Abstract：
:Streptococcus mutans GS5, Lactobacillus casei DSM20011 and Actinomyces viscosus T14 produce artificial caries in the roots of extracted teeth. Roots were coated with wax leaving an 8 mm2 window exposed on the buccal surfaces, and then incubated for 8 days in the presence of the test organism, the synthetic medium being changed each day. Samples were then examined by SEM, or microradiographs were obtained from 120 microns sections. The pH at the root surface at the end of the induction averaged 4.43, 5.00 and 5.20, and the lesion depths measured on the microradiographs averaged 121, 83 and 34 microns, for Strep. mutans, L. casei and A. viscosus respectively. This relationship between pH and lesion depth confirms earlier findings. As all of these organisms can produce lesions in tooth structure, elimination of one type would probably not eliminate caries.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Kaufman HW,Pollock JJ,Gwinnett AJdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(88)90031-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
499-503issue
7eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
0003-9969(88)90031-3journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:When eating solids, stage II transport (St2Tr) propels triturated food into the pharynx for bolus formation and storage before swallowing. Although the existence of St2Tr is acknowledged, the reason for its existence remains unclear. Understanding it may facilitate development of food appropriate for individu...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.013
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bioconcentration of lipophilic organochlorines in ovine dentine in comparison to adipose tissue was examined. Sheep were given a single dose (0.2-1.4 mg/kg body wt) of individual polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) congeners (tetrachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 54 and 80, and hexachlorobiphenyls IUPAC Nos. 155 and 169) and organ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00079-6
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a computerized technique the bone height and prevalence of approximal periodontal intrabony defects were assessed on posterior bite-wing radiographs from 151 young adults. The results were related to the buffering capacity and counts of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in whole stimulated saliva. The mean d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90161-3
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transmitted and polarized light microscopy of unerupted and erupted teeth affected by a pigmented anomaly found in two geographically isolated Polynesian populations, the New Zealand Maori and the French Polynesian Marquesas Islander, showed similar histological characteristics. Mounted in water, the pigmented areas w...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90127-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Calpain is a calcium ion-dependent cysteine protease, consisting of two primary isoforms (calpain1/calpain2) which mediate crucial cellular functions. The activity of the calpains is tightly regulated by the endogenous inhibitor calpastatin. Calpains have been detected in several studies during the embryonic ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.07.002
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accessory innervation of the mandibular dentition was examined by use of the retrograde transportation of horseradish peroxidase or wheat-germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase. Nerves within the cervical plexus which contained transported horseradish peroxidase included the great auricular and transverse cervical...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90129-a
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanisms of primary fluid formation by macropodine mandibular glands were investigated in anaesthetized red kangaroos using ion-transport and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Bumetanide at carotid plasma concentrations of 0.005-0.1 mmol/l progressively reduced a stable, acetylcholine-evoked flow rate of 1.02 +/- 0.024...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00074-5
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The flower of chrysanthemum, used worldwide as a medicinal and edible product, has shown various bioactivities, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumorigenic, and hepatoprotective activities, as well as cardiovascular protection. However, the effect of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. on the regulat...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.105029
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The neonatal line (NNL) is in principle found in all primary teeth and the line represents the time of birth. Earlier findings of the appearance of the NNL in light microscope and in microradiographs have shown not only changes in the prism direction of the enamel, but that the NNL has a hypomineralized chara...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Consumption of acidic food and drinks is considered as important risk factor for development of dental erosion. There are several in vitro and in situ studies focusing on the risk indicators and preventive treatment, however, the need for a standardized animal model has been emphasised for many years. The aim...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.013
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human epithelial cells isolated from adult gingival and infant palatal biopsies were cultured using 3T3 feeder cells. The colony-forming efficiency was about 0.8 per cent with cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor (EGF). The cell yield of cultures from infant palates depended on the concentration of cholera toxin ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90113-9
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific, well-characterized antisera to the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin were used. Immunoreactivity was detected in association with dentinal tubules; it was particularly prominent in the tooth crown, and was stronger within matrix than within predentine. In contrast, there was no anti-fibronectin stai...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90080-e
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the formation of biofilms has been much studied, detachment of adherent cells from biofilms has been relatively neglected. Recent results have shown that adherent Streptococcus mutans cells can actively detach from epon-hydroxylapatite (EHA) rods conditioned with hog gastric mucin. The mechanisms for adherenc...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00139-9
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Human β-defensin 1 (hBD-1) is an antimicrobial peptide involved in epithelial defence of various tissues, also present in the saliva. Individual genetic variations within the DEFB1 gene, encoding for hBD-1, could influence gene expression and protein production. DESIGN:Three DEFB1 polymorphisms at 5' untran...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.03.009
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and peanut agglutinin (PNA) with oral tissues after eating raw wheat-germ or raw peanuts, respectively, was determined. An indirect enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELIA) was used to detect WGA and PNA on epithelial cells. Buccal and tongue epithelial cells, and preparations of...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90002-x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight right-handed, young adults participated in a sensory testing experiment to evaluate spatial resolution at 10 positionally matched sites on the right- and left-hand sides of the face. An adaptive psychophysical (i.e. tracking) procedure was used to estimate the threshold spatial separation for perceiving t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)00202-m
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell migration and replication associated with odontoblast replacement occurring soon after pulp exposure in primate teeth were studied. Class 5 cavity preparations resulting in pulp exposures were restored with a calcium hydroxide-containing capping agent and amalgam. Eighty-four and 96 h after this the animals were ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90093-p
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells possess multipotent properties that allow them to differentiate into various cells, which may be potentially useful in tissue regeneration. Stem cell populations are reported to be present in various tissues of hematopoietic, neural and mesenchymal lineages, with the presence of stem cell populations in den...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.08.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dispersed salivary acini isolated from the rat submandibular gland were incubated in a HEPES-buffered Krebs-Ringer solution or in the same buffer containing 20 mM NH4Cl and the accumulation and efflux of K+ were measured with the radiotracer 86Rb+, in the presence and absence of acetylcholine and of transport inhibito...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90135-u
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron-deficiency anaemia was induced in hamsters by feeding a low-iron diet coupled with weekly bleeding. Respiration, assessed by measuring oxygen uptake, was significantly reduced (p less than 0.002) in cheek-pouch epithelia from iron-deficient animals. To relate data on oxygen consumption to cell numbers, the cell d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(85)90150-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity on craniofacial skeletal growth in growing spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). DESIGN:Craniofacial skeletal growth was compared between male SHR and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKR) using linear measurements on lateral and transverse cephalometric...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.01.001
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These mechanoreceptors were studied with particular regard to their type and the distribution. In both species they were concentrated in the crests of transverse palatine rugae. In the mouse, Meissner corpuscles, glomerular corpuscles, and Merkel cell nerve endings were seen in every palatine ruga, though the first an...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90014-2
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that could participate on salivary glands hypofunction during inflammation and the participation of endocannabinoids in hyposalivation induced by the presence of inflammogens in the submandibular gland (SMG) or in the brain. DESIGN:Salivary secretion was a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.04.003
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that human tooth eruption requires a critical time period during which no force is applied to the erupting tooth, the eruption of a maxillary second premolar in the prefunctional stage was recorded during the afternoon or evening hours in eight children, using an optical device based on the prin...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00011-4
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim of the in situ-study was to evaluate fluoride retention in sound and demineralised enamel after application of a novel water-based fluoride (0.12% F) varnish Mirafluorid (Hager and Werken, Germany) compared to the resin-based varnish (2.26% F) Duraphat (Colgate, USA). Each five enamel specimens were prepared from ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.09.003
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of human dentine affected by familial hypophosphataemic rickets was investigated by polarized light and electron microscopy. Within the calcospherites both radially-orientated and collagen-orientated crystals were present, in approximately equal numbers. This was so, but less distinctly, in the calcosphe...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90030-4
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A task-force to resolve 26 pending forensic caseworks was carried out. We tested four different protocols to extract DNA from molar and pre-molar teeth from 26 cadavers with post-mortem intervals from 2 months to 12 years. We compared the amount of DNA and DNA profiles with the time elapsed between death and laborator...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.08.014
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food properties influence the parameters of the masticatory process, such as jaw movement, muscle activity and chewing rate. Firm foods will require more muscle activity than softer foods. However, the influence of food hardness on chewing rate is ambiguous as both slower and higher chewing rates have been reported fo...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.011
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal mechanosensitive (PM) primary afferent neurones were recorded from the rat trigeminal ganglion and their response to mechanical tooth stimulation studied. The majority (95%) of PM afferents were single-tooth units and most were sensitive to mechanical stimulation of the incisor. They had a sustained respon...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90167-8
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a birth defect for which several genes susceptibility genes been proposed. Consequently, it has been suggested that many of these genes belong to common inter-related pathways during craniofacial development gene-gene interaction. We evaluated th...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
