Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To clarify the fluoride/mineral kinetics in an oral biofilm following concurrent application of fluoride and other mineral ions released from experimental toothpaste containing S-PRG filler using depth-specific analysis. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty subjects wore in situ plaque-generating devices, comprised of a pair of enamel slabs, and a biofilm was allowed to form. The devices were removed after three days, immersed in the toothpaste filtrate containing Al, B, Sr and F ions for 1 min, and then reinserted at the same location. After 30 min, the devices were removed and samples were obtained by sectioning into outer, middle and inner biofilm layers (300-μm thick). Samples treated with filtrate containing F without S-PRG filler extract served as the control. Fluoride and the three other mineral ions extracted from 4-μm sections were quantified using a fluoride electrode and ICP-AES, respectively. The results were corrected for biomass volume, estimated by the area measurement of stained 2-μm sections. RESULTS:The mean uptake ratios (S-PRG/control, ng/mm3) of Al, B, Sr and F were 186.6/53.7, 58.4/25.0, 456.9/125.7 and 43.6/12.0, respectively, in the outer layer, indicating that the mineral ions could easily diffuse into the biofilm. F concentrations in the outer biofilm treated using filtrate with S-PRG filler extract were significantly higher than those in controls, although both biofilms were exposed to filtrates containing the same level of F. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that toothpaste containing S-PRG filler promotes fluoride retention in oral biofilms via the uptake of other mineral ions.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Kato K,Tamura K,Shimazaki Ydoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104777subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
104777eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(20)30155-2journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is the most frequent haematological hereditary disease. Children with SCA are submitted to long-term prophylactic therapy with penicillin, but little is known about its impact on oral microflora. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral microbial colonization of ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.05.014
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The loss of teeth not only causes damage to oral function but also is associated with cognitive impairment. Previous studies have reported that chewing can increase CBF, and CBF plays an important role in cognitive function. Whether the loss of teeth can lead to cognitive impairment by reducing CBF is unclear...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.05.004
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acarbose is known to inhibit glucoamylase, maltase and sucrase. Our aim was to test whether it would also inhibit glucosyltransferase (GTF), to determine the type of inhibition and to compare the inhibitor potency of acarbose with that of nojirimycin and deoxynojirimycin, two other glucosidase inhibitors. Enzyme inhib...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90186-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion (NSF) attachment protein (SNAP) receptor (SNARE) hypothesis has been applied to exocytosis in salivary glands. The expression of SNARE proteins has not been well investigated in the parotid gland. In this study, the mRNA expression of SNAREs and membrane-fusion-related pro...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00048-6
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the immediate and sustained effect of sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) and sodium hexametaphosphate (HMP) associated or not with fluoride (F) on hydroxyapatite (HA) dissolution using an erosion-like model, considering as well as the influence of salivary coating. DESIGN:Baseline dissolu...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.023
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Susceptibility to glucocorticoid-induced cleft palate in mice has been related to the H-2 histocompatibility complex on chromosome 17. Indomethacin administered in vitro to palatal processes from 13.5-day-old mouse embryos inhibited palatal fusion. Strains with the A background and the H-2a haplotype had significantly...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90051-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescence polarization (FP) was examined as a rapid quantitative method to assay the proteases in subgingival plaque. Protease activity was measured by a decrease in FP at 0.5-min intervals over 5 min, using BODIPY-alpha-casein, a protein substrate. To quantitate activity, the least absolute deviation (LAD) slope f...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00073-x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocytes isolated from chronically-inflamed tissues were assessed for their ability to produce lymphokines without further stimulation in vitro. Cells were extracted from tissue obtained from 42 patients undergoing periodontal surgery. Cultures were set up in triplicate and supernatants collected after 48 h were as...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(85)90094-9
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigate the long-term effect of dentin pretreatment with 0.05 or 0.1% caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on (1) bond strength of resin composite to dentin by a three-step etch-and-rinse (Adper Scotchbond Multipurpose/ ASB) or a two-step self-etch adhesive system (Clearfil SE Bond/ CSE), (2) their fractur...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.06.012
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological activity of carboxyl-terminal parathyroid hormone peptide[53-84] (PTH[53-84]) and aminoterminal peptide [1-34] (PTH[1-34]) during cultivation of the lower molar tooth germ from mouse embryos was examined. PTH[1-34] increased alkaline phosphatase activity in the tooth germ at an early developmental stage...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00107-6
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal keratinocytes from epidermis and from buccal mucosa underwent dissimilar stages of differentiation in the same culture medium and responded differently to changes in the composition of the medium. Manifestations of these variations were examined in terms of the expression at the mRNA level (as measured by rever...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00046-r
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eruption results in the movement of the tooth from an intraosseous to a functional position in the mouth. This physiological movement occurs through a path of least resistance and is mediated by the dental follicle. In this study the presence of a 80-kDa proteinase of the gelatinase family in the dental follicle of ma...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)00168-b
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives are 1) to calculate the position of highly accentuated lines in dental enamel of a group of individuals from Shahr-i-Sokhta, a thriving urban centre in Bronze Age South West Asia; 2) to identify peak frequencies of physiologically stressful periods during early childhood of these individuals; ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104969
更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of dentine from normal deciduous and permanent teeth were demineralized with EDTA and cleaved with CNBr. The resulting peptides were separated by means of electrophoresis on polyacrylamide slab gels, stained with Coomassie blue and examined by transmitted light. Final identification was performed by means of a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90124-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histatins are human salivary antifungal proteins that are prone to extensive enzymatic degradation upon their release into the oral cavity. Histatin proteolysis, leading to the disappearance of the intact protein can be expected to have functional consequences. Histatin 5, comprising 24 residues, is the smallest of th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.06.005
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adherence of streptococci to hydroxyapatite spheroids (HAS) depended upon the strain used, the fermentable carbon source available during bacterial growth, the number of times a clinical isolate had been subcultured on laboratory media and the pre-treatment of the HAS. Sucrose greatly stimulated the secondary colo...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90107-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There may be deleterious effects if there is an age-dependent reduction in mucin composition or content in salivary glands. To assess whether there was an effect of age in submandibular glands from male mice aged 3 months, 10 and 20 months and 27, 29 and 30 months, mucin, protein and sialic acid were quantitated. Chan...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90139-l
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An outward flow of fluid through exposed dentine was demonstrated in anaesthetized cats. The flow was measured by observing the movement of the fat droplets of dilute milk in a glass capillary (i.d. 30 microns) with a microscope. The capillary was sealed to the dentine with a plastic cap. The resting flow rate through...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90087-o
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scattering phase functions for HeNe-laser light of dentine sections 10-20 micron(s) thick were measured. The functions perpendicular to the tubules had first-order maxima at angles of 4 degrees for bovine dentine and 5 degrees for human dentine; those parallel to the tubules showed no first-order maxima. Several c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90098-f
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracts of these dental pulps from adult cats contained a non-dialysable agent or agents which could support neurone survival and neurite development for at least three days in neurone-enriched cultures of sympathetic ganglion cells from 11-day chick embryos. The neurone survival-promoting activity differed from nerv...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90104-x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of detergent solutions to dissociated molar dental papillae of mice permitted precise observation of the extracellular fibrillar material in the odontoblast layer and the predentine. Two types of fibrils were identified: cross-banded fibrils of variable diameter (25-200 nm) and aperiodic microfibrils o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90092-1
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impeded/unimpeded eruption rates of the rat incisor have been much studied. The most commonly used optical microscopic method, which has inherent weaknesses, was compared here with an image-analysis method to measure the eruption rate of the mandibular incisor. The study also evaluated the incisal edge as a refere...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00039-0
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mice lacking myostatin (GDF-8), a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth, show a significant increase in muscle mass versus normal mice. We compared wild-type and myostatin deficient mice to assess the postnatal effect of elevated masticatory loads due to increased jaw-adductor muscle activity and greater bite f...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.05.008
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both Sjögren's syndrome and therapeutic irradiation for head and neck cancer lead to irreversible damage of the parenchyma of the salivary glands. This report describes an attempt to grow miniature pig (minipig) parotid gland cells on artificial films and tubular scaffolds with the ultimate intention of developing bio...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.10.001
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of cadmium (Cd) to induce the synthesis of metallothionein (MT) in the developing teeth of the rat was investigated. Rats were given daily intraperitoneal injections of cadmium chloride (1.5 mg Cd/kg) for 7 days. The induction of MT synthesis in incisor teeth after Cd treatment was investigated immunohisto...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00088-0
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hinokitiol, a natural iron-chelating agent, is known to have diverse biological and pharmacological activities in various cell types. However, the effect of hinokitiol on dental pulp cells has not yet been reported. In this study, hinokitiol increases hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) protein levels and vascular en...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.10.009
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physiological evidence is presented for the existence of commissural fibres that cross the midsagittal plane in the medulla of the rat at the level of the trigeminal motor nucleus (Mo5). These fibres, which have their origin in the Mo5, terminated in the contralateral Mo5. Small inhibitory postsynaptic potentials were...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90170-q
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In culture, chondrocytes of Meckel's cartilage can differentiate further to become bone-type collagen-synthesizing cells. Here, the replacement of type II collagen by type I collagen, accompanying expression of the osteocytic phenotype, was analysed by double immunofluorescence staining, histochemistry and electron mi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00104-0
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare proteomics and biological function of human dentin matrix molecules (hDMMs) and bovine dentin matrix molecules (bDMMs). DESIGN:Dentin powder from human or bovine teeth (n = 4) was demineralized in 10% (v/v) ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid for 7 days. The extracts were dialyzed, lyophilized and pro...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104888
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small GTPase Rab27 has been implicated in the regulation of different types of membrane trafficking, including melanosome transport and various regulated secretion events. We have previously shown that Rab27 and its effectors, Slac2-c/MyRIP and Slp4-a/granuphilin-a, are involved in the control of isoproterenol (IPR)-i...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.12.007
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
