Characterization of human primary enamel organ epithelial cells in vitro.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Tooth enamel is formed by ameloblasts, which are derived from the epithelial cells of the enamel organ. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to grow human ameloblast-like epithelial cells in culture. DESIGN:Human fetal tooth organs were isolated, and the cells were separated by digestion in collagenase/dispase. The cells were cultured in KGM-2 media with and without serum and at different calcium concentrations. The expression of enamel matrix proteins was analyzed by RT-PCR and cytokeratin 14 was detected by immunohistochemistry. The cells were further characterized by osteogenesis/odontogenesis-related DNA array. RESULTS:Cells isolated from the tooth organs grown in KGM-2 media containing 2-10% serum, were mixture of cobblestone and spindle shaped cells. Culturing these cells in KGM-2 with 0.05 mM calcium was selective for cobblestone ameloblasts-like cells (CAB), which were immunopositive for cytokeratin 14. Amelogenin, ameloblastin, enamelin, MMP-20 and KLK-4 were detected in CAB cells by RT-PCR. Osteogenesis SuperArray analyses could not detect the presence of typical molecules related to mesenchymal odontoblast or osteoblast lineage cells in these cultures. CONCLUSIONS:These studies showed that cobblestone-shaped ameloblast-like cells are selected from the tooth organ cells, by culture in KGM-2 media with 0.05 mM calcium.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

DenBesten PK,Machule D,Zhang Y,Yan Q,Li W

doi

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.12.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-01 00:00:00

pages

689-94

issue

8

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

S0003-9969(05)00009-9

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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