Abstract：
:Garlic (Allium sativum) has long been known to have antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties but there are few data on its effects against oral bacterial species particularly putative periodontal pathogens or their enzymes. Filter sterilised, aqueous extract of garlic was tested for ability to inhibit the growth of a range of oral species and to inhibit the trypsin-like and total protease activity Porphyromonas gingivalis. The garlic extract (57.1% (w/v), containing 220 microg/ml allicin) inhibited the growth and killed most of the organisms tested. In general, the minimal inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentrations for the Gram-negative strains (garlic MIC range 35.7-1.1 mg/ml; allicin mean MIC 4.1 microg/ml; mean MBC 7.9 microg/ml) were lower than those for the Gram-positive strains tested (garlic MIC range 142.7-35.7 mg/ml; allicin mean MIC 27.5 microg/ml; mean MBC 91.9 microg/ml). Also, of the organisms tested, the putative periodontal pathogens had among the lowest MICs (17.8-1.1 mg/ml garlic) and MBCs (35.7-1.1 mg/ml garlic). Time-kill curves for Streptococcus mutans and P. ginigvalis, showed that killing of the latter started almost immediately, whereas there was a delay before S. mutans was killed. The garlic extract also inhibited the trypsin-like and total protease activity of P. gingivalis by 92.7% and 94.88%, respectively. These data indicate that garlic extract inhibits the growth of oral pathogens and certain proteases and so may have therapeutic value, particularly for periodontitis.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Bakri IM,Douglas CWdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
645-51issue
7eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(05)00003-8journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Periodontal inflammation is driven by the coordinated action of a number of factors, including the IL-1 family. Our study aimed to examine the levels of interleukin (IL)-36β, IL-36γ and IL-33 levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from patients with different periodontal diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.08.021
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In magnetic-stimulation studies where motor-evoked potentials (MEP) are measured on different occasions, accurate relocation of the stimulation site on the scalp is essential. Here a novel method of locating neural stimulation sites was tested and the reproducibility of MEPs in the human masseter assessed. The heads o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00050-8
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) can participate in the immune response and play an immune-regulatory role. This study was to evaluate whether GFs can be differently activated and polarized into distinct functional subtypes in response to T helper type 1 (Th1), or Th2 stimuli. DESIGN:Human GFs were stimulated by t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.019
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plaque grown on terylene gauze in the mouths of 5 volunteers was treated with a mineralizing solution intermittently for 4 days to deposit fluorhydroxyapatite. Control plaque grown simultaneously was not treated. Sixteen hours after the last treatment, plaque gauzes were incubated in 0.28 M glucose under N2 at 37 degr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90073-6
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the potential chemotherapeutic effects of Diosgenin, zoledronic acid and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate on oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell viability, migration, apoptosis and cell cycle evaluation assays were performed in order to assess the effects of different doses of Dio...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.023
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The antibacterial activity of Coffea canephora extract was evaluated in vitro against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. The viability of planktonic cells was analysed by susceptibility tests (MIC and MBC) and time-kill assays. The effect of the extract on dental demineralisation was also inves...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.12.001
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pH effects of urea metabolism were studied in washed salivary-sediment bacteria from subjects that had up to 10-fold variation in oral ureolytic activity, and in dispersed artificial-mouth plaques. Adequate evaluation required analysis of the [OH-] as well as the pH curve. An initial constant rate of pH-change, la...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90132-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study and compare the relationships between mean chewing cycle duration, selected cephalometric variables representing mandibular length, face height, etc., measured in women and in their teenage or young-adult biological daughters. DESIGN:Daughters were recruited from local high schools and the Universit...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.08.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have suggested that the vasculature in the dental pulp and periodontal tissues plays an important role in producing the eruptive force in continuously erupting incisors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of local injections of vasoactive drugs on regional blood flow...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.11.001
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preservation of structural and biochemical properties of the root dentin matrix is crucial to favor healing and regenerative periodontal processes. Aim of this study was to evaluate the biochemical characteristics of collagen and chondroitin sulphate of root dentin surfaces exposed by periodontal disease afte...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentinal fluid volume and protein concentrations were measured from cavities prepared in the dentine of dog molars. Fluid was collected under spontaneous conditions, during the application of negative pressures, and during a recovery period. The data allowed the calculation of dentine permeability as hydraulic conduct...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90072-3
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesiodistal dimensions of teeth in 59 relatives of 26 patients with oligodontia were evaluated and compared with the size of teeth of a control group (n = 66). It was found that the teeth of relatives do show reductions in size even in relatives with a full permanent dentition. In male relatives with a full permanent ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00143-3
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells isolated by enzymatic digestion of gland fragments were incubated in solutions with or without Ca2+ or Na+ and exposed to monensin (10 microM) or acetylcholine (1 microM). Effects on accumulation of 22Na and on cell Ca2+ (measured with fura-2) were compared. In Ca2(+)-containing medium, accumulation of 22Na was ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90182-a
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of a silver nanoparticles/carboxymethyl-cellulose (AgNPs/CMC) composite on in vitro and dentine disc heterogeneous biofilms. DESIGN:AgNPs/CMC composite effect on normal human gingival fibroblast cells (HGF) viability was determined by the MTT reduction assay. In additio...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104943
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve fibres showing CGRP-immunoreactivity were exclusively distributed around blood vessels in the periodontal ligament of normal teeth. The CGRP-positive nerves as well as the vessels were more dense during tooth movement and reached a maximum density and intensity of immunoreaction after 3 days. After that, the imm...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90023-n
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify the optimal micro- and submicroscale topographies of titanium (Ti) substrata that would most significantly influence adhesion, proliferation, and other activities of these cells. DESIGN:Truncated V-shaped microgrooves in 60 μm-wide and 10 μm-deep cross-sections with 0°, 30°, 60°,...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.11.013
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enamel and cementum pellicles form by different adsorption of salivary and serum components to the tooth surface. The authors compared the constituents of surface pellicle formed on human enamel and cementum under three conditions: (1) natural pellicle, present on extracted teeth, which was formed by prolonged exposur...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(87)80013-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study was planned to investigate whether smoker patients with inflammatory periodontal disease exhibit different salivary concentrations of C-telopeptide pyridinoline cross-links of type I collagen (ICTP) and osteocalcin (OC) compared to the non-smoker and/or ex-smoker counterparts. METHODS:Whole saliva sampl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.09.009
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Respiratory epithelial cells are the first natural barrier against bacteria and viruses; hence, the interactions among epithelial cells, bacteria, and viruses are associated with disease occurrence and development. The effect of co-infection by P. gingivalis and influenza A virus (IAV) on respiratory epitheli...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.003
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parotid salivation was stimulated by infusion of bethanechol chloride into anaesthetized brushtail possums to ascertain maximal flow rates, salivary composition and dietary adaptations of salivary function. Secretion rates for one gland ranged from 5.3 +/- 0.16 to 84.3 +/- 3.20 microliters/min (2.4 +/- 0.07 to 37.8 +/...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90127-9
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An immunofluorescence study of the expression of keratin 14 (K14) during the formation of filiform papillae was performed and the progress of keratinization of the epithelium of the rat tongue was monitored on semi-ultrathin sections by laser-scanning microscopy. Differential interference contrast (DIC) images were al...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00118-3
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The RNA-binding proteins Lin28 and Lin28b are expressed in many developing tissues and are involved in the biosynthesis of the microRNA let-7 family and embryogenesis processes. However, their roles in mammalian tooth development remain ill-defined. DESIGN:The spatiotemporal expressions of Lin28 and Lin28b d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.06.023
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis in regressive primary (deciduous) dental primordia was examined in the embryos of Suncus murinus, which is a monophyodont. The primary tooth germs of S. murinus are temporarily formed and disappear during the embryonic period before they are calcified. Most primary tooth germs reach the bell stage and degene...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00007-3
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell shape in salivary glands is affected by mechanical forces. In the acini and ducts cell shape is modified by the contractions of the myoepithelial cells in both the secretory and ductal portions of the glands. At the organ level shape changes are due to muscle contraction during mastication, food intake and speech...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of dietary calcium deficiency and subsequent replenishment of the diet with calcium alone or with xylitol were studied. Thirty 3-week-old Wistar rats were labelled with an i.p. tetracycline injection. Twenty rats were fed a diet with 0.026% calcium (Ca-deficient); 10 received a 0.5% Ca diet (controls). Aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00036-o
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Anomalies of tooth number may not be isolated conditions but may have wider associations in the development of the dentition including tooth size. This study aimed to examine links between hypodontia, supernumerary teeth and crown size, considering the effect on the development of the whole dentition and so increa...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.016
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study evaluated the nociceptive response induced by dentin hypersensitivity after dental erosion in rats that were exhibited to unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS)-induced depressive-like behavior. DESIGN:Adult male rats were subjected to UCMS (depression [D] group) or not (no depression [ND...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fragmentation of foods (breakage function) was measured in five humans on "bagged' single particles of 28 foods from three food groups. The change in the square root of the specific surface of the particles (the specific surface being the area of particle silhouettes, measured by image analysis, divided by origina...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00102-1
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reflex stimulation from eating hard chow caused variable degrees of watery vacuolation, most conspicuously in animals that had eaten the most food; this was accentuated by eating in the cold. Some vacuolation occurred in the absence of sympathetic impulses but there was much more in glands receiving both parasympathet...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90033-1
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of unstimulated and stimulated saliva samples from healthy volunteers was tested for EGF by radioimmunoassay. Salivary EGF, like other salivary constituents, was secreted in a diurnal pattern. On stimulation the rate of EGF secretion doubled but the concentration fell by 70% because of dilution by salivary fl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90032-6
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
