Genistein suppresses Prevotella intermedia lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in macrophages and attenuates alveolar bone loss in ligature-induced periodontitis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Genistein is a major isoflavone subclass of flavonoids found in soybean and a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The present study aimed to assess the effect of genistein on the production of proinflammatory mediators in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from Prevotella intermedia, a pathogen associated with different forms of periodontal disease, and to evaluate its possible influence on alveolar bone loss in ligature-induced periodontitis using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis as well. DESIGN:LPS was isolated from P. intermedia ATCC 25611 by using the standard hot phenol-water method. Culture supernatants were analyzed for nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Inducible NO synthase (iNOS) protein expression was evaluated by immunoblot analysis. Real-time PCR was carried out to measure iNOS and IL-6 mRNA expression. In addition, effect of genistein on alveolar bone loss was evaluated in a rat model of experimental periodontitis using micro-CT analysis. RESULTS:Genistein significantly attenuated P. intermedia LPS-induced production of iNOS-derived NO and IL-6 with attendant decrease in their mRNA expression in RAW264.7 cells. In addition, when genistein was administered to rats, decreases in alveolar bone height and bone volume fraction induced by ligature placement were significantly inhibited. Genistein administration also prevented ligature-induced alterations in the microstructural parameters of trabecular bone, including trabecular thickness, trabecular separation, bone mineral density and structure model index. CONCLUSIONS:While additional studies are required, we suggest that genistein could be utilized for the therapy of human periodontitis in the future.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Choi EY,Bae SH,Ha MH,Choe SH,Hyeon JY,Choi JI,Choi IS,Kim SJ

doi

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

70-9

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

S0003-9969(15)30092-3

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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