Abstract：
AIM:This study was planned to investigate whether smoker patients with inflammatory periodontal disease exhibit different salivary concentrations of C-telopeptide pyridinoline cross-links of type I collagen (ICTP) and osteocalcin (OC) compared to the non-smoker and/or ex-smoker counterparts. METHODS:Whole saliva samples, full-mouth clinical periodontal recordings were obtained from 67 otherwise healthy patients with inflammatory periodontal disease. According to self-reports there were 34 smokers, 22 non-smokers and 11 ex-smokers. Salivary cotinine, ICTP and OC levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunoassays. RESULTS:Salivary cotinine measurements confirmed self-reports about smoking. Smoker patients revealed significantly higher plaque index values than non-smokers (p<0.05). Bleeding on probing values were significantly lower in smoker group than ex-smoker group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the study groups in salivary ICTP levels (p>0.05). OC levels in smoker group was significantly lower than the other groups (p<0.001). Salivary ICTP levels correlated negatively with number of teeth present (p<0.05), positively with bleeding on probing (p<0.01). Salivary OC levels correlated negatively with years smoked (p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Within the limits of this study, smoking seems to suppress salivary osteocalcin level but ICTP levels seem not to be affected by smoking status. This suppression in OC levels may be one mechanism of deteriorating effects of smoking on periodontal health.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Gürlek O,Lappin DF,Buduneli Ndoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.09.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
1099-104issue
12eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(09)00248-9journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Salivary proteins and glycoproteins that participate in the formation of 2-h in vivo enamel pellicle were determined utilizing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis [sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-PAGE and anionic PAGE]/Western transfer analyses, and specific radiolabelling/SDS-PAGE fluorography. The sensitivity of these ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90070-8
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salivary gland intralobular ducts are responsible for the modification of the electrolyte composition of the primary fluid secreted by the acini. However, the intracellular messengers that regulate this and other intralobular duct cell processes have not been fully characterized. To investigate the possibility that cA...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00028-3
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pH effects of urea metabolism were studied in washed salivary-sediment bacteria from subjects that had up to 10-fold variation in oral ureolytic activity, and in dispersed artificial-mouth plaques. Adequate evaluation required analysis of the [OH-] as well as the pH curve. An initial constant rate of pH-change, la...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90132-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substituting ferrets for rats and dogs as animal models for craniofacial research is favourable because of the similarity of many of the ferret's anatomical, metabolic and physiological features to those of man. Other advantages are cost-effectiveness and possibly less ethical controversy. However, information on the ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00043-2
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of unstimulated and stimulated saliva samples from healthy volunteers was tested for EGF by radioimmunoassay. Salivary EGF, like other salivary constituents, was secreted in a diurnal pattern. On stimulation the rate of EGF secretion doubled but the concentration fell by 70% because of dilution by salivary fl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90032-6
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This critical review summarizes the current knowledge of the structural and functional characteristics of periodontal mechanoreceptors, and understands their role in the signal pathways and functional motor control. METHOD:A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Original articles were searched thr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the role played by androgens in the development and maintenance of sex differences in the proportion of muscle fibres of different phenotypes, the effects of castration in adult (>6 months old) and in young adult (2-3 months old) male rabbits was examined. Immunohistochemical methods were used to evaluate ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00030-3
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus mutans is a principal bacterium that forms pathogenic biofilm involved in the development of dental caries. S. mutans possesses a quorum sensing system (QS) stimulated by competence stimulating peptide (CSP), which is associated with bacteriocin production, genetic competency and biofilm formati...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.010
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the complex neurovascular control of the orofacial area, the only vasoconstrictor action is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system; however, its functional role is still unclear as little evidence exists of vasoconstrictor responses to physiological stimuli in both animal and human models. Aim of the present st...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.01.003
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Covalently bound functional GAGs orchestrate tissue mechanics through time-dependent characteristics. OBJECTIVE:The role of specific glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) at the ligament-cementum and cementum-dentin interfaces within a human periodontal complex were examined. Matrix swelling and resistance to compres...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.021
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Calbindin D9k (CB9k) and D28k (CB28k) are intracellular soluble calcium-binding proteins, whose expressions are considered to be regulated by vitamin D. However, the amount of CB28k expression in the kidneys of vitamin D receptor-null mice was reported to be similar to that in wild type mice, suggesting no de...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.09.009
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of cadmium (Cd) to induce the synthesis of metallothionein (MT) in the developing teeth of the rat was investigated. Rats were given daily intraperitoneal injections of cadmium chloride (1.5 mg Cd/kg) for 7 days. The induction of MT synthesis in incisor teeth after Cd treatment was investigated immunohisto...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00088-0
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soluble reduced lysozyme was extensively digested by a trypsin-like protease purified from the culture supernatant of the bacterium. The digestion peptides were separated and purified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and were subjected to amino acid analysis. The fragments were identified by t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90149-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose was to investigate the relation between fluoride concentrations in whole saliva, parotid ductal saliva, and plasma in 5- to 10-year-old children (n = 17). Two stimulated whole-saliva samples were obtained from each child. Before the second sample was obtained, each child rinsed several times with a total o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00083-7
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous study, it was shown that tooth germs of neonatal homozygous parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)-knockout mice are penetrated or compressed by the surrounding alveolar bone, suggesting an important role for PTHrP in the formation and activation of osteoclasts around growing tooth germs. In order t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00026-2
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pulpal changes associated with autogenous single-rooted immature tooth transplantation in dogs, using either one, or two-stage surgical techniques. METHODS:Teeth from 3 beagle dogs, 5 months old, were extracted and transplanted to mechanically prepared recipient ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Root grooves are considered a risk factor for periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to measure the length of the root of maxillary lateral incisors (MLI), as well as the width and depth of the concavities of their proximal surfaces, and also to determine the prevalence of palato-gingival grooves....
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.02.008
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyse the antibacterial effects of Emdogain Gel or its constituents on the growth of the suspected periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. STUDY DESIGN:The effects of the proteins of enamel matrix derivative (EMD), the commercial product Emdogain Gel or its vehicle propyle...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.07.005
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse age- and gender-related microscopic changes in sublingual glands obtained from human cadavers. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred eighty six human sublingual glands were obtained from 93 autopsies. Approximately five individuals of each gender per decade of life were allocated to three age groups: group I ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.10.019
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of cathepsin L and rat salivary cystatin-3 (RSC-3) in rat osteoclasts (rat femoral and alveolar bones) treated with or without E-64 (control) was examined immunocytochemically. In osteoclasts pretreated with E-64, immunoreactivity for cathepsin L was very weak extracellularly compared to that in the c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00003-4
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomechanical loads were varied by feeding diets of different consistencies. One group was fed hard diet for eight weeks, a second soft diet for eight weeks, and a third soft diet for four weeks followed by four weeks of hard diet. In all groups, alkaline-phosphatase activity was localized primarily in cells and extra...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90043-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The endothelins are a family of small peptides with multiple roles in a variety of tissues. Signaling is mediated through two receptor subtypes, the endothelin A receptor (ET(A)) specific for Et-1 and the non-specific endothelin B receptor (ET(B)). OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine the location of immun...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.12.022
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the relationship between chewing rhythmicity, craniomandibular morphology, and age in humans. DESIGN:Sixty subjects (10M:10F/group×three age groups, viz., 4-8, 10-14, and 17-21 years) participated. Subjects chewed gum for 2min while jaw movements in the frontal plane were videorecorded. Mean and v...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.04.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a birth defect for which several genes susceptibility genes been proposed. Consequently, it has been suggested that many of these genes belong to common inter-related pathways during craniofacial development gene-gene interaction. We evaluated th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eruption is a highly localized process during which the bone resorption and formation that occur on opposite sides of the tooth are dependent upon the surrounding soft tissues, the true dental follicle externally and the enamel organ internally. To examine the ability of the enamel organ to cause eruption the external...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90116-3
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) sites in 45 clinical Streptococcus mutans strains and their relationship to the clinical manifestations of early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Forty-five S. mutans strains were...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.023
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential effects of IFN-03A5 on the responsiveness of human gingival fibroblasts to bacterial challenge. DESIGN:mRNA and protein expression of CD14, TLR2 and TLR4 in human gingival fibroblasts was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) and flow cytometry. The effect of...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Masticatory efficiency depends upon the ability of the molar cusps to apply concentrated bite forces to food particles and simultaneously to withstand the dental stresses that may cause enamel fracture. This study investigated how low-crowned molar cusps in omnivorous mammals, specifically humans, Homo sapiens, and pi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00102-3
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This enzyme activity was examined in bone cells cultured for 8-10 days; the calcium concentration was 1.87 +/- 0.05 (n = 10) mM in the control medium and 0.34 +/- 0.02 (n = 10) mM in the low-calcium medium. The activity was significantly lower in the low-calcium group than in the control (p less than 0.01). The cytoso...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90074-i
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the fluoride/mineral kinetics in an oral biofilm following concurrent application of fluoride and other mineral ions released from experimental toothpaste containing S-PRG filler using depth-specific analysis. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty subjects wore in situ plaque-generating devices, comprised of a pair...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104777
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
