Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is the most frequent haematological hereditary disease. Children with SCA are submitted to long-term prophylactic therapy with penicillin, but little is known about its impact on oral microflora. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral microbial colonization of paediatric patients with SCA. DESIGN:Forty children (4-11yrs old) with SCA (genotype SS) under long-term prophylactic treatment with penicillin were included in the study. Age/gender-matched control group of healthy children was also included. Scores of dmft/DMFT (number of decayed (D), missing (M), or filled (F) teeth; dmft, for primary dentition; DMFT, for permanent dentition) were obtained and stimulated saliva was sampled. Salivary flow rate and buffering capacity were evaluated. Counts of microorganisms (mutans streptococci, lactobacilli and yeasts) were determined by plating method. Yeasts were identified by API 20C AUX and PCR. RESULTS:Mean dmft/DMFT values were similar in the studied groups (SCA 2.13/1.60 and control 2.38/1.3). Although no significant differences between cariogenic microorganism counts were observed, significantly higher yeasts oral levels were observed in SCA group. Controls showed lower salivary buffering capacity. Candida albicans was the most frequently isolated species in both groups. Candida famata, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis were also isolated from controls. Candida dubliniensis, Candida rugosa and Candida sphaerica were found only in SCA group. CONCLUSIONS:Based on the results, it could be concluded that paediatric patients with SCA showed significantly higher oral level of yeasts. Uncommon fungal species were found in SCA group. Similar caries prevalence and counts of lactobacilli and streptococci in relation to controls were observed.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
de Matos BM,Ribeiro ZE,Balducci I,Figueiredo MS,Back-Brito GN,Mota AJ,Braga JA,Koga-Ito CYdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
1042-7issue
10eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(14)00116-2journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Root grooves are considered a risk factor for periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to measure the length of the root of maxillary lateral incisors (MLI), as well as the width and depth of the concavities of their proximal surfaces, and also to determine the prevalence of palato-gingival grooves....
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.02.008
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a specimen of an insular black rat (Rattus rattus) from Illa den Colom (Menorca, Western Mediterranean) displaying a singular dental characteristic. It has no molar teeth but displays regular incisors. Its mere occurrence as a regular adult rat is puzzling and we attempted to evaluate what diet and morpholog...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fragmentation of foods (breakage function) was measured in five humans on "bagged' single particles of 28 foods from three food groups. The change in the square root of the specific surface of the particles (the specific surface being the area of particle silhouettes, measured by image analysis, divided by origina...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00102-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fortuitous observation of salivary microliths in ferret was pursued in the present investigation. Major salivary glands obtained post-mortem from mature ferrets of either sex were examined with the use of histology and light microscopical histochemistry for calcium, protein, amino acids, mucosubstances and hydroly...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.07.009
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the antibacterial activity of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) on an artificial dual species biofilm of periodontal pathogens. DESIGN:Porphyromonas gingivalis or Fusobacterium nucleatum grown in broth culture was inoculated on polycarbonate membrane (PCM) tissue culture inserts. After incubation for 72...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.09.005
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine the antibiofilm efficacy of Cymbopogon martinii and Thymus zygis essential oils and to estimate the disruption potential of oil-based endodontic irrigants on the multispecies biofilm formed in the root canals of extracted teeth. DESIGN:The essential oils were characterized (GC-...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104842
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large earthquake (8-9 on the Richter scale) and a series of aftershocks took place on 2 March 1985 in Santiago, Chile. The characteristics of over 22,000 births registered in three public hospitals in the same year were reviewed. A significant increase in the rate of facial clefts was found; 2.01 per 1000 births in ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(94)00146-3
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to identify the anticancer effects and the mechanisms of action of shikonin and its analogue isobutyrylshikonin in oral squamous carcinoma cells. DESIGNS:The cytotoxic effects of isobutyrylshikonin and shikonin in Ca9-22 and SCC-25 cells were analyzed using 3-(4,5-dimethylth...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104774
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sophora flavescens AITON (Leguminosae) is a typical traditional Korean medical herb considered to exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects, and is also used for the treatment of skin and mucosal ulcers, sores, diarrhea, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, arrhythmia, and eczema. OBJECTIVE ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the expression of pannexin3 (Panx3) in human odontoblast-like cells (hOBs) and its hemichannel function in mediating ATP release. METHODS:RT-PCR and immunofluorescence analysis were used to detect the expression of pannexins (Panxs) in human dental pulp tissue and cult...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of dental microwear may be used to detect species differences in diet and to secure information about occlusal relationships and biomechanics of the jaw. Microscratch-orientation data evaluated with reference to several hypotheses about functional, wear-related, sex and age influences on occlusal contacts ind...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(84)90007-4
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, it was shown that tooth germs of neonatal homozygous parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)-knockout mice are penetrated or compressed by the surrounding alveolar bone, suggesting an important role for PTHrP in the formation and activation of osteoclasts around growing tooth germs. In order t...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00026-2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydration by alcohols and concentrated solutions of highly soluble salts caused refractive changes in enamel which were enhanced in the cervical regions. Electron microscopy showed crystals in cervical enamel to vary from normal orientation, size and habit to marked disorientation and reduced size. Consequent increa...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(81)90106-0
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare total IgA in the whole saliva of children with Down syndrome with levels in sibling and parent groups. IgA measurements were presented as the concentration in saliva (μg/ml) and also adjusted for salivary flow rate (SFR; μg/min). Twenty children with Down syndrome, ten siblings and...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of toothpaste treatments on levels of oral volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs) measured by gas chromatography in two clinical studies. METHODS:These were blinded, randomised, controlled, crossover studies with 16 (study A) or 20 (study B) healthy volunteers between the ages of 19-54. Stu...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0003-9969(08)70005-0
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dental follicle cells (DFCs) are the genuine precursors of alveolar osteoblasts. Previous studies suggested that collagen I supports the osteogenic differentiation of DFCs. This study investigated the effect of collagen I on the osteogenic differentiation of human DFCs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We modified the ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.07.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the genetic risk markers of aggressive periodontitis (AgP), researchers focus on genetic components that regulate the immune response. Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate genetic impact of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1-2518A/G and CC chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) -190G/...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.016
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature regarding the prevalence of periodontal diseases and dental caries in patients with leukemia. METHODS:An electronic search for observational studies on oral health outcomes in patients with leukemia was performed on Medline/PUBMED, Embase, Web...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104948
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dental caries is one of the most common infectious diseases in humans. Older adults retain more teeth than did earlier generations and thus are at high risk of root caries. The root surface is covered by cementum, which facilitates the spread of caries lesions into dentinal tissues. Propionibacterium acidifac...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.06.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples of dentine from normal deciduous and permanent teeth were demineralized with EDTA and cleaved with CNBr. The resulting peptides were separated by means of electrophoresis on polyacrylamide slab gels, stained with Coomassie blue and examined by transmitted light. Final identification was performed by means of a...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(84)90124-9
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify candidate genes as potential biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by bioinformatical analysis. METHODS:Three microarray datasets: GSE32906, GSE15170, GSE53819 were download from public database and analyzed to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between NPC...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.07.003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PAF) is a biologically active lipid, like the prostaglandins, which mediates allergic and inflammatory reactions. Aggregation of washed rabbit platelets was induced by a lipid prepared from inflamed gingiva. The mobility of the active lipid wa...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90044-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The layer was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and by measurement of hydraulic conductance before and after 2-min topical treatment with potassium chloride, neutral potassium oxalate, half-neutralized oxalic acid or both neutral and acidic oxalates. The treated smear layers were then re-evaluated microscopica...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(85)90185-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that experimental occlusal interferences increase the nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in periodontal tissues and cause an up-regulation of preprotachykinin-A (PPTA) mRNA. BACKGROUND:NGF is related to hyperalgesia and inflammation. PPTA mRNA, a primer of substance P, is a possible fact...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.08.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occlusal traits were determined for 47,XYY men and compared with previous determinations of occlusal morphology in other sex-chromosome anomalies and in normal women and men. The 47,XYY men, like 47,XXY men, tended to have a mesial molar occlusion and a mandibular overjet more often than did other groups, while 45,X w...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90063-e
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to investigate the involvement of immunocompetent cells, pro-inflammatory cytokines and HSP, to evaluate a change of periodontal ligament during the initial stage of orthodontic tooth movement. DESIGN:In the present study, we investigated the distributional density of immunoco...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.11.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five premolars (from Nagoya, Japan < 0.1 parts/10(-6)F in drinking water) were sampled to determine the fluoride content in imbrication lines of Retzius between the grooves and ridges of perikymata on the enamel surface. Eight small windows were formed on each surface in groove and ridge regions using an etched...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00059-4
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The holy grail of biomarker research in periodontology is to develop a high impact diagnostics which have a significant impact on clinical decision-making, patient outcomes and healthcare providers. In the field of periodontal diagnostics, oral fluid-based biomarkers have been studied mainly in the gingival ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.12.022
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous laboratory studies have revealed that some axons branch to supply the pulps of two teeth, but the incidence of such fibres in different regions of the jaws has not been investigated. The present study has used electrophysiological techniques to determine the incidence and distribution of branched pulpal axons...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90109-y
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the role played by androgens in the development and maintenance of sex differences in the proportion of muscle fibres of different phenotypes, the effects of castration in adult (>6 months old) and in young adult (2-3 months old) male rabbits was examined. Immunohistochemical methods were used to evaluate ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00030-3
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00