Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Despite the targeted and incidental exposure of the oral cavity to probiotic bacteria, relatively little information is available concerning their bacteriological effects or ecological fate in this environment. We have investigated the effects of an oral probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus reuteri on salivary biofilm microcosms. DESIGN:Nascent in vitro plaques in hydroxyapatite disc model and mature continuous culture plaques within constant depth film fermenters (CDFFs) were exposed to probiotic strains of L. reuteri. Microbial composition was assessed using differential viable counting and CDFF plaques were additionally characterised using qPCR and PCR-DGGE. RESULTS:Probiotic dosing of nascent plaques was associated with significant increases in lactobacilli and Gram-negative anaerobes in both biofilm and planktonic phases, and with elevated counts of streptococci in the planktonic phase that were not accompanied by decreases in pH. In mature CDFF plaques, differential culture indicated that whilst significant increases in lactobacillus counts occurred during dosing, numbers of other bacterial groups and pH did not significantly change. Monitoring the probiotic strain in CDFFs using selective culture and qPCR indicated that the exogenous bacterium reached and maintained c. 5 log(10)CFU/mm(2) during dosing and 20 days after cessation. The apparent lack of marked bacterial inhibition by L. reuteri in both model systems was supported by the absence of antagonism in binary antagonism assays. CONCLUSION:The largest compositional changes occurred in nascent plaques where the addition of lactobacilli caused significant increases in streptococci and Gram-negative anaerobes, the latter possibly via lactate syntrophy. Exogenous L. reuteri persisted in mature plaque microcosms after dosing ceased.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Madhwani T,McBain AJdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
1264-73issue
11eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(11)00123-3journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The origin of ureolytic activity in artificial-mouth plaques was established by assessing the contribution to plaque ureolytic activity of the isolated bacteria. To overcome losses of ureolytic activity caused by the unstable presence of urease in oral bacteria, ureolytic bacteria were isolated from an exceptionally a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90006-4
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuropeptide contents of rat salivary glands were increased four weeks after sympathetic postganglionic denervation (but not after preganglionic denervation): calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) by 400 and 65% in the parotid and submandibular glands, respectively; substance P by 30% in the submandibular gland; ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.02.008
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was aimed to investigate the effects of microRNA-212-5p (miR-212-5p) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (Myd88) in Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (P. gingivalis LPS)-challenged human periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs). METHODS:The levels of miR-212-5p and Myd88 in PDLCs were determ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104831
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：IMPORTANCE:Notch proteins are cell surface transmembrane spanning receptors which mediate critically important cellular functions through direct cell-cell contact. Interactions between Notch receptors and their ligands regulate cell fate decisions such differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis in numerous tissues. W...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recovery of fibres in the chorda tympani after repair by epineurial suture or entubulation was investigated. The combined trunk of the chorda tympani and lingual branch of the trigeminal nerve was sectioned unilaterally, repaired using either epineurial sutures or entubulation, and allowed to recover for 12 weeks....
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)00189-i
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prednisolone (2 mg/kg) was injected daily for 14 days. Collagen and protein biosynthesis were measured in isolated molar and incisor pulps by the incorporation of [14C]-proline into protein and collagen in vitro. Collagen solubility, free proline content, prolyl hydroxylase activity, collagenolytic activity and DNA an...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90153-x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a birth defect for which several genes susceptibility genes been proposed. Consequently, it has been suggested that many of these genes belong to common inter-related pathways during craniofacial development gene-gene interaction. We evaluated th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soluble reduced lysozyme was extensively digested by a trypsin-like protease purified from the culture supernatant of the bacterium. The digestion peptides were separated and purified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and were subjected to amino acid analysis. The fragments were identified by t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90149-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments showed that the human capacity to maintain a particular isometric force in the presence of visual feedback during a force-level, pursuit-tracking experiment is less developed for the jaw-closing muscles than for the limb muscles. This finding may indicate that the projection on the trigeminal motoneurone p...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90150-s
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Human β-defensin 1 (hBD-1) is an antimicrobial peptide involved in epithelial defence of various tissues, also present in the saliva. Individual genetic variations within the DEFB1 gene, encoding for hBD-1, could influence gene expression and protein production. DESIGN:Three DEFB1 polymorphisms at 5' untran...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.03.009
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoantibodies directed against nucleic acid and protein complexes present in cell nuclei characterize autoimmune diseases and are employed in diagnosis. The mechanisms by which these autoantigens escape immunological tolerance are largely unknown, but a number of recent observations suggest that modified self-protein...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00025-0
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha (MIP-3alpha or CCL20) is an intriguing molecule in cancer immunotherapy, but MIP-3alpha expression and signalling are not well understood in oral cancer cells. We investigated CCL20 expression and signal transduction by treating immortalized human oral keratinocyte (IHOK) and ora...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.01.015
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Syndecan-1 plays an important role in cell proliferation in dental papilla during tooth development. This study aimed to clarify the transcription mechanisms that regulate syndecan-1 gene expression in dental papilla. DESIGN:We analysed genomic conservation and putative transcriptional factor binding sites o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Radiographic dental age estimation methods are viable in the living and deceased. One such method [Kvaal et al. Forensic Sci Int 1995;74:175-85] quantified secondary dentinal deposition indirectly through measurements of tooth and pulp lengths and widths. The method is untested on non-European populations an...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.08.020
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve fibres showing CGRP-immunoreactivity were exclusively distributed around blood vessels in the periodontal ligament of normal teeth. The CGRP-positive nerves as well as the vessels were more dense during tooth movement and reached a maximum density and intensity of immunoreaction after 3 days. After that, the imm...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90023-n
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In culture, chondrocytes of Meckel's cartilage can differentiate further to become bone-type collagen-synthesizing cells. Here, the replacement of type II collagen by type I collagen, accompanying expression of the osteocytic phenotype, was analysed by double immunofluorescence staining, histochemistry and electron mi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00104-0
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cartilage of the mandibular condyle of growing mice was used to monitor changes in the content of protein, DNA, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, uronic acid, calcium and phosphate. Protein and DNA increased in a stepwise fashion with one spurt seen during the first 2 weeks of post-natal life a second immediately aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90036-5
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eruption results in the movement of the tooth from an intraosseous to a functional position in the mouth. This physiological movement occurs through a path of least resistance and is mediated by the dental follicle. In this study the presence of a 80-kDa proteinase of the gelatinase family in the dental follicle of ma...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)00168-b
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A water-soluble extract of Actinomyces viscosus (AVS) was tested for its capacity to induce DNA synthesis in lymphocytes from man, monkeys, mice and guinea pigs. The results indicated that the AVS induced an in-vitro lymphoproliferative response, as assessed by tritiated thymidine incorporation, in mouse-spleen cells,...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90161-3
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium that is associated with failed endodontic cases and nosocomial infections. E. faecalis can form biofilms, penetrate dentinal tubules and survive in root canals with scarce nutritional supplies. These properties can make E. faecalis resi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.07.001
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The focus of the current study was to identify if a possible association between NLRP3 (rs4612666) and IL-1B (rs1143634) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may be implicated in the etiopathogenesis of chronic periodontitis (CP) in a Colombian population. DESIGN:One hundred and twenty-four CP subjects and...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.01.013
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the majority of studies on masticatory performance, the degree of food breakdown has been determined by sieving the food with one or more sieves. The aim of the present study was to compare the results obtained with a single and a multiple sieve method, as these methods have never been compared. We analysed the che...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.08.004
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop a composite scaffold with the optimal poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and bioactive glass proportions to provide an environment for bone tissue regeneration and repair. DESIGN:PLGA-bioactive glass composite scaffolds were prepared using a salt-leaching technique with...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105041
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Tongue movements in three female Macaca fascicularis, with radio-opaque markers in the tongue, teeth and hyoid, feeding on apple, banana and monkey chow, were recorded using lateral projection cineradiography (+/- 100 f.p.s.) with synchronized frontal view cinephotography (50 f.p.s.). Marker positions were digitized a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)98812-d
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and heparan sulphate (HS) were detected immunohistochemically in mandibular condylar cartilage, and the findings compared with those on epiphyseal articular cartilage. In the condylar cartilage, both bFGF and HS were localized in chondrocytes throughout the various zones including...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00070-3
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that low-molecular weight hyaluronan (HA) is detected in human periodontal tissue under inflammatory conditions. HA oligosaccharide (HAoligo) has been demonstrated to induce matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 expression in dendritic cells and chondrocytes, however, the bioactivities of HAoligo in period...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.05.005
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have shown that buccal epithelial cells (BEC) from humans can contain a polymicrobial intracellular flora. Members of that flora can induce proinflammatory responses. However, our subjects all had healthy oral mucosa. This might reflect tolerance of bacterial invasion by live BEC. Alternatively, inflammati...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.09.003
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aimed at evaluating in vitro the effect of caffeine on expression of cystatin SN, a potential marker of sensitivity to bitterness in humans. METHODS:Differentiation of human submandibular gland (HSG) cells was induced by culturing cells on Matrigel. Caffeine cytotoxicity was assessed over 3 days by...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Masticatory muscle electromyograms (EMGs) were recorded while patients with bulbar myasthenia gravis chewed artificial food and compared with those of patients with ocular myasthenia gravis, patients in clinical remission who had previously suffered from bulbar myasthenia gravis and healthy individuals. Masticatory pe...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00014-6
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not known whether the long-term use of prosthetic or orthodontic appliances, which may be associated with fungal infections, affects Langerhans cells (LC) in the underlying mucosa. The number and distribution of LC was studied in rat palatal epithelium over a 7-day period after insertion of cover plates. Smears ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90112-x
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
