Abstract：
:High-speed, high-resolution data (frontal plane) were collected from 6 Sprague-Dawley rats by opto-electronic mandibular tracking (OMT), followed by microcomputer analysis of individual chew cycles. Mastication comprised rapidly alternating, unilateral cycles with variable degrees of lateral translation. There was no evidence of bilateral mastication (simultaneous chewing on both left and right sides). Analysis revealed significant (p less than or equal to 0.01) differences between whole-cycle, slow-open (SO) phase, fast-open (FO) phase, fast-close (FC) phase, and slow-close (SC) phase duration, height, width, and velocity during mastication of standardized foods (pellets and slurry). Regression analysis between millimetres of vertical/horizontal movement (Y) and vertical/horizontal velocity (X) revealed differences during these mastications. Whole-cycle and SO-phase regression equations had the greatest disparity between pellet and slurry chewing for both vertical and horizontal movements. Correlation coefficient analysis between movement and velocity data indicated that (1) vertical correlations were smaller than horizontal ones, (2) slurry correlations were greater than pellet ones except for whole cycles, (3) FO phase had the largest movement/velocity correlation during both pellet and slurry mastication, and, that (4) SC phase had the smallest movement/velocity correlation. Vertical and horizontal movements during pellet FC phase were significantly (p less than or equal to 0.01) greater than slurry ones; both vertical and horizontal movements during pellet SC phase were significantly (p less than or equal to 0.01) less than slurry ones. This phase-isostasy was also detected during vertical movements in SO and FO phases.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Byrd KEdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(88)90047-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
209-15issue
3eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:This study was planned to investigate whether smoker patients with inflammatory periodontal disease exhibit different salivary concentrations of C-telopeptide pyridinoline cross-links of type I collagen (ICTP) and osteocalcin (OC) compared to the non-smoker and/or ex-smoker counterparts. METHODS:Whole saliva sampl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.09.009
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Potassium channels of the ATP-sensitive family (KATP channel) are inhibited by increase in intracellular ATP. Electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the kinetics and pharmacological properties of KATP channels vary among different tissues, suggesting structurally and functionally distinct types. ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a potent stimulator of osteoclastic bone resorption. Osteoblast secretion of IL-6 plays an important role in the regulation of bone metabolism. Angiotensin II (Ang II) has been shown to regulate the expression of potent inflammatory factors, including MCP-1 and IL-6, by stimulating en...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.09.016
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Occlusal traits were determined for 47,XYY men and compared with previous determinations of occlusal morphology in other sex-chromosome anomalies and in normal women and men. The 47,XYY men, like 47,XXY men, tended to have a mesial molar occlusion and a mandibular overjet more often than did other groups, while 45,X w...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90063-e
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight primary incisors obtained from a child with dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) type II were examined histologically using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In both the DI and control teeth, large dentinal canals were observed along the midline of the crown distributed mesial-distally and coursing to...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(85)90116-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mandibular kinesiograph was used to monitor the movement of the lower incisors of young dentate adults reading a standard text. An interface to a microcomputer which recorded and analysed these movements. As the tracings accumulated on the computer monitor, a characteristic pattern was produced. The dimensions of th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90068-9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between the remaining area of periodontal attachment and the attachment levels for each type of permanent teeth in a Chinese population by using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans. DESIGN:A total of 440 extracted permanent teeth (including each t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.015
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis is strongly associated with periodontal disease. Significant titres of specific IgG antibodies to P. gingivalis can be found in healthy individuals and those with periodontitis. In this study, 22 outer membrane antigens ranging from 15.5 to 107.6 kDa were recognized by sera from persons with p...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00063-u
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a proinflammatory cytokine that is highly elevated in response to bacterial biofilms and is a potential risk factor for periodontal diseases. IL-1 gene polymorphisms have been associated with the IL-1 level. The aim of this study was to investigate if IL-1 gene cluster polymorphisms ar...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.10.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This in vitro study was undertaken to assess the effects of Galla chinensis extract on inhibition of enamel caries-like demineralization and to elucidate the role of the organic matrix of enamel in this process. DESIGN:Either regular or enamel disposed of its organic matrix both of bovine origin were exposed...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.06.007
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic studies have recently identified a mutation of one allele of runt-related gene 2 (RUNX2/CBFA1) as the cause for an autosomal-dominant skeletal disorder, cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), which is characterised by hypoplasia of the clavicles and calvariae and widened sutures and fontanelles. In addition, CCD is fr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.01.010
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interleukin (IL)-12 is an important cytokine for innate and adaptive immunity. We previously reported that IL-12 inhibits tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α-mediated osteoclast formation by inducing apoptosis. We also reported that TNF-α plays an important role in mechanical loading-induced osteoclast formation a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.07.006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine if the diet-induced changes in submandibular salivary glands can be reversed. Two groups of male weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were fed purified diets containing 9% butter + 1% corn oil (group I, control) or 9% ethyl ester concentrate of n-3 fatty acids + 1% corn oil (group II, experiment...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90209-5
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epithelial cells participate in wound healing by covering wounds, but also as important mediators of wound healing processes. Topical application of the phospholipid growth factor lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) accelerates dermal wound healing and we hypothesized that LPA can play a role in human oral wound heal...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.008
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The endothelins are a family of small peptides with multiple roles in a variety of tissues. Signaling is mediated through two receptor subtypes, the endothelin A receptor (ET(A)) specific for Et-1 and the non-specific endothelin B receptor (ET(B)). OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine the location of immun...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.12.022
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:MUC1 is primarily involved in the protection of epithelial surfaces. Decreases in oral mucosal defence can be a predisposing factor for the development of oral mucosal diseases in the elderly. The aim of this study was to compare MUC1 expression level in oral mucosal epithelial cells of the elderly with that ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.02.007
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These were characterized in stimulated saliva from 21 healthy volunteers using antibodies specific for human tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase. After pre-incubation with immunoglobulins, with and without specific antibodies, the fibrinolytic activity was assayed on fibrin plates containing plasmino...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90097-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The margin of a palatal cleft is a unique anatomical site since the palatal mucosa is continuous with the nasal or nasopharyngeal mucosa. The aim of this study was to compare the expression patterns of cytokeratins and basal membrane components of the mucosa in the area of the cleft. DESIGN:Biopsies from the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) can be rapidly identified in saliva from patients with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, by in vitro amplification using the polymerase chain reaction and specific primers. Amplification of DNA results in a product of 110 bp length corresponding to the region 1381-1490 bp of the HSV1...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90113-m
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous inherited conditions, causing alterations in the structure of enamel and chemical composition of enamel matrix during development. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical, radiographic, histological and immunoh...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.06.016
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that patients with persistent dentoalveolar pain disorder (PDAP) expresses somatosensory abnormalities through quantitative sensory testing (QST), when compared to healthy controls; and that individuals with PDAP do not have somatosensory alterations after appl...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.027
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an iodoform paste and silver-coated abutments in preventing the microbial colonization and leakage through the implant-abutment interface of morse taper and internal hexagon implants. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seventy-two implants with morse tap...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.06.009
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Low dose propranolol has previously been demonstrated to suppress bone remodelling. Therefore, its effect on orthodontic movement was tested. DESIGN:Rats were assigned as follows (n=5): animals with no orthodontic appliance (G1); the remaining groups were fitted with a Ni-Ti closed-coil spring ligated to the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.06.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lesion of microhypoplasia of an unerupted tooth was composed of small, irregularly distributed crystals, similar to those of immature and hypomineralized enamel. The lesion appeared to be a defect of crystal growth and maturation, probably involving a partial and momentary failure of the operating cycle of an amel...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90055-4
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the level and mechanism of apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) and murine fibroblasts (NIH/3T3) treated with a titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) varnish compared those treated with a sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish. METHODS:Cells were treated with a TiF4, NaF (both 2.45%F) or placeb...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.10.039
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not known whether the long-term use of prosthetic or orthodontic appliances, which may be associated with fungal infections, affects Langerhans cells (LC) in the underlying mucosa. The number and distribution of LC was studied in rat palatal epithelium over a 7-day period after insertion of cover plates. Smears ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90112-x
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This critical review summarizes the current knowledge of the structural and functional characteristics of periodontal mechanoreceptors, and understands their role in the signal pathways and functional motor control. METHOD:A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Original articles were searched thr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soluble reduced lysozyme was extensively digested by a trypsin-like protease purified from the culture supernatant of the bacterium. The digestion peptides were separated and purified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and were subjected to amino acid analysis. The fragments were identified by t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90149-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oral organism Corynebacterium matruchotii was investigated for the presence of lipoteichoic acid, as this common polyanionic macroamphiphilic component of Gram-positive bacteria has been implicated in phenomena related to calcium binding. Phenol-water extraction followed by a small-scale, hydrophobic-interaction c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00086-0
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Streptococcus mutans GS5, Lactobacillus casei DSM20011 and Actinomyces viscosus T14 produce artificial caries in the roots of extracted teeth. Roots were coated with wax leaving an 8 mm2 window exposed on the buccal surfaces, and then incubated for 8 days in the presence of the test organism, the synthetic medium bein...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90031-3
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
