Degradation of insoluble bovine collagen and human dentine collagen pretreated in vitro with lactic acid, pH 4.0 and 5.5.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that both insoluble pure type I collagen from bovine Achilles tendon and dentine collagen in root dentine powder from human teeth required acid pretreatment for subsequent degradation by trypsin, a non-specific protease. Pure type I collagen or dentine powder was treated with lactic acid, at pH 4 or 5.5, or distilled, deionized water (pH 7) as a negative control. After incubation at 37 degrees C for 24 h, extracts of pure type I collagen solutions were analysed for soluble collagen with the hydroxyproline assay. Extracts of dentine powder solution were analysed for Ca2+, total protein, final pH, and hydroxyproline. Residual, undegraded pellets were washed and then treated with trypsin or collagenase. After 24 h of incubation, the soluble fractions from the enzyme-treated pure type I collagen and dentine powder solutions were analysed for hydroxyproline. Results showed that almost no pure type I collagen was degraded during acid pretreatment. Trypsin degraded significantly more pure type I collagen in the pH 4-treated group than in the other groups. Collagenase degraded about 70% of the pure type I collagen irrespective of acid pretreatment. While acid pretreatment at pH 4 did not degrade dentine collagen, data from Ca2+ analyses and collagen breakdown by trypsin suggested that pretreatment at pH 4 demineralized and denatured dentine collagen so that the collagen could be subsequently degraded by enzymes. After pretreatment at pH 4, about 27 and 57% of the dentine collagen was degraded by trypsin and collagenase, respectively, in contrast to minimal degradation of non-acid-treated dentine collagen by the same enzymes.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Dung SZ,Li Y,Dunipace AJ,Stookey GK

doi

10.1016/0003-9969(94)90022-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-01 00:00:00

pages

901-5

issue

10

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

0003-9969(94)90022-1

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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