Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) is known to ameliorate central changes that result from peripheral nerve injury and may promote regeneration of myelinated axons. We have assessed its role in the functional recovery of sensory afferents and autonomic efferents after repair of the chorda tympani and lingual nerves in the cat. DESIGN:Six months after entubulation repair, with or without the incorporation of NT-3 at the repair site, the recovery of secretomotor and vasomotor efferents was determined by recording salivary flow from the submandibular gland and temperature changes on the tongue surface, each evoked by stimulation of the repaired nerve. Electrophysiological recordings from the lingual and chorda tympani nerves proximal to the repair allowed characterisation of mechanosensitive, thermosensitive and gustatory afferents. RESULTS:When compared with data from uninjured control animals, both repair groups showed persistent reductions in conduction velocity, receptor sensitivity, spontaneous discharge, proportion of gustatory and thermosensitive units, and rate of salivary secretion. Comparisons between the two repair groups revealed that in the NT-3 group, salivary secretion rate was lower and the activity evoked in the chorda tympani by gustatory or thermal stimuli was lower, but the spontaneous discharge rate was higher. Mechanosensitive units in the lingual nerve had slower conduction velocities but the mechanoreceptive field size, adaptation time and discharge frequency had increased. CONCLUSIONS:Despite its known trophic role in the lingual somatosensory system, NT-3 did not enhance functional recovery from injury and had a negative effect on the long-term outcome for sensory and autonomic fibres.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Robinson PP,Yates JM,Smith KGdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.06.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
763-75issue
10eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S000399690400130Xjournal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:These were characterized in stimulated saliva from 21 healthy volunteers using antibodies specific for human tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase. After pre-incubation with immunoglobulins, with and without specific antibodies, the fibrinolytic activity was assayed on fibrin plates containing plasmino...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90097-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obtaining high number of stem cells is of interest for cell based therapies. N-Acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) acts as a source of sulfhydryl groups and an anti-oxidative agent. The aim of this study was to test different NAC concentration on proliferation and differentiation of deciduous teeth dental pulp stem cells...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.06.002
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The focus of the current study was to identify if a possible association between NLRP3 (rs4612666) and IL-1B (rs1143634) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may be implicated in the etiopathogenesis of chronic periodontitis (CP) in a Colombian population. DESIGN:One hundred and twenty-four CP subjects and...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.01.013
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pH effects of urea metabolism were studied in washed salivary-sediment bacteria from subjects that had up to 10-fold variation in oral ureolytic activity, and in dispersed artificial-mouth plaques. Adequate evaluation required analysis of the [OH-] as well as the pH curve. An initial constant rate of pH-change, la...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90132-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aimed at evaluating in vitro the effect of caffeine on expression of cystatin SN, a potential marker of sensitivity to bitterness in humans. METHODS:Differentiation of human submandibular gland (HSG) cells was induced by culturing cells on Matrigel. Caffeine cytotoxicity was assessed over 3 days by...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is one of the prominent periodontal pathogens and is the most important bacteria involved in the onset and exacerbation of periodontitis. P. gingivalis is an anaerobic, Gram-negative coccobacillus that plays a role in the progression of periodontal disease by promoting alveolar...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.012
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the level and mechanism of apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) and murine fibroblasts (NIH/3T3) treated with a titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) varnish compared those treated with a sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish. METHODS:Cells were treated with a TiF4, NaF (both 2.45%F) or placeb...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.10.039
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After mechanically stimulating the surface of palatine mucosa of adult human subjects, 10-25 microliter of saliva secreted from the openings of the palatine glands were directly collected into graduated glass capillaries. The saliva samples contained large amounts of carbohydrates, sialic acids and hexosamines as a re...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90049-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGF-r) has been identified on basilar cells of stratified squamous epithelia and skin adnexa in man. Recent studies have mapped EGF-r to various oral cells in animals; however, complete mapping of EGF-r in normal human oral mucosa has not been done. Normal tissues from eight sites in ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90079-2
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Validation of a flow cytometry-based method for the determination of major leucocyte subsets [polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells, monocytes, T cells and B cells] in paraffin-stimulated whole human saliva. DESIGN:Salivary leucocyte subsets were determined by four-colour flow cytometry in eight healthy volunteers o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.015
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to identify the anticancer effects and the mechanisms of action of shikonin and its analogue isobutyrylshikonin in oral squamous carcinoma cells. DESIGNS:The cytotoxic effects of isobutyrylshikonin and shikonin in Ca9-22 and SCC-25 cells were analyzed using 3-(4,5-dimethylth...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104774
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) show a multi-differentiation potential, however, the mechanism of its neural differentiation is still unclear. We aim to explore the potential role of Erk1/2 signalling pathway in the differentiation of PDLSCs to Schwann cells (SCs). When PDLSCs were induced to differentiate to...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.02.010
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental fluorosis was evaluated by a classification system, previously shown to be sensitive, and skeletal changes evaluated by bone maturity and structure. Dental fluorosis was more severe in posterior than in anterior teeth in both jaws irrespective of fluoride concentration of the drinking water. There appeared to b...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90004-8
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein of rabbit cortical bone isolated and purified from near-neutral (pH 7.5) EDTA-extracts by DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G 75 column chromatography had a molecular weight of about 5600 based on integral amino-acid composition; this was confirmed by high-performance ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90149-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to establish defined-species consortium plaque biofilms to investigate enamel and root caries in an artificial mouth. Strains of the putative enamel and root caries pathogens, Streptococcus mutans, Strep. sobrinus, Actinomyces naeslundii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, were screened in batch culture for poten...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00111-9
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare total IgA in the whole saliva of children with Down syndrome with levels in sibling and parent groups. IgA measurements were presented as the concentration in saliva (μg/ml) and also adjusted for salivary flow rate (SFR; μg/min). Twenty children with Down syndrome, ten siblings and...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurophysiological exploration of the trigeminal sensory complex was done on 42 cats under ketamine anaesthesia, paying special attention to units receiving a periodontal input. Among 492 cells recorded in the trigeminal sensory complex, 73 responded to mechanical stimulation of the periodontium and were precisely loc...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90138-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence that the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays an important role in the biology of oro-dento-facial tissues and organs, including the development, homeostasis and regeneration of the periodontium. To obtain basic data on the occurrence and distribution of IGF components in human perma...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.10.005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variable capacitance displacement transducer, previously employed for continuously monitoring movements of the rabbit mandibular incisor, was modified for use with the ferret mandibular canine. Comparing this tooth of limited growth with the tooth of continuous growth, similarities were seen in the reactions to extr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90177-2
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments showed that the human capacity to maintain a particular isometric force in the presence of visual feedback during a force-level, pursuit-tracking experiment is less developed for the jaw-closing muscles than for the limb muscles. This finding may indicate that the projection on the trigeminal motoneurone p...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90150-s
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrusive displacement of 7 incisors was measured before and within 3 min of extraction. A substantial increase in intrusion with recovery from loads of 4 N followed replacement of the incisors. These changes are taken to indicate that tension is an important mechanism of support in the intact periodontal ligament. ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90057-2
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a computerized technique the bone height and prevalence of approximal periodontal intrabony defects were assessed on posterior bite-wing radiographs from 151 young adults. The results were related to the buffering capacity and counts of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in whole stimulated saliva. The mean d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90161-3
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuropeptide contents of rat salivary glands were increased four weeks after sympathetic postganglionic denervation (but not after preganglionic denervation): calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) by 400 and 65% in the parotid and submandibular glands, respectively; substance P by 30% in the submandibular gland; ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.02.008
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high molecular-weight mucin was purified from human submandibular-sublingual saliva. The purity of the mucin preparation was demonstrated by the absence of other salivary proteins, by antibody reactivity and by gel electrophoresis. After reduction with mercaptoethanol a putative link component with approximate Mr 15...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90041-8
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of oxygen in the regulation of the pulpal microcirculation is unknown. This investigation is aimed to measure tissue oxygen tension and blood-flow changes in the pulp of rat lower incisors during graded systemic hyperoxia, and to determine the response of the pulpal vasculature to various oxygen tensions. Twe...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00108-x
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It was aimed to investigate the in vivo effects of local injection of sclerostin protein on orthodontic tooth movement. DESIGN:A total of 48 rats underwent orthodontic mesialization of the maxillary first molars on both sides. Local injection was given at the compression side in the alveolar bone on both max...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.12.011
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) isozymes were isolated and characterized from the soluble fraction of rat parotid gland. Four main peaks containing PDE activity were obtained by Q-Sepharose Fast Flow column chromatography. The four peaks were identified as PDEs I-IV by kinetic properties, molecular-weight analysis ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)00139-3
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bioconcentration of lipophilic organochlorines in ovine dentine in comparison to adipose tissue was examined. Sheep were given a single dose (0.2-1.4 mg/kg body wt) of individual polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) congeners (tetrachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 54 and 80, and hexachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 155 and 169) and organ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00079-6
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of low concentrations of these fluorides on Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus mitior and Streptococcus sanguis were investigated. Without fluoride, mutans streptococci (Strep. mutans and Strep. sobrinus) produced more acid than the other strains; both flu...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90007-0
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations of gentian violet on the germ tube formation by Candida albicans and its adherence ability to oral epithelial cells. METHODS:Thirty strains of C. albicans isolated from denture wearers, normal healthy individuals and HIV positive patients wer...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.016
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
