Abstract:
:Previous studies have reported that the abnormal development of the second deciduous molar in Down syndrome and cerebral palsy begins before birth. In view of these results we have turned our attention to the earlier stages of dental development in utero, represented by the primary canine, in order to see if we can identify more precisely the origin and timing of developmental insults in these conditions. The study was carried out on exfoliated or extracted maxillary primary canines of children with Down syndrome (DS) and cerebral palsy (CP) and they were compared to a control group of children with no adverse medical history. Thin sections were made through the mid-sagittal bucco-palatinal axis. Using a light microscope, the width of prenatal enamel and postnatal enamel, defined by the neonatal line was measured on each section at a standardized location. The chemical composition of the enamel was then measured at three different locations using an energy dispersive spectrophotometer (ESR) in a high vacuum mode. The total enamel width in DS and controls was similar and greater than that of CP canines. Significantly more enamel was laid down prenatally in DS teeth than in controls or CP and it was more highly mineralized. These results for DS canines differ from those previously published for the later developing second primary molars. They support the hypothesis of accelerated growth in the early stages of intra-uterine development, prior to the establishment of reduced growth trajectories in the later stages. The results for CP teeth showed that more prenatal enamel was laid down prenatally than in controls. Mineralization in CP was poor during the first two trimesters and improved significantly during the last trimester. While this approach is retrospective, we propose that it may aid in identifying the onset of developmental anomalies of unknown etiology that are expressed in later life.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Keinan D,Smith P,Zilberman Udoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.04.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
961-6issue
10eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(07)00127-6journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this project was to develop an analytical procedure with the required level of sensitivity for the determination of glucose concentrations in small volumes of unstimulated fasting whole saliva. The technique involves high-performance ion-exchange chromatography at high pH and pulsed amperometric detection. ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00121-2
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outward flow of fluid through exposed dentine was demonstrated in anaesthetized cats. The flow was measured by observing the movement of the fat droplets of dilute milk in a glass capillary (i.d. 30 microns) with a microscope. The capillary was sealed to the dentine with a plastic cap. The resting flow rate through...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90087-o
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assess the applicability of ion chromatography (IC) for human saliva studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The behaviour of an ion chromatograph (DX-100, Dionex) in the analysis of human saliva was examined in the following respects: calibration, reproducibility, recovery, and effect of pre-treatment conditions (di...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.05.001
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functioning lower jaw is a prerequisite of the ongoing secondary chondrogenesis in the mammalian mandibular condyle. Does the articular function also initiate secondary chondrogenesis in the mandible? The angular process of the fetal mammalian mandible possesses a large secondary cartilage without any apparent art...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90154-e
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histochemical muscle-fibre composition of the anterior and posterior belly of the human digastric muscle was analysed in young male adults. Both bellies, of differing embryological origin and supplied by different cranial nerves, showed a fibre composition similar to that of normal limb and trunk muscles. Type I, ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(82)90054-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic injury in tongue causes the variety of reactions in the oral cavity, frequently leading to its functional and structural disintegrity including inflammation and sensory dysfunction, but its detailed profiles were not elucidated yet. One of the chronically injured tongue such as tongue piercing, as a ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent preliminary (unpublished) study showed that phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3A and 3B are expressed in rat submandibular glands. Here, PDE3 activity was detected in homogenates of rat submandibular gland acinar epithelial (SMIE) cells, but not rat A5 (epithelial duct) cells. Most of the PDE3 activity in SMIE cells wa...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00119-9
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to investigate the involvement of immunocompetent cells, pro-inflammatory cytokines and HSP, to evaluate a change of periodontal ligament during the initial stage of orthodontic tooth movement. DESIGN:In the present study, we investigated the distributional density of immunoco...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.11.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bioconcentration of lipophilic organochlorines in ovine dentine in comparison to adipose tissue was examined. Sheep were given a single dose (0.2-1.4 mg/kg body wt) of individual polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) congeners (tetrachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 54 and 80, and hexachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 155 and 169) and organ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00079-6
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that could participate on salivary glands hypofunction during inflammation and the participation of endocannabinoids in hyposalivation induced by the presence of inflammogens in the submandibular gland (SMG) or in the brain. DESIGN:Salivary secretion was a...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.04.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence reveals the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in many pathologies including periodontitis. Protein carbonylation is the most widely used biomarker for oxidative damage to proteins, and reflects cellular damage induced by ROS. In this study protein carbonyl (PC) levels in serum and gingival crevic...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic studies have recently identified a mutation of one allele of runt-related gene 2 (RUNX2/CBFA1) as the cause for an autosomal-dominant skeletal disorder, cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), which is characterised by hypoplasia of the clavicles and calvariae and widened sutures and fontanelles. In addition, CCD is fr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.01.010
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that patients with persistent dentoalveolar pain disorder (PDAP) expresses somatosensory abnormalities through quantitative sensory testing (QST), when compared to healthy controls; and that individuals with PDAP do not have somatosensory alterations after appl...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.027
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unitary discharges of periodontal mechanosensitive (PM) fibres were recorded from cat inferior alveolar nerve. More than half (66%) of the PM units were single-tooth ones sensitive to only one tooth. The majority (78%) responded sustainedly to stimulation of the mandibular canine tooth. The multitooth units responded ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(94)90036-1
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The endothelins are a family of small peptides with multiple roles in a variety of tissues. Signaling is mediated through two receptor subtypes, the endothelin A receptor (ET(A)) specific for Et-1 and the non-specific endothelin B receptor (ET(B)). OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine the location of immun...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.12.022
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a complex clinical entity with various target organs, including the salivary glands. Oral pilocarpine (Salagen(R)), 30 mg/day, can ameliorate cGVHD-induced xerostomia and improve the flow rate from the major salivary glands. The purpose here was to evaluate the effect of th...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00035-8
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sophora flavescens AITON (Leguminosae) is a typical traditional Korean medical herb considered to exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects, and is also used for the treatment of skin and mucosal ulcers, sores, diarrhea, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, arrhythmia, and eczema. OBJECTIVE ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::These were characterized in stimulated saliva from 21 healthy volunteers using antibodies specific for human tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase. After pre-incubation with immunoglobulins, with and without specific antibodies, the fibrinolytic activity was assayed on fibrin plates containing plasmino...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90097-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histatins are human salivary antifungal proteins that are prone to extensive enzymatic degradation upon their release into the oral cavity. Histatin proteolysis, leading to the disappearance of the intact protein can be expected to have functional consequences. Histatin 5, comprising 24 residues, is the smallest of th...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.06.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to clarify the functional significance of heat-shock protein (HSP)-25 during tooth development. DESIGN:We compared the expression of HSP-25 in the dental epithelial and mesenchymal cells with their proliferative activity during odontogenesis in rat molars on postnatal days 1-100 by ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.09.007
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether the motor programme executed by the digastric muscles during a forceful bite is modified according to a subject's expectation that the resistance between the teeth will change was investigated. There were two experimental conditions: (1) tracking a ramp (drawn on an oscilloscope screen) by biting (isometricall...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90195-r
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight primary incisors obtained from a child with dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) type II were examined histologically using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In both the DI and control teeth, large dentinal canals were observed along the midline of the crown distributed mesial-distally and coursing to...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(85)90116-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In magnetic-stimulation studies where motor-evoked potentials (MEP) are measured on different occasions, accurate relocation of the stimulation site on the scalp is essential. Here a novel method of locating neural stimulation sites was tested and the reproducibility of MEPs in the human masseter assessed. The heads o...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00050-8
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Juberg-Hayward syndrome (JHS; MIM 216100) is a rare autosomal recessive malformation syndrome, characterized by cleft lip/palate, microcephaly, ptosis, hypoplasia or aplasia of thumbs, short stature, dislocation of radial head, and fusion of humerus and radius leading to elbow restriction. A homozygous mutati...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104918
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) on osteoblastic differentiation function of human periodontal ligament (hPDL) cells by measuring the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the production of osteocalcin (OCN) in vitro. DESIGN:We employed a short interfering RNA (siRNA) technique ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.12.011
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the immunohistochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), factor VIII, and CD34 (markers of endothelial cells), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the recurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and or...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.04.012
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus mutans is a principal bacterium that forms pathogenic biofilm involved in the development of dental caries. S. mutans possesses a quorum sensing system (QS) stimulated by competence stimulating peptide (CSP), which is associated with bacteriocin production, genetic competency and biofilm formati...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of human STRO-1(+)/CD146(+) periodontal ligament (PDL) cells has been reported, but obtaining a large amount of these cells is difficult. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the percentages of STRO-1(+)/CD146(+) cells in PDL cells and determine the effects of FGF-2 on the proliferation and multiline...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.12.003
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aetiology of oral premalignant lesions is unknown. Oxidative stress is associated with inflammation and cancerogenesis. The aim of our study was to compare salivary markers of oxidative and carbonyl stress in patients with oral premalignant lesions and age-matched healthy controls. Unstimulated saliva samples were...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.09.003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study aimed firstly, to investigate whether pulpal circulatory changes elicited by innocuous tooth cooling and foot heating can be monitored with transmitted-light plethysmography (TLP), which detects pulpal blood volume changes, and secondly, to assess the effect of autonomic nervous control on ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104881
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00