Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) sites in 45 clinical Streptococcus mutans strains and their relationship to the clinical manifestations of early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Forty-five S. mutans strains were isolated from the plaque samples taken from sixty-three children. CRISPR sites were sequenced and BLAST was used to compare these sites to those in the CRISPRTarget database. The association between the distribution of CRISPR sites and the manifestation of caries was analyzed by Chi-Square test. Further, biofilm formation (by crystal violet staining) and the synthesis of polysaccharide (by anthrone-sulfuric method) of all clinical isolated S. mutans strains with both CRISPR sites and no CRISPR site were comapared. Finally, acidogenicity and acidurity of two typical strains were determined using pH drop and acid tolerance assays. Biofilm formation and EPS synthesis by two typical strains were compared by 3D CLSM (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope) assays and the expression of gtf genes were evaluated using qPCR. RESULTS:We found that most of the spacers in the clinical S. mutans strains were derived from Streptococcus phages APCM01 and M102. The number of CRISPR sites in these strains was associated with the clinical manifestations of ECC. Moreover, we found that the biofilm formation and EPS synthesis ability of the S. mutans strains with both CRISPR sites was significant improved. CONCLUSIONS:An association was found between the distribution of CRISPR sites and the clinical manifestations of caries. The CRISPR sites might contribute to the cariogenic potential of S. mutans.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Chen J,Li T,Zhou X,Cheng L,Huo Y,Zou J,Li Ydoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
174-180eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(17)30244-3journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The lesion of microhypoplasia of an unerupted tooth was composed of small, irregularly distributed crystals, similar to those of immature and hypomineralized enamel. The lesion appeared to be a defect of crystal growth and maturation, probably involving a partial and momentary failure of the operating cycle of an amel...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(84)90055-4
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate and compare the early biological effects of allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) versus salmon calcitonin (SC) on healing of surgically induced mandibular bone defects in osteoporotic rats. METHODS:Sixty-one female albino rats were included in this study...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104934
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was collected into capillary tubes from healthy gingiva and sites of advanced periodontitis. Following digestion with Pronase E, the glycosaminoglycans were isolated by successive precipitation into 5% cetylpyridinium chloride and 95% ethanol. Unsaturated disaccharide isomers of chondro...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00038-q
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Presently, a large number of individuals consider their companion animals as family members and have close contact with them in daily life. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the distribution of periodontopathic bacterial species in oral specimens taken from dogs and their owners. DESIGN:Dental ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.015
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experimental approaches were used to examine the relationship between c-fos gene expression and tissue proliferative responses. Beta-Adrenergic and muscarinic receptor stimulation yielded equivalent levels of c-fos expression, although only beta-adrenergic receptor agonists are reported as capable of eliciting DNA...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90088-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a specimen of an insular black rat (Rattus rattus) from Illa den Colom (Menorca, Western Mediterranean) displaying a singular dental characteristic. It has no molar teeth but displays regular incisors. Its mere occurrence as a regular adult rat is puzzling and we attempted to evaluate what diet and morpholog...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The origin of ureolytic activity in artificial-mouth plaques was established by assessing the contribution to plaque ureolytic activity of the isolated bacteria. To overcome losses of ureolytic activity caused by the unstable presence of urease in oral bacteria, ureolytic bacteria were isolated from an exceptionally a...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90006-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the age-related developmental changes of taste bud distribution within the subpopulations at different postnatal ages in the mouse oral cavity. Developmental changes of taste bud distribution on the soft palate, fungiform, foliate and circumvallate papillae in the mouse oral ca...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.01.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parotid salivation was stimulated by infusion of bethanechol chloride into anaesthetized brushtail possums to ascertain maximal flow rates, salivary composition and dietary adaptations of salivary function. Secretion rates for one gland ranged from 5.3 +/- 0.16 to 84.3 +/- 3.20 microliters/min (2.4 +/- 0.07 to 37.8 +/...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(94)90127-9
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::These were characterized in stimulated saliva from 21 healthy volunteers using antibodies specific for human tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase. After pre-incubation with immunoglobulins, with and without specific antibodies, the fibrinolytic activity was assayed on fibrin plates containing plasmino...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90097-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plaque from the fitting surface of upper full dentures in eight patients with healthy palatal mucosa was studied. To characterize the predominant cultivable flora, 916 isolates (100-128 from each sample) were subcultured from anaerobic roll-tubes. Streptococci constituted 0-81 per cent (median, 41 per cent) of the iso...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90101-2
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two mechanisms that contribute to tooth eruption are proposed from analysis of the human jaws as elastic structures which are deformed intermittently under functional occlusal loads. One possible source of eruptive force is the transient pressure gradient established within each jaw as it is deformed. The second sourc...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90093-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus mutans is a principal bacterium that forms pathogenic biofilm involved in the development of dental caries. S. mutans possesses a quorum sensing system (QS) stimulated by competence stimulating peptide (CSP), which is associated with bacteriocin production, genetic competency and biofilm formati...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The hypothesis of this study was that feeding glucose instead of sucrose in the cariogenic Diet 2000 to rats weaned at age 18 days would result in greater light/dark differences in feeding activity and secretion and storage of parotid salivary enzymes. DESIGN OF STUDY:Diet 2000 and a stock commercial diet (c...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.013
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accumulating evidence suggests an association between periodontitis and several systemic diseases, such as atherosclerosis. In the lesions of these diseases, nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3 (NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase activation and ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104625
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of hydrocortisone after excision of DMBA-induced tumours in hamster cheek pouch produced cervical lymph-node metastases in 9 out of 13 animals (69 per cent), and resulted in lung metastasis in 1 animal. In the control group, which received no cortisone but had tumours cut from the pouch, 4 out of 9 ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90205-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess whether or not Vitamin D deficiency was associated with the GCF and gingival tissue antimicrobial peptides (AMP), namely, human beta defensin-2 (hBD-2) and cathelicidin (LL-37) level in chronic periodontitis (CP) and gingivitis patients. DESIGN:A total of 80 volunteers were...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104827
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and heparan sulphate (HS) were detected immunohistochemically in mandibular condylar cartilage, and the findings compared with those on epiphyseal articular cartilage. In the condylar cartilage, both bFGF and HS were localized in chondrocytes throughout the various zones including...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00070-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 14 ovariectomized and 15 control rats, killed at intervals over a 117-day period, the height of the mandible in the molar region was determined radiographically. Mandibular height was significantly related to time after operation in both groups, but their rate of mandibular growth was not significantly different. I...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90110-v
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In culture, chondrocytes of Meckel's cartilage can differentiate further to become bone-type collagen-synthesizing cells. Here, the replacement of type II collagen by type I collagen, accompanying expression of the osteocytic phenotype, was analysed by double immunofluorescence staining, histochemistry and electron mi...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00104-0
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a computerized technique the bone height and prevalence of approximal periodontal intrabony defects were assessed on posterior bite-wing radiographs from 151 young adults. The results were related to the buffering capacity and counts of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in whole stimulated saliva. The mean d...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90161-3
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have applied fluorimetric method to monitor aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH*) activity in human saliva samples to study inactivation, reactivation and inhibition of the enzyme. DESIGN:Saliva samples were collected to buffer stock solution, containing various thiols, and assayed in the presence of the fluorog...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.11.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the glucose clearance (retention) in saliva at different surfaces of these teeth in 23 subjects. The mouth was thoroughly rinsed for 15 s with 20 ml of a 0.5 M glucose solution. The concentrations of glucose absorbed by small pieces of paper, placed on the mesial, distal, labial (buccal), lingual an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90183-m
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) can participate in the immune response and play an immune-regulatory role. This study was to evaluate whether GFs can be differently activated and polarized into distinct functional subtypes in response to T helper type 1 (Th1), or Th2 stimuli. DESIGN:Human GFs were stimulated by t...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.04.019
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Tooth enamel is formed by ameloblasts, which are derived from the epithelial cells of the enamel organ. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to grow human ameloblast-like epithelial cells in culture. DESIGN:Human fetal tooth organs were isolated, and the cells were separated by digestion in collagenase/...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a complex clinical entity with various target organs, including the salivary glands. Oral pilocarpine (Salagen(R)), 30 mg/day, can ameliorate cGVHD-induced xerostomia and improve the flow rate from the major salivary glands. The purpose here was to evaluate the effect of th...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00035-8
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein of rabbit cortical bone isolated and purified from near-neutral (pH 7.5) EDTA-extracts by DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G 75 column chromatography had a molecular weight of about 5600 based on integral amino-acid composition; this was confirmed by high-performance ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(84)90149-3
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Consumption of acidic food and drinks is considered as important risk factor for development of dental erosion. There are several in vitro and in situ studies focusing on the risk indicators and preventive treatment, however, the need for a standardized animal model has been emphasised for many years. The aim...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.013
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Notch proteins are cell surface transmembrane spanning receptors which mediate critically important cellular functions through direct cell-cell contact. Interactions between Notch receptors and their ligands regulate cell fate decisions such differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis in numerous tissues. W...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.04.003
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Phosphoryl oligosaccharides of calcium (POs-Ca) are highly soluble calcium source made from potato starch. The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal concentrations of POs-Ca for the remineralization of subsurface enamel lesions in vitro. DESIGN:Demineralized bovine enamel slabs (n=5) were reminera...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.07.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00