Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Covalently bound functional GAGs orchestrate tissue mechanics through time-dependent characteristics. OBJECTIVE:The role of specific glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) at the ligament-cementum and cementum-dentin interfaces within a human periodontal complex were examined. Matrix swelling and resistance to compression under health and modeled diseased states was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The presence of keratin sulfate (KS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) GAGs at the ligament-cementum and cementum-dentin interfaces in human molars (N=5) was illustrated by using enzymes, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and AFM-based nanoindentation. The change in physical characteristics of modeled diseased states through sequential digestion of keratin sulfate (KS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) GAGs was investigated. One-way ANOVA tests with P<0.05 were performed to determine significant differences between groups. Additionally, the presence of mineral within the seemingly hygroscopic interfaces was investigated using transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS:Immunohistochemistry (N=3) indicated presence of biglycan and fibromodulin small leucine rich proteoglycans at the interfaces. Digestion of matrices with enzymes confirmed the presence of KS and CS GAGs at the interfaces by illustrating a change in tissue architecture and mechanics. A significant increase in height (nm), decrease in elastic modulus (GPa), and tissue deformation rate (nm/s) of the PDL-C attachment site (215±63-424±94nm; 1.5±0.7-0.4±0.2GPa; 21±7-48±22nm/s), and cementum-dentin interface (122±69-360±159nm; 2.9±1.3-0.7±0.3GPa; 18±4-30±6nm/s) was observed. CONCLUSIONS:The sequential removal of GAGs indicated loss in intricate structural hierarchy of hygroscopic interfaces. From a mechanics perspective, GAGs provide tissue recovery/resilience. The results of this study provide insights into the role of GAGs toward conserved tooth movement in the socket in response to mechanical loads, and modulation of potentially deleterious strain at tissue interfaces.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Kurylo MP,Grandfield K,Marshall GW,Altoe V,Aloni S,Ho SPdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
82-92eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(15)30093-5journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Periodontal mechanosensitive (PM) primary afferent neurones were recorded from the rat trigeminal ganglion and their response to mechanical tooth stimulation studied. The majority (95%) of PM afferents were single-tooth units and most were sensitive to mechanical stimulation of the incisor. They had a sustained respon...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90167-8
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a disease of the oral mucosa of unknown cause producing lesions with an intense band-like inflammatory infiltrate of T cells to the subepithelium and keratinocyte cell death. We performed gene expression analysis of the oral epithelium of lesions in subjects with OLP and its sister...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.12.010
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Low dose propranolol has previously been demonstrated to suppress bone remodelling. Therefore, its effect on orthodontic movement was tested. DESIGN:Rats were assigned as follows (n=5): animals with no orthodontic appliance (G1); the remaining groups were fitted with a Ni-Ti closed-coil spring ligated to the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.06.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not known whether the long-term use of prosthetic or orthodontic appliances, which may be associated with fungal infections, affects Langerhans cells (LC) in the underlying mucosa. The number and distribution of LC was studied in rat palatal epithelium over a 7-day period after insertion of cover plates. Smears ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90112-x
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dental caries is one of the most common infectious diseases in humans. Older adults retain more teeth than did earlier generations and thus are at high risk of root caries. The root surface is covered by cementum, which facilitates the spread of caries lesions into dentinal tissues. Propionibacterium acidifac...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.06.005
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To establish a selected salivary-gland cell culture and determine the effect of neuropeptides, monolayers were cultured using 3T3 cells as a feeder layer. To confirm the origin of these cultured cells, amylase production was examined by electron microscopy and periodic acid-Schiff staining, together with immunocytoche...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00132-8
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have reported that the abnormal development of the second deciduous molar in Down syndrome and cerebral palsy begins before birth. In view of these results we have turned our attention to the earlier stages of dental development in utero, represented by the primary canine, in order to see if we can id...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.04.011
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electromyographic recordings (EMG) obtained from intramuscular electrodes inserted in the lateral pterygoid muscle (lat. pt.) of 29 juvenile and adolescent monkeys were assessed in relation to the recorded activity of three jaw elevating muscles, temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid, and a jaw muscle depressor, t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90087-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent preliminary (unpublished) study showed that phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3A and 3B are expressed in rat submandibular glands. Here, PDE3 activity was detected in homogenates of rat submandibular gland acinar epithelial (SMIE) cells, but not rat A5 (epithelial duct) cells. Most of the PDE3 activity in SMIE cells wa...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00119-9
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most popular drinks worldwide, tea is rich in polyphenols and is beneficial to our health because it contributes to the prevention of many diseases. In the human oral cavity, there are more than 750 different species of bacteria living together within dental plaque. Some of the bacteria are pathogens that c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.03.027
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant differences were found in the electromyographic (EMG) activation between the masseter and temporalis muscles for the leaf gauge (LG), manually manipulated (CR) and neuromuscular (NM) bite positions during maximal static clench. The LG position consistently demonstrated the lowest EMG activity, while the NM...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90037-m
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and forty-two teeth of children and adults were analysed for lead content by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results showed that, for children, tooth age is an important factor that has to be taken into consideration when lead levels are evaluated. In adults tooth type may be igno...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90069-m
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate glycosylation of porcine enamel proteins secreted in the secretory stage of amelogenesis and to gain insight into functional roles of glycosylated proteins in enamel mineralization. Enamel proteins, isolated from various zones of the secretory enamel, were separated by S...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90067-i
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There may be deleterious effects if there is an age-dependent reduction in mucin composition or content in salivary glands. To assess whether there was an effect of age in submandibular glands from male mice aged 3 months, 10 and 20 months and 27, 29 and 30 months, mucin, protein and sialic acid were quantitated. Chan...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90139-l
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dispersed salivary acini isolated from the rat submandibular gland were incubated in a HEPES-buffered Krebs-Ringer solution or in the same buffer containing 20 mM NH4Cl and the accumulation and efflux of K+ were measured with the radiotracer 86Rb+, in the presence and absence of acetylcholine and of transport inhibito...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90135-u
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The peroxidase activity in human whole saliva is due to salivary peroxidase and, in some cases, myeloperoxidase; it is usually determined by spectrophotometric methods based on the rate of oxidation of chromogen substrates. Thiocyanate ion, a normal component of saliva, interferes with these kinetic assays by competin...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(86)90095-6
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surface zone of human deciduous and permanent enamel was examined following sectioning, polishing and etching. Three main types of surface were where prisms reached the surface, where the prisms were not discernible and those formed by a complex of both types. The aprismatic layers were measured and the percentage...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90147-9
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if local, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of TGFbeta1 were altered in drug-induced gingival overgrowth. PATIENTS AND METHODS:GCF samples were collected on Periopaper strips from 45 renal transplant recipients who had been medicated with cyclosporin or cyclosporin in combination with other...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.09.002
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve fibres showing CGRP-immunoreactivity were exclusively distributed around blood vessels in the periodontal ligament of normal teeth. The CGRP-positive nerves as well as the vessels were more dense during tooth movement and reached a maximum density and intensity of immunoreaction after 3 days. After that, the imm...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90023-n
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural immunity to synthetic peptides (SP) derived from the sequences of a 3800 Mr Streptococcus mutans antigen was found in human subjects. Significant serum IgG antibodies were detected both to the native streptococcal antigen and to the SP17, containing essentially residues 1-15. A series of short peptides with de...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90129-x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the mandibular condyle and the glenoid fossa remodel in response to changes in the dentition during life, although the precise relationship between teeth and joint is not clear. This study was undertaken to ascertain changes, if any, occurring in the glenoid fossae in skeletons with much tooth wear. In a collecti...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90154-z
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:to investigate p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF) tumor suppressor gene methylation status, determine telomere length and assess the importance of these epigenetic and genetic parameters in the development of pleomorphic adenoma and carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid salivary glands. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.08.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the role of rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) orexin 1 receptors (OX1R) on orofacial nociception -induced anxiety and locomotion in rats. DESIGN:Forty two adult male Wistar rats (220-270 gr) were randomly divided into 7 groups (n = 6) as follows: untreated control, capsaicin, capsaicin vehicle-t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104778
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of dietary calcium deficiency and subsequent replenishment of the diet with calcium alone or with xylitol were studied. Thirty 3-week-old Wistar rats were labelled with an i.p. tetracycline injection. Twenty rats were fed a diet with 0.026% calcium (Ca-deficient); 10 received a 0.5% Ca diet (controls). Aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00036-o
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether measurements of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are useful to predict colonization of periodontopathic bacteria. For this purpose, we assessed the relationships among distributions of 4 species of periodontopathic bacteria in tongue coating and dental plaque, o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.09.019
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) corresponds to 95% of all malignant tumours of the mouth. The association between alcohol and tobacco is the major risk factor for this disease, increasing the chances for the development of OSCC by 35-fold. The plant, Cannabis sativa is smoked as cigarettes or blunts and is commonl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.05.006
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a computerized technique the bone height and prevalence of approximal periodontal intrabony defects were assessed on posterior bite-wing radiographs from 151 young adults. The results were related to the buffering capacity and counts of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in whole stimulated saliva. The mean d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90161-3
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have applied fluorimetric method to monitor aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH*) activity in human saliva samples to study inactivation, reactivation and inhibition of the enzyme. DESIGN:Saliva samples were collected to buffer stock solution, containing various thiols, and assayed in the presence of the fluorog...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.11.004
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A common finding in Swedish children is hypomineralization in first molars of unknown cause. Little is known about the chemical composition of the disturbed enamel. The aim here was to analyse the concentration gradients for F, Cl, Na, Mg, K and Sr in hypomineralized enamel from 17 permanent molars by means of seconda...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00113-8
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to clarify the effects of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) exposure on the induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression and its regulatory mechanisms in MDPC-23 mouse odontoblast-like cells. METHODS:MDPC-23 cells were incubated with ZnCl2, and the levels of HO-1 protein, phosphorylated forms...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.09.002
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
