Abstract：
:The oral organism Corynebacterium matruchotii was investigated for the presence of lipoteichoic acid, as this common polyanionic macroamphiphilic component of Gram-positive bacteria has been implicated in phenomena related to calcium binding. Phenol-water extraction followed by a small-scale, hydrophobic-interaction chromatography step yielded carbohydrate-containing preparations that were distinguished from lipoteichoic acid by their low phosphorus content. Subsequently, large-scale phenol-water extracts from each of three strains of C. matruchotii were purified by hydrophobic-interaction chromatography and shown to contain a heterogeneous lipoglycan fraction. The major fatty acids present were the same as for the whole-cell fatty acid profiles but differed in their relative amounts. Qualitative analysis of the lipoglycan fractions revealed similarities of carbohydrate composition with a previously characterized lipoglycan fraction from C. diphtheriae and with the lipoarabinomannan/lipomannans found in the genus Mycobacterium. The carbohydrate composition and the low phosphorus content indicated that lipoteichoic acid was absent from C. matruchotii. The calcium-binding properties of C. matruchotii therefore cannot be attributed to lipoteichoic acid.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Sutcliffe ICdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(95)00086-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
1119-24issue
12eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
0003996995000860journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations of gentian violet on the germ tube formation by Candida albicans and its adherence ability to oral epithelial cells. METHODS:Thirty strains of C. albicans isolated from denture wearers, normal healthy individuals and HIV positive patients wer...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.016
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The zinc and strontium content of enamel and dentine from humans aged 9-64 yr was analysed, after systematic sampling, by X-ray fluorescence. Relatively high levels of zinc were found in both hard tissues but there was no significant increase with age. Zinc content decreased significantly from outer to inner enamel an...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90012-5
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:Autopsies of the submandibular gland, the vestibular folds and the soft palate from 65-87 old humans were examined to record the immunohistochemical expression of MUC1 and the simple mucin-type antigens Tn and Sialyl-Tn. RESULTS:(1) The serous acini in the submucosal glands from the larynx and the...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the majority of studies on masticatory performance, the degree of food breakdown has been determined by sieving the food with one or more sieves. The aim of the present study was to compare the results obtained with a single and a multiple sieve method, as these methods have never been compared. We analysed the che...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.08.007
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The characteristics of the mucosal immune response to Streptococcus mutans cells, antigen A, antigen B, glucosyltransferases and glucan-binding proteins were examined in four pregnant chimpanzees that had been immunized perorally with Strep. mutans. Six pregnant chimpanzees served as non-immunized controls. None of th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00075-8
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous laboratory studies have revealed that some axons branch to supply the pulps of two teeth, but the incidence of such fibres in different regions of the jaws has not been investigated. The present study has used electrophysiological techniques to determine the incidence and distribution of branched pulpal axons...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90109-y
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous inherited conditions, causing alterations in the structure of enamel and chemical composition of enamel matrix during development. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical, radiographic, histological and immunoh...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.06.016
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the hard palate, sagittally oriented capillary loops, 8-10 microns in diameter and 70-250 microns high, extended perpendicularly from a subcapillary plexus to the connective tissue papillae. These loops formed a well-delineated vascular spine beneath the rugal crests. Capillary loop density was estimated to be 200-...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90088-c
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to analyze the immunolocalization of proteins involved in cytoskeleton remodeling, such as moesin and Rho-A, in benign odontogenic lesions that present with expansive growth and invasive clinical behavior. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expressions of moesin and Rho-A in odontogenic epi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.12.017
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pulpal changes associated with autogenous single-rooted immature tooth transplantation in dogs, using either one, or two-stage surgical techniques. METHODS:Teeth from 3 beagle dogs, 5 months old, were extracted and transplanted to mechanically prepared recipient ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After mechanically stimulating the surface of palatine mucosa of adult human subjects, 10-25 microliter of saliva secreted from the openings of the palatine glands were directly collected into graduated glass capillaries. The saliva samples contained large amounts of carbohydrates, sialic acids and hexosamines as a re...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90049-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Phosphoryl oligosaccharides of calcium (POs-Ca) are highly soluble calcium source made from potato starch. The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal concentrations of POs-Ca for the remineralization of subsurface enamel lesions in vitro. DESIGN:Demineralized bovine enamel slabs (n=5) were reminera...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.07.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to differentiate dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) to odontoblast-like cells (ODPSC) and to investigate their attachment and growth on dentin in the presence of extra calcium by colorimetric assay and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). METHODS:After isolation of DPSC, they were differentiated to ODPSC....
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.008
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Macrophages are involved in tissue inflammation and repair through cytokine secretion. However, the contribution of macrophages to healing and osteogenesis after tooth extraction remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the distribution of osteoblastic cells and macrophages in the early healing process aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105042
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:While Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) is highly associated with localised aggressive periodontitis (LAP) many Aa-carriers do not develop LAP. This study was designed to determine whether specific salivary factors could distinguish between subjects who have Aa initially and remain healthy (H/AA) as ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.10.009
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the majority of studies on masticatory performance, the degree of food breakdown has been determined by sieving the food with one or more sieves. The aim of the present study was to compare the results obtained with a single and a multiple sieve method, as these methods have never been compared. We analysed the che...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.08.004
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biofilms are complex, multi-species bacterial communities that colonize the oral cavity in the form of plaque and are known to cause dental caries and periodontal disease. Present study demonstrated the potential of three selected medicinal plants against isolated and identified dental biofilm forming strains...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.011
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discharge of albumin, IgG and fibrinogen in dentinal fluid released from freshly exposed dentine was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data were compared with the relative concentrations of these proteins in the interstitial fluid of the pulp. The sampling procedure involved retrieval of phosphate-b...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90043-4
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal bone loss was induced in mice of different genotypes by oral inoculation with Actinomyces viscosus. Relatively high bone loss occurred in the mutant X-linked immune deficiency, implicating the humoral immune system. Maximum bone loss was always associated with inoculations of 1.6 x 10(7) colony forming uni...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90013-1
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of Strep. mutans in saliva samples was examined in 101 13-14-year-old children, 53 in a control and 48 in the test group. All in the test group with 2.5 X 10(5) Strep. mutans per ml saliva were treated with 1 per cent chlorhexidine gel, once a day, for 14 days when the number of Strep. mutans was greatly re...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90042-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The response of maxillary tissues to mucoperiosteal manipulation at different ages was studied microscopically early after operation and at maturity. Thirty-two Beagles were divided into three experimental groups, a sham-operated group and a control group. At the age of 6, 16 or 25 weeks in the experimental groups an ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90033-q
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A water-soluble extract of Actinomyces viscosus (AVS) was tested for its capacity to induce DNA synthesis in lymphocytes from man, monkeys, mice and guinea pigs. The results indicated that the AVS induced an in-vitro lymphoproliferative response, as assessed by tritiated thymidine incorporation, in mouse-spleen cells,...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90161-3
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most popular drinks worldwide, tea is rich in polyphenols and is beneficial to our health because it contributes to the prevention of many diseases. In the human oral cavity, there are more than 750 different species of bacteria living together within dental plaque. Some of the bacteria are pathogens that c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.03.027
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that human tooth eruption requires a critical time period during which no force is applied to the erupting tooth, the eruption of a maxillary second premolar in the prefunctional stage was recorded during the afternoon or evening hours in eight children, using an optical device based on the prin...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00011-4
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is one of the prominent periodontal pathogens and is the most important bacteria involved in the onset and exacerbation of periodontitis. P. gingivalis is an anaerobic, Gram-negative coccobacillus that plays a role in the progression of periodontal disease by promoting alveolar...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.012
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Potassium channels of the ATP-sensitive family (KATP channel) are inhibited by increase in intracellular ATP. Electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the kinetics and pharmacological properties of KATP channels vary among different tissues, suggesting structurally and functionally distinct types. ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aimed firstly, to investigate whether pulpal circulatory changes elicited by innocuous tooth cooling and foot heating can be monitored with transmitted-light plethysmography (TLP), which detects pulpal blood volume changes, and secondly, to assess the effect of autonomic nervous control on ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104881
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this project was to develop an analytical procedure with the required level of sensitivity for the determination of glucose concentrations in small volumes of unstimulated fasting whole saliva. The technique involves high-performance ion-exchange chromatography at high pH and pulsed amperometric detection. ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00121-2
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plaque from the fitting surface of upper full dentures in eight patients with healthy palatal mucosa was studied. To characterize the predominant cultivable flora, 916 isolates (100-128 from each sample) were subcultured from anaerobic roll-tubes. Streptococci constituted 0-81 per cent (median, 41 per cent) of the iso...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90101-2
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteases produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis are believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. Here the cytotoxic effects of a purified preparation of a P. gingivalis protease with trypsin-like specificity were tested on human gingival fibroblasts in vitro. The active protease induced apoptotic...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00002-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
