Zinc chloride exposure increases heme oxygenase-1 expression in MDPC-23 odontoblast-like cells.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to clarify the effects of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) exposure on the induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression and its regulatory mechanisms in MDPC-23 mouse odontoblast-like cells. METHODS:MDPC-23 cells were incubated with ZnCl2, and the levels of HO-1 protein, phosphorylated forms of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK), c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38, and phosphorylated forms of amino kinase terminal (Akt) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 were determined with western immunoblotting. The level of HO-1 mRNA was determined with RT-PCR analysis. After pretreatment with inhibitors of ERK, JNK, p38, phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K), and NF-κB, HO-1 protein level was determined in MDPC-23 cells exposed to ZnCl2. RESULTS:Following exposure to 500μM ZnCl2, the levels of both HO-1 mRNA and protein were markedly increased. The phosphorylated forms of ERK, JNK, and p38 increased after ZnCl2 exposure. Furthermore, the expression of HO-1 was markedly suppressed by treatment with the p38 inhibitor, SB203580, and mildly suppressed by the MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor, U0126. However, treatment with the JNK inhibitor, SP600125, did not suppress ZnCl2-induced HO-1 expression. In addition, the phosphorylated forms of Akt, a downstream kinase of PI3K, and NF-κB p65 increased after ZnCl2 exposure. Treatment with the PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, and the NF-κB inhibitor, Bay11-7082, suppressed ZnCl2-induced HO-1 expression. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that ZnCl2 exposure induces HO-1 expression via multiple intracellular signalling pathways, including p38, ERK, PI3K/Akt, and NF-κB, in this odontoblast-like cell line.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Karube H,Inamura H,Matsuoka M

doi

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.09.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

355-61

issue

4

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

S0003-9969(12)00293-2

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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