle's acid protective properties and on initial oral biofilm formation. DESIGN:Biofilm formation was performed on bovine enamel slabs on individual maxillary splints. Following 1min of pellicle formation, eight subjects rinse...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.07.006
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the immunohistochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), factor VIII, and CD34 (markers of endothelial cells), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the recurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and or...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.04.012
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stimulation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors on rat parotid acinar cells causes a rapid production of inositol phosphates, with the key metabolic event being the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) and diacylglycerol. Here a high-performance liquid chr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00109-6
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To what extent is the current knowledge about regulatory and patterning processes gained from research on animal models (predominantly mouse) applicable to describe certain aspect of human prenatal dental development? METHODS:3D-reconstructions were produced from serial sections of human dental primordia (Ra...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.10.013
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soluble reduced lysozyme was extensively digested by a trypsin-like protease purified from the culture supernatant of the bacterium. The digestion peptides were separated and purified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and were subjected to amino acid analysis. The fragments were identified by t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90149-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hyposalivation is a common symptom of diabetes. Although microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, the specific effects of miRNAs on diabetic salivary glands are not clear. DESIGN:We used high-throughput technologies to screen differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs and mRNAs in submandibu...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104947
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bioconcentration of lipophilic organochlorines in ovine dentine in comparison to adipose tissue was examined. Sheep were given a single dose (0.2-1.4 mg/kg body wt) of individual polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) congeners (tetrachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 54 and 80, and hexachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 155 and 169) and organ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00079-6
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine the antibiofilm efficacy of Cymbopogon martinii and Thymus zygis essential oils and to estimate the disruption potential of oil-based endodontic irrigants on the multispecies biofilm formed in the root canals of extracted teeth. DESIGN:The essential oils were characterized (GC-...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104842
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scattering phase functions for HeNe-laser light of dentine sections 10-20 micron(s) thick were measured. The functions perpendicular to the tubules had first-order maxima at angles of 4 degrees for bovine dentine and 5 degrees for human dentine; those parallel to the tubules showed no first-order maxima. Several c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90098-f
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to explore patterns of non-syndromic permanent tooth agenesis in a large orthodontic patient group. DESIGN:A record review was performed in various orthodontic clinics to identify white patients with non-syndromic permanent tooth agenesis, excluding 3rd molars. Four hundred and fourt...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.020
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Genistein is a major isoflavone subclass of flavonoids found in soybean and a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The present study aimed to assess the effect of genistein on the production of proinflammatory mediators in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from Prevotella inter...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.019
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Types of etching patterns and histological appearances were examined in acid-etched, NaF-treated caries-like lesions of enamel. Etching patterns similar to those for etched-sound enamel were found. Remineralization was limited to the surface zone and superficial portion of the body of the lesion following acid-etching...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90004-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis, an important pathogen in periodontitis, produces extracellular vesicles that aggregate with Actinomyces viscosus cells. A 40-kDa outer membrane protein (OMP)-coding gene from P. gingivalis was cloned and the protein was found to be localized in these vesicles. The recombinant 40-kDa OMP did n...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90078-m
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An appropriate model was created by the paraperiosteal injection of mustard oil (20% allyl isothiocyanate dissolved in mineral oil) into the periarticular temporomandibular tissue of anaesthetized rats. Inflammation was assessed by the plasma extravasation of Evans' blue dye bound to plasma protein. This was confirmed...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90026-5
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the targeted and incidental exposure of the oral cavity to probiotic bacteria, relatively little information is available concerning their bacteriological effects or ecological fate in this environment. We have investigated the effects of an oral probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus reuteri on salivary ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteases produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis are believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. Here the cytotoxic effects of a purified preparation of a P. gingivalis protease with trypsin-like specificity were tested on human gingival fibroblasts in vitro. The active protease induced apoptotic...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00002-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous evaluations of Psidium cattleianum leaf extract were not done in conditions similar to the oral environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of P. cattleianum leaf extract on enamel demineralisation, extracellular polysaccharide formation, and the microbial composition of dental biof...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.009
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:Autopsies of the submandibular gland, the vestibular folds and the soft palate from 65-87 old humans were examined to record the immunohistochemical expression of MUC1 and the simple mucin-type antigens Tn and Sialyl-Tn. RESULTS:(1) The serous acini in the submucosal glands from the larynx and the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
