Abstract：
:Dispersed salivary acini isolated from the rat submandibular gland were incubated in a HEPES-buffered Krebs-Ringer solution or in the same buffer containing 20 mM NH4Cl and the accumulation and efflux of K+ were measured with the radiotracer 86Rb+, in the presence and absence of acetylcholine and of transport inhibitors. Exposure to NH4Cl caused a significant (greater than 50%) reduction in tracer accumulation. This effect was blocked by 0.1 mM bumetanide, but not by 1 mM ouabain. The effect of NH4Cl was, on the other hand, nearly additive with that of 1 microM acetylcholine. In cells preincubated with tracer, acute addition of NH4Cl caused a significant net efflux of isotope, so that the tracer content fell to 45% of the control value within 10 min. Bumetanide added to preloaded cells in the same fashion had no effect on tracer content and did not modify the efflux of 86Rb+ induced by 1 microM acetylcholine. However, this inhibitor essentially abolished the NH4Cl-induced tracer efflux. Exposure to NH4Cl during tracer loading did not appear to affect subsequent agonist-stimulated tracer efflux. These results suggest that: (1) the inhibition of K+ entry by NH4Cl is due to an effective competition by the NH4+ ion with Rb+ (and K+) for uptake via a bumetanide-sensitive Na+/K+/2Cl- contransporter.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Seagrave JC,Barker S,Curry M,Martinez JRdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(92)90135-usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
531-8issue
7eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The existence of extra-pineal melatonin has been observed in various tissues. No prior studies of melatonin in human oral mucosal tissue under the condition of chronic inflammation have been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of melatonin in oral mucosal tissue of patients with or...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.007
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The loss of teeth not only causes damage to oral function but also is associated with cognitive impairment. Previous studies have reported that chewing can increase CBF, and CBF plays an important role in cognitive function. Whether the loss of teeth can lead to cognitive impairment by reducing CBF is unclear...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.05.004
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biomechanical character of the periodontal ligament (PDL) is crucial in its response to functional and orthodontic forces. Collagen has been the primary subject of investigations in this field. Several studies, however, indicate that oxytalan fibres, which belong to the elastic fibre family, also contribute to the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.06.003
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Garlic (Allium sativum) has long been known to have antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties but there are few data on its effects against oral bacterial species particularly putative periodontal pathogens or their enzymes. Filter sterilised, aqueous extract of garlic was tested for ability to inhibit the gr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.12.002
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether measurements of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are useful to predict colonization of periodontopathic bacteria. For this purpose, we assessed the relationships among distributions of 4 species of periodontopathic bacteria in tongue coating and dental plaque, o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.09.019
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study evaluated the nociceptive response induced by dentin hypersensitivity after dental erosion in rats that were exhibited to unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS)-induced depressive-like behavior. DESIGN:Adult male rats were subjected to UCMS (depression [D] group) or not (no depression [ND...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The EMG patterns of temporalis, masseter and digastric muscles of twenty Wistar white rats were studied as they ate large and small standard food pellets, bread and pudding. Bipolar EMG electrodes were placed in the muscles and led subcutaneously to a connector pedestal on the rat's head. Integrated records of the EMG...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90090-0
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the craniocervical angles and distances between temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and free TMD subjects. CASUISTIC AND METHODS:The sample consisted of young adults, of both genders, with age ranging between 18 and 30 years. TMD diagnosis was based on the clinical criteria of the Research Diagnostic Cr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.06.002
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between passive smoking, as determined by salivary cotinine level, and caries, salivary pH, buffering capacity, flow rate and microbiological counts in young children. DESIGN:Ninety passive smokers (PS) with a mean age of 5.02 years and 90 healthy age-matched controls were incl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.007
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Close association between nerve terminals and preodontoblasts, odontoblasts and predentine was observed during healing after pulpotomy. The nerve terminals frequently contained large numbers of synaptic vesicles. Terminals with many vesicles tended to be fewer in the predentine than in the odontoblastic layer. The dis...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00018-k
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the majority of studies on masticatory performance, the degree of food breakdown has been determined by sieving the food with one or more sieves. The aim of the present study was to compare the results obtained with a single and a multiple sieve method, as these methods have never been compared. We analysed the che...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.08.004
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:Autopsies of the submandibular gland, the vestibular folds and the soft palate from 65-87 old humans were examined to record the immunohistochemical expression of MUC1 and the simple mucin-type antigens Tn and Sialyl-Tn. RESULTS:(1) The serous acini in the submucosal glands from the larynx and the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescently labelled latex microspheres (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 micron dia.) were used to establish whether oral epithelial cells could exhibit an endocytic function. Oral mucosa biopsies were incubated in organ culture at 37 degrees C for 20 h with one of the three sizes of fluorescent microspheres in the medium. Tissue...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00027-8
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The endothelins are a family of small peptides with multiple roles in a variety of tissues. Signaling is mediated through two receptor subtypes, the endothelin A receptor (ET(A)) specific for Et-1 and the non-specific endothelin B receptor (ET(B)). OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine the location of immun...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.12.022
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A genomic library of Bacteroides gingivalis W83 chromosomal DNA was constructed in the Escherichia coli lambda (lambda) vector EMBL 4. Three recombinant lambda phages expressing a cloned protease were identified in the library. All three lambda phages contained cloned overlapping DNA fragments from the same region of ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90137-y
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five premolars (from Nagoya, Japan < 0.1 parts/10(-6)F in drinking water) were sampled to determine the fluoride content in imbrication lines of Retzius between the grooves and ridges of perikymata on the enamel surface. Eight small windows were formed on each surface in groove and ridge regions using an etched...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00059-4
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the antibacterial activity against mono and multispecies bacterial models and the cytotoxic effects of zinc oxide and copper nanoparticles(ZnO-NPs/Cu-NPs) in cell cultures of human gingival fibroblasts(HGFs). DESIGN:The antibacterial activities of ZnO-NPs and Cu-NPs against 4 bacteria sp...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.105031
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse age- and gender-related microscopic changes in sublingual glands obtained from human cadavers. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred eighty six human sublingual glands were obtained from 93 autopsies. Approximately five individuals of each gender per decade of life were allocated to three age groups: group I ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.10.019
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of ligation on body weight, protease activity and hair kynurenine content were observed. The body weights of parotid gland(PT)-ligated and of combined submandibular (SM)-, sublingual (SL)- and PT-ligated rats were much less than those of sham-operated controls. However, the weights of SM,SL-ligated rats we...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90137-9
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate glycosylation of porcine enamel proteins secreted in the secretory stage of amelogenesis and to gain insight into functional roles of glycosylated proteins in enamel mineralization. Enamel proteins, isolated from various zones of the secretory enamel, were separated by S...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90067-i
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of unstimulated and stimulated saliva samples from healthy volunteers was tested for EGF by radioimmunoassay. Salivary EGF, like other salivary constituents, was secreted in a diurnal pattern. On stimulation the rate of EGF secretion doubled but the concentration fell by 70% because of dilution by salivary fl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90032-6
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare the neonatal line width as well as the composition of the pre-natal and post-natal enamel in deciduous teeth of children with cerebral palsy (CP) to deciduous teeth of healthy children. DESIGN:58 extracted or normally exfoliated deciduous teeth were collected for the study...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.06.001
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine if the diet-induced changes in submandibular salivary glands can be reversed. Two groups of male weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were fed purified diets containing 9% butter + 1% corn oil (group I, control) or 9% ethyl ester concentrate of n-3 fatty acids + 1% corn oil (group II, experiment...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90209-5
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eight commercially available resins, Epoxy Embedding Medium ("Epon"), Spurr, Epofix, Epo-Kwick, Epo-Thin, Technovit 9100 New, Unicryl, and Vestopal W, all intended for embedding specimens for microscopy, were tested and compared for binding and adaptation to the enamel surface of human third molar crowns that...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00194-8
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous records of masseter-EMG activity and position of the mandible were made on 4 Wistar rats eating four food types: standard food pellets (large pellets), 45 mg precision food pellets (small pellets), bread and pudding. Masseter activity was recorded with chronic bipolar silver EMG electrodes placed within t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90060-2
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By comparing the results of force matching between the jaw and the thumbs, whether subjects have any knowledge about the magnitude of exerted forces irrespective of the motor system was studied. Subjects were asked to match isometric forces of their own choice exerted by flexion of one of the thumbs with the jaw, and ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90111-k
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Healing of the periodontal ligament (PDL) after extrusive luxation of two upper central incisors was evaluated when one tooth was splinted and the other left untreated. One millimetre thick, transverse sections of tooth, PDL and alveolar bone were examined in a materials testing machine. Load deformation curves were r...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90010-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a birth defect for which several genes susceptibility genes been proposed. Consequently, it has been suggested that many of these genes belong to common inter-related pathways during craniofacial development gene-gene interaction. We evaluated th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most authorities agree that the hydrodynamic theory of dentine sensitivity best explains the stimulus-response relations of most painful stimuli. However, as the usual hydrodynamic stimuli are so different, it has been impossible to compare them. The equivalency of hydrodynamic stimuli can be evaluated from measuremen...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00059-3
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated changes in protein profile of the acquired enamel pellicle (AEP) formed in vivo, after application of gels containing chlorhexidine or EGCG and further challenge with citric acid. DESIGN:AEP was formed in 9 volunteers for 2h and then treated with one of the following gels: placebo, 400μM...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.024
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
