Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis 40-kDa outer membrane protein in the aggregation of P. gingivalis vesicles and Actinomyces viscosus.

Abstract:

:Porphyromonas gingivalis, an important pathogen in periodontitis, produces extracellular vesicles that aggregate with Actinomyces viscosus cells. A 40-kDa outer membrane protein (OMP)-coding gene from P. gingivalis was cloned and the protein was found to be localized in these vesicles. The recombinant 40-kDa OMP did not show aggregation activity. However, affinity-purified antibody against the recombinant protein significantly inhibited aggregation of P. gingivalis vesicles with A. viscosus cells. The antibody also inhibited cellular coaggregation of several strains of P. gingivalis with A. viscosus cells, but not with other periodontal pathogens. Moreover, aggregation of A. viscosus cells with P. gingivalis vesicles was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by pre-treatment of the A. viscosus cells with the recombinant protein. These findings suggest that the 40-kDa OMP may be an important aggregation factor of P. gingivalis.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Hiratsuka K,Abiko Y,Hayakawa M,Ito T,Sasahara H,Takiguchi H

doi

10.1016/0003-9969(92)90078-m

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-09-01 00:00:00

pages

717-24

issue

9

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

0003-9969(92)90078-M

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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