Abstract：
:Acarbose is known to inhibit glucoamylase, maltase and sucrase. Our aim was to test whether it would also inhibit glucosyltransferase (GTF), to determine the type of inhibition and to compare the inhibitor potency of acarbose with that of nojirimycin and deoxynojirimycin, two other glucosidase inhibitors. Enzyme inhibition was measured either by chemical assay or by incorporation of radioactivity into product. Acarbose effectively inhibited the synthesis of polysaccharide by GTF from strains of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis, but not by fructosyltransferase from Streptococcus salivarius. Acarbose and 1-deoxynojirimycin were more potent inhibitors of GTF than maltose, nojirimycin or various amino sugars. The mechanism of action of these compounds is consistent with competitive inhibition.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Newbrun E,Hoover CI,Walker GJdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(83)90186-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
531-6issue
6eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Caries lesions in dental hard tissues autofluoresce when exposed to light of certain wavelengths, whereas sound tissues do not, and this can be used as an in vitro histological marker for dental caries. Detection of autofluorescence is the basis of KaVo DIAGNOdent™ technology, and provides objective feedba...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.09.017
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is produced in rat submandibular gland, is one of the most abundant neurotrophins in the central nervous system. It is generally accepted that occlusal disharmony causes stress. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether occlusal disharmony-ind...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.09.001
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent preliminary (unpublished) study showed that phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3A and 3B are expressed in rat submandibular glands. Here, PDE3 activity was detected in homogenates of rat submandibular gland acinar epithelial (SMIE) cells, but not rat A5 (epithelial duct) cells. Most of the PDE3 activity in SMIE cells wa...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00119-9
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Masseter and digastric muscle activities and jaw movement trajectories were recorded in freely moving rabbits during eating. The patterns in these trajectories and activities were similar to those described in previous studies on restrained animals. Although the duration of masticatory sequences, which started with fo...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90099-t
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most commercial dentifrices contain sodium lauryl sulphate, which oxidizes upon storage. The effects of aged sodium lauryl sulphate and its oxidative breakdown products on the conversion of amorphous calcium phosphate to hydroxyapatite were studied in vitro by a pH drop method. Hydroxyapatite was identified from its X...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90085-m
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dental pulp is richly innervated by peptidergic nociceptive neurones that are of special interest because of their central role in dental pain and because they have some features that are not typical of other somatic nociceptors. Here, (35)S-riboprobes were used to determine whether pulpal afferents of adult (2-mo...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00002-9
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aimed at evaluating in vitro the effect of caffeine on expression of cystatin SN, a potential marker of sensitivity to bitterness in humans. METHODS:Differentiation of human submandibular gland (HSG) cells was induced by culturing cells on Matrigel. Caffeine cytotoxicity was assessed over 3 days by...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-speed, high-resolution data (frontal plane) were collected from 6 Sprague-Dawley rats by opto-electronic mandibular tracking (OMT), followed by microcomputer analysis of individual chew cycles. Mastication comprised rapidly alternating, unilateral cycles with variable degrees of lateral translation. There was no ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90047-7
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In magnetic-stimulation studies where motor-evoked potentials (MEP) are measured on different occasions, accurate relocation of the stimulation site on the scalp is essential. Here a novel method of locating neural stimulation sites was tested and the reproducibility of MEPs in the human masseter assessed. The heads o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00050-8
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A water-soluble extract of Actinomyces viscosus (AVS) was tested for its capacity to induce DNA synthesis in lymphocytes from man, monkeys, mice and guinea pigs. The results indicated that the AVS induced an in-vitro lymphoproliferative response, as assessed by tritiated thymidine incorporation, in mouse-spleen cells,...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90161-3
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to identify the anticancer effects and the mechanisms of action of shikonin and its analogue isobutyrylshikonin in oral squamous carcinoma cells. DESIGNS:The cytotoxic effects of isobutyrylshikonin and shikonin in Ca9-22 and SCC-25 cells were analyzed using 3-(4,5-dimethylth...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104774
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Root grooves are considered a risk factor for periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to measure the length of the root of maxillary lateral incisors (MLI), as well as the width and depth of the concavities of their proximal surfaces, and also to determine the prevalence of palato-gingival grooves....
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.02.008
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic snuff dipping has been associated with oral cancer in man and experimental animals. Here, the effects of a water-extract of snuff on the in-vitro development of human lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity were examined. The snuff extract inhibited both LAK cytotoxicity and DNA synthesis in a dose-dependen...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90064-7
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electromyographic recordings (EMG) obtained from intramuscular electrodes inserted in the lateral pterygoid muscle (lat. pt.) of 29 juvenile and adolescent monkeys were assessed in relation to the recorded activity of three jaw elevating muscles, temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid, and a jaw muscle depressor, t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90087-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mandibular kinesiograph was used to monitor the movement of the lower incisors of young dentate adults reading a standard text. An interface to a microcomputer which recorded and analysed these movements. As the tracings accumulated on the computer monitor, a characteristic pattern was produced. The dimensions of th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90068-9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Susceptibility to glucocorticoid-induced cleft palate in mice has been related to the H-2 histocompatibility complex on chromosome 17. Indomethacin administered in vitro to palatal processes from 13.5-day-old mouse embryos inhibited palatal fusion. Strains with the A background and the H-2a haplotype had significantly...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90051-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the relationship between chewing rhythmicity, craniomandibular morphology, and age in humans. DESIGN:Sixty subjects (10M:10F/group×three age groups, viz., 4-8, 10-14, and 17-21 years) participated. Subjects chewed gum for 2min while jaw movements in the frontal plane were videorecorded. Mean and v...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.04.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue transglutaminase (TGase 2) has been implicated in numerous cellular functions, i.e., apoptosis, differentiation, extracellular matrix protein cross-linking and organogenesis. Earlier report of the strong transient expression of TGase 2 localized at the anchoring sites of muscle bundles of human embryo and recen...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.01.007
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large earthquake (8-9 on the Richter scale) and a series of aftershocks took place on 2 March 1985 in Santiago, Chile. The characteristics of over 22,000 births registered in three public hospitals in the same year were reviewed. A significant increase in the rate of facial clefts was found; 2.01 per 1000 births in ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)00146-3
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Presently, a large number of individuals consider their companion animals as family members and have close contact with them in daily life. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the distribution of periodontopathic bacterial species in oral specimens taken from dogs and their owners. DESIGN:Dental ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.015
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tobacco use is one of the most important public health problems worldwide. It is also linked to impairment of normal immunologic surveillance and defence mechanism of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Tobacco smoke and its components have been seen to affect the phagocytic ability and viability of polymorphonucl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.09.018
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal mechanosensitive (PM) primary afferent neurones were recorded from the rat trigeminal ganglion and their response to mechanical tooth stimulation studied. The majority (95%) of PM afferents were single-tooth units and most were sensitive to mechanical stimulation of the incisor. They had a sustained respon...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90167-8
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plaque from the fitting surface of upper full dentures in eight patients with healthy palatal mucosa was studied. To characterize the predominant cultivable flora, 916 isolates (100-128 from each sample) were subcultured from anaerobic roll-tubes. Streptococci constituted 0-81 per cent (median, 41 per cent) of the iso...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90101-2
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of dietary calcium deficiency and subsequent replenishment of the diet with calcium alone or with xylitol were studied. Thirty 3-week-old Wistar rats were labelled with an i.p. tetracycline injection. Twenty rats were fed a diet with 0.026% calcium (Ca-deficient); 10 received a 0.5% Ca diet (controls). Aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00036-o
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the potential chemotherapeutic effects of Diosgenin, zoledronic acid and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate on oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell viability, migration, apoptosis and cell cycle evaluation assays were performed in order to assess the effects of different doses of Dio...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.023
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These mechanoreceptors were studied with particular regard to their type and the distribution. In both species they were concentrated in the crests of transverse palatine rugae. In the mouse, Meissner corpuscles, glomerular corpuscles, and Merkel cell nerve endings were seen in every palatine ruga, though the first an...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90014-2
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intraperitoneal injection of a sialogogue, pilocarpine, at high concentrations induces salivation via peripheral pathways and thirst sensation via central pathways. In this study, we report that the effects of another sialagogue, cevimeline, on salivation and water intake in conscious rats differ from those o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.09.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The change in expression of MUC1 from health to disease forms the basis of its use as a potential disease marker. Previous attempts at isolating MUC1 from normal, healthy human oral mucosa have, however, drawn conflicting conclusions as to its presence. Furthermore, when MUC1 was detected in the oral glycocalyx, it wa...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00010-3
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of muscle temperature on the speed of contraction and on the strength of contraction of the cat jaw muscles was studied. Muscles contracted faster when their temperatures were increased. The tetanic and twitch tension decreased significantly as the animal was heated from 30 to 40 degrees C. ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90030-x
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous evaluations of Psidium cattleianum leaf extract were not done in conditions similar to the oral environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of P. cattleianum leaf extract on enamel demineralisation, extracellular polysaccharide formation, and the microbial composition of dental biof...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.009
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
