Determination of leucocyte subsets in human saliva by flow cytometry.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Validation of a flow cytometry-based method for the determination of major leucocyte subsets [polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells, monocytes, T cells and B cells] in paraffin-stimulated whole human saliva. DESIGN:Salivary leucocyte subsets were determined by four-colour flow cytometry in eight healthy volunteers on three consecutive days. Comparison of leucocyte subsets between saliva and whole blood was also performed. Day-to-day variability and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were determined as indicators of assay reliability. RESULTS:It was observed that PMN cells were the predominant cells in the saliva. Percentages of mononuclear cells ranged from 0.3% to 7.2%, with monocytes composing the highest percentage, followed by T cells and B cells. Regardless of high intra-individual day-to-day variability, proportions of leucocyte subsets did not significantly change over three measurements, and high ICCs were calculated for T cells and monocytes. CONCLUSION:Flow cytometry can be used as non-invasive and reproducible method for the analysis of leucocyte subsets in human saliva. Further investigation of pathological and other conditions that have the potential to influence salivary leucocyte subsets is warranted.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Vidović A,Vidović Juras D,Vučićević Boras V,Lukač J,Grubišić-Ilić M,Rak D,Sabioncello A

doi

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

577-83

issue

5

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

S0003-9969(11)00348-7

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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